一种新型Spar平台概念的试验研究

Spar平台的概念近年来在深海油气资源的开发中得到广泛的应用,随着技术的进步,各种新型的Spar平台形式不断涌现,其各方面的性能得到大量的研究.本文对一种新型的几何形Spar平台概念进行了试验研究,分析总结了其水动力特性,对我国深海油气资源开采平台的研究具有一定的意义.     

潜艇观通支持平台技术的发展现状及趋势

提出了潜艇观通支持平台的概念,并对几种典型平台装置的技术现状、应用背景进行了技术概述,从潜艇总体设计和观通设备研发2个层次分析了观通支持平台的发展趋势,指出潜艇观通平台的研发目标在于保持潜艇隐身条件下的装置模块化、通用化、组合化和轻量化.     

当前浮式平台船体结构分析的方法与重点综述(英文)

浮式平台概念的选择及其结构设计是深水工程项目的关键环节之一.它决定了平台在波浪载荷作用下的动力学响应、立管在深水条件下的运动以及进行平台建造与安装的技术难度等.结构强度、结构的抗疲劳性能以及结构的整体和局部稳定性能是浮式平台设计必须重点考虑的三个主要方面.总结了当前浮式平台设计的主要方法和它的主要任务以及技术要求,着重分析了设计过程中的主要技术难点及重点;最后,讨论了浮式平台结构设计的潜在发展趋势.     

县级电网调度自动化系统的应用和发展

随着计算机及其网络技术、通信技术、远动技术的发展,为县级电网调度自动化及其支撑平台的发展提供了条件。本文总结了县级电网调度自动化的发展过程及县级电网调度自动化在广东电力系统近10年来的应用情况,提出了以JAVA技术为核心的新一代广义平台的概念,介绍了新一代的县级电网调度自动化的展望。     

船舶设备智能故障诊断通用平台的研究

本文针对目前的诊断系统大多是面向单一的诊断对象和诊断方式,提出了智能故障诊断通用平台的概念,意在通过此平台实现全船设备的故障诊断.系统采用Matlab和VC混合编程的方式,BP神经网络同专家系统相结合来构造知识库并介绍了此平台的工作流程.     

美俄深海大型载人作业平台的发展

对美国和俄罗斯2个国家的深海大型载人作业平台技术的发展和应用进行梳理。回顾美国和俄罗斯深海大型载人作业平台的发展历程，分析几型现役、退役和概念型平台的主要技术特点。重点研究这类平台在研发、制造和应用方面的关键技术，总结以深海大型载人作业平台为核心的深海作业技术体系。研究结果对我国深海作业技术体系的发展具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

船舶耐波性模糊优化方法研究

创建了一个基于优化平台概念的船舶耐波性模糊优化系统.该系统由优化平台、耐波性计算和型线改造3个子系统组成.利用这一优化系统对大型集装箱船的耐波性能进行了优化,结果说明该优化系统可实现以船舶耐波性因素为目标函数的最优化设计.     

跨越水域交通的阿基米德桥

本文首先介绍一种跨越水域交通的技术概念-水下悬浮隧道(又称阿基米德桥)的形成和发展历史、结构特点以及国际上正在进行概念设计和可行性分析的几个阿基米德桥典型工程概况.然后概括阿基米德桥设计分析中所涉及的几个关键科学技术问题.最岳讨论阿基米德桥的设计方法和技术特点,强调现有海洋工程技术如张力腿平台技术等在阿基米德桥中的潜在应用,并对阿基米德桥的发展前景进行展望.     

舰船模块化技术发展综述

本文介绍了舰船模块化设计概念和国外发展的概况，阐明了我国发展模块化造船技术的意义。对舰船平台与电子武器模块集成需解决的关键技术作了初步的探讨。     

可移动生产储油平台的应用与发展

介绍了海上边际油两种主要开发模式“三一模式”和“蜜蜂模式”,及其适用的油田类型.对“蜜蜂式”开发模式中的一种主要工程设施,可移动生产储油平台的自安装、方便搬迁、可重复利用等特点进行了详细的分析.回顾了我国渤海、涠洲以及南海海域采用可移动平台开发边际油田的进展.介绍了自升式钻井平台改造、海洋石油161平台建造等工程经验,如筒形基础可移动平台、多功能简易海洋平台、分体自升式平台等概念.针对南海东部边际油田开发的紧迫性,提出了须解决的关键技术,认为采用可移动储油平台这样的开发模式是可行的.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。