同轴虚阴极振荡器微波输出模式

为深入理解同轴虚阴极振荡器的工作原理，结合同轴虚阴极振荡器的实验结果，通过理论和数值模拟分析了同轴虚阴极振荡器微波输出模式．分析结果与在远场条件下的通过实验获得的天线辐射方向图对比．研究结果表明，同轴虚阴极振荡器输出微波由TM01，模式和TE11模式共同组成，其中TM01模式所占比例约为66％～75％，TE11模式所占比例约为25％～34％．     

汽车零部件阴极电泳涂装及磷化除渣技术的探讨

根据汽车零部件的使用特点，从阴极电泳涂装的工艺、设备、管理等3个方面介绍了汽车零部件阴极电泳涂装线，并着重对涂装线前处理中的关键工序——磷化除渣技术进行了探讨。     

阴极电泳涂装金属表面处理剂的研究

为了解决阴极电泳涂装对表面处理剂的特殊要求和实现处理过程中的节能、减少环境污染等问题，研究出与阴极电泳涂装配套的低温快速磷化剂、低温无磷脱脂剂、胶体钛表面处理剂、新型复合有机促进剂，解决了传统的磷酸盐脱脂剂、促进剂对环境的污染；确定了碱度、酸度、温度等最佳工艺条件，测定了磷化膜的晶型结构和相关性能。结果表明，新型金属表面处理剂处理速度快、温度低、沉渣少、寿命长、无毒环保，磷化剂所得磷化膜为片状聚晶型体结构，膜薄而致密、耐碱性强，与阴极电泳涂装配套性能优异，涂层附着力强，耐腐蚀性能优异。     

塑性变形对氢在钢中扩散行为的影响

用阴极电解渗氢法研究了塑性变形对低碳钢中溶氢和逸氢过程的影响。结果表明：氢的溶解扩散系数比逸出扩散系数大,且随着塑性变形量的增大,溶氢时扩散系数增大,逸氢时的扩散系数减小。     

SnO2纳米薄膜的制备及光学性能研究

采用热蒸发法制备氧化锡薄膜,结合相关理论制定了一系列实验.在不同的工艺条件下制备了氧化锡薄膜,研究了温度、基片距离和环境压力对薄膜的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼谱仪对薄膜进行了成分及结构测试,用阴极发光方法测定了薄膜的发光性质.     

车用燃料电池阴极系统特性

为了提高车用燃料电池效率,利用物质守恒定律、理想气体方程以及二维插值法,建立了含有双螺杆压缩机的阴极系统模型,讨论了根据压缩机转速、压缩比计算其流量和功耗的方法,分析了环境因素对压缩机的影响以及阴极流体特性、过氧比特性.研究结果表明:在设定条件下,随过氧比变化,系统输出功率和效率的变化规律一致,最优过氧比为2.5,电能利用效率随过氧比增大呈单调下降趋势;工作温度升高能够提高系统输出功率,但会使系统电能利用效率有微弱降低,工作温度由60 ℃升到80 ℃时,系统输出功率增长5.03%,电能利用效率降低0.57%.      

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥阴极防护系统安装

介绍杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥外加电流阴极防护系统的组成、安装及调试情况。     

塑性变形对氢在钢中扩散行为的影响

用阴极电解渗氢法研究了塑性变形对低碳钢中溶氢和逸氢过程的影响.结果表明氢的溶解扩散系数比逸出扩散系数大,且随着塑性变形量的增大,溶氢时扩散系数增大,逸氢时的扩散系数减小.电解渗氢量大于逸氢量,使钢中存在不能扩散的残余氢,且随变形量的增加,残余氢相应增加.     

物理气相沉积法制备的CrN涂层的摩擦学性能

用CETRUMT4摩擦磨损试验机对比磁过滤阴极真空弧源和多弧离子镀方法制备的CrN涂层在往复滑动条件下的摩擦磨损行为,用X射线衍射、显微硬度计、纳米压痕仪表征涂层的基本特性;用台阶仪、扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱对磨痕进行微观分析,探讨不同结构CrN涂层的磨损失效机理．与多弧离子镀技术制备的CrN涂层相比,磁过滤阴极真空弧源技术制备的CrN涂层更光滑、致密和连续,有较高的硬度和较优越的耐磨性能,涂层微结构的差异是造成摩擦磨损性能差异的主要原因,2种CrN涂层的滑动磨损为磨粒磨损和氧化磨损共同作用的结果。     

卷积神经网络及其在智能交通系统中的应用综述

从特征传输方式、空间维度、特征维度3个角度,论述了近年来卷积神经网络结构的改进方向,介绍了卷积层、池化层、激活函数、优化算法的工作原理,从基于值、等级、概率和转换域四大类总结了近年来池化方法的发展,给出了部分具有代表性的激活函数对比、梯度下降算法及其改进型和自适应优化算法的工作原理和特点;梳理了卷积神经网络在车牌识别、...     

ENHANCING ADHESION OF TETRAHEDRAL AMORPHOUS CARBON FILMS

TheperformanceoftheTACfilmsdeposited bytheFCVAisbetterthanthatofthediamond like carbonfilms[1,2],becausetheformerisofhigher hardnessandtransparency,smallerfriction coefficientandabsorbingtheultravioletraymore easily,etc.[3].Thesecharacteristicsaresimilart…     

导电剂对锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锂电化学性能的影响

研究了乙炔黑、碳纤维和两者的混合物这3种导电剂及用量对锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锂大电流充放电性能的影响.结果表明：导电剂的种类对电极的电化学性能影响较大.粒状乙炔黑表面积丰富但不利于导电网络的形成,电极的极化严重;线性导电剂碳纤维具有较好的导电性和较高的长径比,但与活性物质接触面积小;线性导电剂碳纤维与粒状导电剂乙炔黑相配合,在电极中不但能够形成良好的导电网络,还与活性物质具有较大接触面积,减轻了电极的极化,提高了锂离子二次电池的大电流充放电性能.     

用复合电镀法制造金刚石工磨具

本文简述了金刚石工磨具的特点及发展前景,研究了用复合电镀法制造金刚石工磨具的工艺过程和工夹具的设计:讨论了PH、阴极电流密度等电镀工艺参数的控制范围及制造中的注意事项。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

Simulating mechanical behavior of porous materials by homogenization method

In this study, a homogenization method is employed to determine the values of effective elastic modulus for BaZrO₃ which is a promising candidate material for electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Comparison between the homogenization and the analysis data reveals that the difference becomes significant with increasing of porosity when upper 20%. The empire mechanic behavior in a typical planar fuel cell is evaluated using finite element method (FEM). Large stress gradient occurs in vicinity of the interface of the electrolyte and the cathode due to theirs mismatch of thermal expansion coefficient (TEC). Moreover, local processing results reveal that microscopic stress concentration around pore near the interface of the electrolyte and the cathode in the cell perhaps produces cracks which may lead to the fail of the electrolyte and the lower energy convention efficiency.     

微压印技术在OLED像素陈列制造中的应用

Introduction During the last two decades,organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) have attracted considerable interest owing to their promising applications by replacing cathode ray tubes (CRTs) or liquid crystal displays (LCDs).     

直接甲醇燃料电池的单电池实验测试及性能优化

以新型阻醇材料Na2Ti3O7/Nafion复合膜为质子交换膜,利用热压法制备膜电极（MEA）,对直接甲醇单电池进行测试.考察了电池温度、阴极加湿温度、甲醇浓度、甲醇流速和空气流速5个参数对直接甲醇燃料电池极化曲线性能的影响.实验结果表明,电池温度对电池性能的影响较为明显,提高电池温度有利于得到较好的电池性能.甲醇浓度对电池性能影响也比较明显,较低甲醇浓度有利于提高电池性能.甲醇流速和空气流速对电池性能的影响较小,阴极加湿温度对电池性能几乎没有影响.通过分析优化,该直接甲醇燃料电池的电池性能最佳工作条件是在80℃情况下,低电流密度工作区采用较低浓度甲醇溶液,高电流密度工作区采用高浓度甲醇溶液.