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近年,随着我国加入WTO,对外贸易总量持续攀升,海运事业蒸蒸日上,进出沿海各港口的散装液体化学品船舶明显增加。与此同时,我们也注意到,在散化船进出港口及装卸作业过程中,各种因素导致的安全和污染事故屡有发生,给人民生命财产和海洋环境造成较严重的损害。如何加强散化船作业的监督管理,预防安全和污染事故发生,实现“航行更安全,海洋更清洁”的管理目标,成为海事部门需要认真研究的重要课题。 相似文献
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随着世界液化品贸易的发展,散装液体化学品运输数量及品种也随之增加,从事散装液体化学品运输的船舶和相关装卸及仓储的港口码头也日趋增多。但由于各国的船公司和港口对散装液体化学品运输业务的开展时间及规模各不相同,对此业务的操作和管理水平就参差不齐。国际上对散装液体化学品运输的船一岸交接还没有一个通用的标准或规定的程序,使得目前在实际作业中,容易产生各种误会或矛盾纠纷。本文就此对散装液体化学品运输的船一岸交接提出一些看法和建议,供大家参考。 相似文献
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港口的气象环境对装卸作业有重要影响。采用气象监测及预警系统监测港口的气象,同时将数据记录、备份,统计分析气象因素对港口装卸作业的影响规律,有利于合理安排船舶靠离港及装卸作业。 相似文献
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为降低成本等,货主由港口装卸的粮食类货物呈现出散装集港的趋势。经研究,提出了新的散粮的场地堆存工艺、散粮集港入垛工艺和出垛工艺,解决了特殊堆存条件下的港口散粮集疏港的问题,在装卸生产实践中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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介绍了危险化学品的种类及散装运输化学品船的规范和规则 ,以及内河化学品船液货装卸系统的类型、组成及工作原理 ,并就系统设计、设备选型等方面作了探讨 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献