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《中国舰船研究》2016,(1)
抗爆抗冲击能力是舰艇生命力的重要组成部分,直接影响着舰艇战斗力的发挥,是一项影响全舰(艇)综合性能发挥的总体能力。与世界先进的舰艇相比,我国舰艇的抗爆抗冲击能力总体上比较落后,迫切需要全面提高。提高舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力需要从资源、技术和管理几个方面共同努力,其中技术提升是非常关键的一环,而技术途径对于技术工作的效率和效益具有很大影响。首先,从技术层面综述了国内外舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术和能力的现状与发展趋势,然后,分析了制约我国舰艇抗爆抗冲击水平提升的瓶颈问题,根据工作的轻重缓急程度,给出了提升舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力的技术途径建议,可为舰艇抗爆抗冲击研究、设计与评估工作提供参考。 相似文献
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舰艇的抗冲击研究是一项综合且复杂的系统工程.本文主要阐述国外相关研究的现状及发展趋势,以及舰艇抗冲击综合研究的工作思路和工作程序,并提出建议. 相似文献
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抗冲击能力是舰艇生命力的重要组成部分。强化舰艇的抗冲击能力,不仅能提高舰艇的抗打击能力,还能提高舰艇的生命力和战斗力。文中介绍了舰艇抗冲击设计的基本原则、流程、抗冲击建造工艺要求和需注意的有关问题,为后期的相关设计研究提供参考。 相似文献
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冲击能给舰艇造成严重的危害,美国等发达国家海军都把提高舰艇的抗冲击性能作为提高其生命力和作战能力的核心内容长期坚持研究和突破。标准规范最能反映出一个国家在一个行业或者领域的技术水平和特点。研究分析国外舰艇抗冲击方面的标准规范,对于吸取外国海军的先进经验进而提高我国舰艇装备抗冲击能力大有裨益。本文对目前世界上舰艇抗冲击技术水平最高的美国海军的主要舰艇抗冲击标准规范进行了研究和讨论,并重点介绍了标准规范中对动力冲击分析审查和批准程序的有关规定,最后透过标准规范总结了美国海军在舰艇抗冲击工作方面的特点。美国海军在舰艇抗冲击工作方面的一些思想和做法值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
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介绍了国外舰艇设备抗冲击技术及其标准的研究和发展现状,从试验鉴定、设计计算和缓冲隔振装置等方面展开国外舰艇设备抗冲击标准对比研究,分析了国外先进标准的特点,可为我国海军舰艇设备抗冲击标准体系建设和标准编制工作提供参考。 相似文献
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为研究提高舰艇发射装置抗冲击性能,文章针对舰艇发射装置结构特点,分别采用静G法和时间历程法对其进行抗冲击计算分析。计算结果表明箱体与箱体及箱体与支架的连接处应力较为集中且发射装置对冲击载荷的响应与冲击加载方式和方向有很大关系。在同一冲击载荷下,结构响应特性以横向响应为主。所得分析结论可以对舰艇设备的抗冲击设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术概念宏观,内涵广泛,对其认识理解、设计研究都需要技术体系的顶层划分和牵引。首先,基于武器攻击对舰船的爆炸毁伤类型,对舰船抗爆与抗冲击这两个概念进行划分;然后,基于舰船总体抗爆抗冲击设计技术需求,区分不同的研究对象及技术的基础理论,提出包含6大类型的舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的划分方案,即水上/水下防护结构设计、新型抗爆结构与毁伤分析、设备系统及人员抗冲击、舰船抗爆抗冲击试验验证及技术标准规范;最后,分别对舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术内涵进行详细阐述。所做研究可为我国舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的形成提供一个初步构想,供从事舰船抗爆抗冲击设计、研究及管理人员参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献