Parzen窗估计在潜艇目标强度统计建模的应用

研究潜艇目标强度的统计特性对水中兵器的仿真和试验分析具有重要意义.本文针对直方图统计模型的精度受区间划分影响较大,提出将Parzen窗估计方法用于潜艇目标强度的统计建模,建立潜艇典型舷角下的目标强度分布模型,并对统计特性进行分析.对Benchmark潜艇模型进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用Parzen窗估计法建立的潜艇目标强度统计模型符合潜艇的物理结构特性,能够更加准确和有效地对潜艇目标强度的统计特性进行预报.     

Parzen窗估计在潜艇目标强度统计建模的应用

研究潜艇目标强度的统计特性对水中兵器的仿真和试验分析具有重要意义。本文针对直方图统计模型的精度受区间划分影响较大,提出将Parzen窗估计方法用于潜艇目标强度的统计建模,建立潜艇典型舷角下的目标强度分布模型,并对统计特性进行分析。对Benchmark潜艇模型进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用Parzen窗估计法建立的潜艇目标强度统计模型符合潜艇的物理结构特性,能够更加准确和有效地对潜艇目标强度的统计特性进行预报。     

多目标对单矢量水听器俯仰角测量的影响研究

单矢量水听器可以对单目标进行俯仰角的测量,当出现多目标时会使得俯仰角测量结果出现误差,文章通过理论推导给出了多目标情况下对俯仰角测量的影响。结果表明,当出现多目标时,尽管在两目标俯仰角相同的情况下,利用传统的俯仰角测量公式测得的结果仍是错误的,测量结果会比实际俯仰角值大。当两目标俯仰角不同时,测得的俯仰角结果也并不像水平方位角那样是合成方位,测得的俯仰角值可能大于两目标任意俯仰角值,具体值则跟两目标的水平方位夹角有关。最后,通过仿真和实验对上述分析结果进行了验证。     

基于耦合边界元法的水下目标低频声散射特性

基于耦合声学边界元理论对水下目标低频声散射特性进行仿真研究。为了验证此数值方法准确性,对水中弹性球壳在平面波入射下的反向散射特性进行数值计算。结果表明,散射声场的数值计算结果和解析解较好吻合。在此基础上,本文探究刚性BeTSSi-Sub[1]和弹性BeTSSi-Sub的全向散射特性,对比发现,刚性BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度大于弹性BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度。通过对形状不同弹性的BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度对比发现,在低频段潜艇上舵对潜艇目标强度的影响比上层建筑的影响大。     

水空跨介质航行器斜出水过程数值仿真

[目的]水空跨介质航行器(TMAUV)的斜出水过程是一个强非线性、非定常、流场变化剧烈的过程。基于一种可变体的TMAUV的水下构型,利用CFD流体仿真软件,对该构型在典型工况下的出水过程进行数值仿真。[方法]分析航行器在此过程中不同阶段的流场变化特性及其载荷的分布,比较航行器以不同的俯仰角和攻角出水时,在2个典型位置的流体速度场分布和航行器所受流体作用力的特性。[结果]结果表明,航行器倾斜跨越水空界面时两侧的流场和载荷会出现不对称的剧烈变化,俯仰角越大,在水下部分流场受动范围越小,跨越出水部分受影响越大;与零攻角出水相比,航行器带攻角倾斜出水会导致表面所受流体作用力出现高频率、大幅度的反向震荡,影响出水的稳定性。[结论]研究结果可为研究潜射导弹出水、船舶航行、潜艇跨介质等问题提供研究思路和理论参考。     

舰载拖曳线列阵声呐对潜定位技术研究及性能分析

结合舰艇拖曳线列阵声呐实际搜潜装备,利用舰载线列阵声呐测得的潜艇目标方位信息,建立了基于方位量测的舰艇对潜艇目标定位的数学模型;给出求解潜艇运动参数的定位算法,并对定位误差进行了分析.在定位模型及算法的基础上,仿真研究了潜艇与舰艇之间的初始距离、舰艇测得潜艇目标初始方位角、潜艇航向、潜艇航速、航行段总时间内方位角量测次数等因素对定位性能的影响;给出仿真结果并进行了分析.该研究结果对于指导实际反潜具有一定的实用价值.     

俯仰角对典型水面目标散射影响分析

论文研究典型水面目标随俯仰角变化的RCS的空间特性,从舰船散射特点出发,分析不同散射特点的计算方法,详细分析射线追踪法、物理光学近似法及等效边缘电流法对假定水中舰船目标进行散射特性仿真计算,分析俯仰角对其散射特性的影响,分析典型峰值,得出典型水面目标的RCS特性随俯仰角的改变而发生改变的结论,俯仰角的散射量值与船体的构型、布局密切相关.     

双基地目标强度及回波时域特性研究

利用3DSMAX软件建立的标准潜艇几何模型,采用板块元法对标准潜艇的双基地回波散射特性进行计算,并通过实验验证了模型的正确性。讨论了在不同分置角下目标强度与姿态角的变化关系,利用频域间接法计算得到了单频脉冲下的目标回波。通过仿真与实验结果对比分析,验证了双基地的回波展宽计算公式。结果表明,在镜像反射的位置上。散射回波最强;回波信号的包络是不规则的,持续时间被展宽,展宽大小与姿态角和分置角有关。     

潜艇水下抗爆炸冲击及防护方法探讨

潜艇在海战中不可避免地要受到来自鱼雷、水雷、导弹以及深水炸弹等水中兵器的打击,因此潜艇水下抗爆炸冲击问题一直备受关注,同时提高潜艇水下抗爆炸冲击能力也是提升潜艇生命力的一个重要方面.综述了潜艇抗爆的研究现状及采用的常用抗爆方法,提出了3种最新的研究方法,重点分析了气泡帷幕衰减水中冲击波的理论机理和实验研究成果,为潜艇抗爆炸冲击提供了行之有效的研究思路.     

潜艇围壳舵和首舵水动力性能比较

安装在潜艇上的首部水平舵位置对于潜艇在垂直方向的稳定性以及操纵性具有重大意义.本文首先通过Fluent 14.0计算Suboff模型的阻力以及DTMB舵型的升、阻力,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好.然后计算带围壳舵Suboff潜艇和带首舵Suboff潜艇的阻力、升力特性,并比较了潜艇带首舵和围壳舵的升阻力特性差异,以及对艇体表面压力分布和尾部流场的影响.计算结果显示,相同舵角下,围壳舵和首舵阻力相差不大,围壳舵升力比首舵升力大.相同舵角下,潜艇总阻力相差不大,带首舵潜艇总升力、总力矩比带围壳舵潜艇总升力、总力矩大.围壳舵舵角的变化对艇体表面的压力变化影响相对首舵来说较小.围壳舵和首舵在较大舵角下,都会对尾水平舵产生显著影响.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。