共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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张纪元 《上海海运学院学报》2000,21(4):8-18
综述了机构学中常见非线性问题的数学模型及其解法,着重述评非线性代数方程组解法的分类、求解思路、研究现状、存在问题和发展方向,特别推荐基组结式消元法、同伦法和分解法等实用新型的解法。 相似文献
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论述了天体高度定位的两种直接解法--直接解析和迭代解法,并通过算例,说明这两种解法避免了高度差法的方法误差,而且完全适用于太阳特大高度定位,其定位计算精度均在0.1nmile之内。 相似文献
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Lackenby于1950年发表的横剖面面积曲线形交函数是计算机辅助船舶设计进行母型船变换的一种有效方法。但该方法是一种近似解法,且使用时要凭设计者的经验选取参数,若参数选取不当,只有到变换工作结束时才能发现。本文给出了一种新解法,可以避免文献[2]解法的不足,并能对母型船变换可行性进行预测。本方法已付之实用。 相似文献
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介绍一种简单化的弹性基础梁数值解法的基本原理,并根据其弯矩、剪力脏基反力表达式,编制了弹性地基梁数值解法的计算程序,避免了郭氏法繁琐的查表计算工作量,提高了计算效率。 相似文献
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针对连续消耗性舰船维修资源供应的特点,引入应急系统的理论,对连续性资源供应问题进行了研究;给出了保障系统的可行性和连续性条件,建立了以最早开始保障时间最短为目标的多资源保障方案的优化模型;在单资源应急模型解法的基础上讨论了该模型的解法;最后给出了一个实例,结果证明了模型的可行性. 相似文献
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无限长圆柱壳附连水质量与波数的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文以浸在无限域流场中无限长圆柱壳的自由振动为例,利用势流理论,导出了附连水质量与壳体弯曲振动的轴向和周向波数的关系,并证明了附连水质量解法与精确解法的统一性,从而提出模态附连水质量的概念。 相似文献
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研究了零航速时仿生减摇鳍产生升力的数学模型,讨论了Weis-Fogh 机构如何旋转才能产生船舶减摇所需要的指定升力,其基础为Weis-Fogh 机构理论.首先把问题转化为求解微分方程问题,依据吕卡提方程,给出模型周期解的存在性和稳定性条件;然后采用单步Runge-Kutta方法求出模型的数值解,并分析数值解的全局误差;最后给出保证数值解稳定的条件,并用相应的数值试验予以验证. 相似文献
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弯道水流的三维数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文提出一种弯道水流的三维数学模型,该模型以N—S方程为基础,对弯曲段采用园柱坐标形式的方程,方程中的压力项采用静压假定作近似处理,紊动粘胜系数利用Prandu混合长紊流模型来确定。本模型能较好地再现实际流场的主要特征,具有一定的可信度。 相似文献
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This paper deals with numerical techniques for computing the viscous flow past a ship hull with and without a free surface
using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with global conservation. In the first technique, a coarse grid is used to
find an approximate solution to the free surface problem. Interpolation of a fine grid is subsequently carried out, and a
more exact solution, particularly in the boundary layer and wake, is obtained. In the second technique, a modified Baldwin-Lomax
model is introduced to compute the viscous flow with and without a free surface. These numerical techniques are applied to
simulations of the flow around a Series 60 and an SR196C ship model. The results are compared with measurement data, and the
usefulness of the numerical techniques is demonstrated. 相似文献
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This study presents a simplified analytical model for predicting the structural responses of double-bottom ships in a shoal grounding scenario. This solution is based on a series of analytical models developed from elastic-plastic mechanism theories for different structural components, including bottom girders, floors, bottom plating, and attached stiffeners. We verify this simplified analytical model by numerical simulation, and establish finite element models for a typical tanker hold and a rigid indenter representing seabed obstacles. Employing the LS-DYNA finite element solver, we conduct numerical simulations for shoal-grounding cases with a wide range of slope angles and indentation depths. In comparison with numerical simulations, we verify the proposed simplified analytical model with respect to the total energy dissipation and the horizontal grounding resistance. We also investigate the interaction effect of deformation patterns between bottom structure components. Our results show that the total energy dissipation and resistances predicted by the analytical model agree well with those from numerical simulations. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
This study presents a simplified analytical model for predicting the structural responses of double-bottom ships in a shoal grounding scenario. This solution is based on a series of analytical models developed from elastic-plastic mechanism theories for different structural components, including bottom girders, floors, bottom plating, and attached stiffeners. We verify this simplified analytical model by numerical simulation, and establish finite element models for a typical tanker hold and a rigid indenter representing seabed obstacles. Employing the LS-DYNA finite element solver, we conduct numerical simulations for shoal-grounding cases with a wide range of slope angles and indentation depths. In comparison with numerical simulations, we verify the proposed simplified analytical model with respect to the total energy dissipation and the horizontal grounding resistance. We also investigate the interaction effect of deformation patterns between bottom structure components. Our results show that the total energy dissipation and resistances predicted by the analytical model agree well with those from numerical simulations. 相似文献
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气泡动力学数值模型的稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于势流假设,建立气泡动力学数值模型,并开发计算程序.系统地分析了不同模型、不同单元类型的计算精度,以及网格划分、时间步等因素对计算结果的影响,验证了本文数值模型的收敛性,并在计算过程中分析了动能、势能及总能量随时间的变化.为考核文中建立的气泡动力学计算模型的有效性,分别将轴对称模型及三维模型与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型的精确解及实验数据、实验照片进行了对比分析,分析表明,计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset模型及实验数据吻合很好,表明文中建立的计算模型是可行的、有效的.并分析了气泡在重力场中的运动特性. 相似文献
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将膜盘联轴器简化为多杆模型,基于动态响应特性进行参数等效,建立并求解模型的波动方程。从支反力做功的角度分析膜盘联轴器的减振机理。利用有限元软件进行数值计算,验证数值仿真结果与理论解的一致性。 相似文献