A high-performance low cost inverse integer transform architecture for AVS video standard

A high-performance, low cost inverse integer transform architecture for advanced video standard (AVS) video coding standard was presented. An 8×8 inverse integer transform is required in AVS video system which is compute-intensive. A hardware transform is inevitable to compute the transform for the real-time ap-plication. Compared with the 4×4 transform for H.264/AVC, the 8×8 integer transform is much more complex and the coefficient in the inverse transform matrix Ts is not inerratic as that in H.264/AVC. Dividing the Ts into matrix S8 and R8, the proposed architecture is implemented with the adders and the specific CSA-trees instead of multipliers, which are area and time consuming. The architecture obtains the data processing rate up to 8 pixels per-cycle at a low cost of area. Synthesized to TSMC 0.18 μm COMS process, the architecture attains the operating frequency of 300 MHz at cost of 34 252 gates with a 2-stage pipeline scheme. A reusable scheme is also introduced for the area optimization, which results in the operating frequency of 143 MHz at cost of only 19 758 gates.     

An improved frame-layer bit allocation scheme for H.264/AVC rate control

In this paper, we aim at improving the video quality degradation due to high motions or scene changes. An improved frame-layer bit allocation scheme for H.264/AVC rate control is proposed. First, current frame is pre-encoded in 16×16 modes with a fixed quantization parameter (QP). The frame coding complexity is then measured based on the resulting bits and peak signal-to-ratio (PSNR) in the pre-coding stage. Finally, a bit budgetis calculated for current frame according to its coding complexity and inter-frame PSNR fluctuation, combined with the buffer status. Simulation results show that, in comparison with the H.264 adopted rate control scheme, our method is more efficient to suppress the sharp PSNR drops caused by high motions and scene changes. The visual quality variations in a sequence are also relieved.     

H.264/AVC快速帧间编码算法

基于率失真优化的H.264/AVC帧间宏块编码模式,需要对10种模式进行率失真优化计算才能得到一个宏块的最优编码模式,这种宏块的最优编码模式是以巨大计算复杂度为代价的.为了降低计算复杂度,在实验统计了各种宏块编码模式在不同QCIF视频序列中所占的比例及分析各种编码模式的适用性情况下,提出了一种快速帧间编码算法,它采用优先判断SKIP模式和图像纹理相结合的方法,在基于H.264/AVC测试模型JM7.6上的仿真试验表明,所提出的快速算法,在基本保持图像质量和码率基本不变的情况下,可以有效提高编码速度.     

Region of interest based selective encryption scheme for privacy protection in H.264 video

A selective encryption scheme for region of interest （ROI） of H.264 video is proposed to protect the personal privacy in a video. The most important part of video can be protected with less cost and operation by only encrypting the content of ROIs. Human face regions are selected as ROI and detected by using Gaussian skin color model. Independent ROI encoding is realized with the mechanism of flexible macro-block ordering （FMO）. Frames are divided into grid-like slice-groups which can be combined flexibly to form a required ROI. Both luminance component and chrominance component of the macro-blocks in ROI are modified to achieve good encryption quality and location accuracy. In the process of decryption, the encrypted area is located automatically. There is no need to transmit additional position information of ROIs to the end of decryption. The encrypted video is decrypted correctly with the secret key. JM18.4 software is employed to perform the simulation experiment. Experimental results show the accuracy and effectiveness of our scheme to encrypt and decrypt the ROIs in H.264 video.     

基于频域特征的H.264/AVC帧内编码模式快速预测

为降低H．264／AVC帧内预测计算复杂度，提出了基于频域特征的快速帧内编码模式预测算法．首先，对要编码的4×4块进行DCT变换，得到少数的几个DCT系数．然后，通过这几个系数计算块的特征方向和方差．最后，根据特征方向和方差计算最可能的几种预测模式．实验验证了该算法在不牺牲图像质量和压缩效率的基础上将帧内预测的计算复杂度平均降低了67．5％．     

Hardware-Software Co-implementation of H.264 Decoder in SoC

Introduction H.264/AVC standard[1]significantly improvesthe video compression ratio and enhances the pow-er of video coding algorithms with increasing com-plexity. It has achieved a wide application in manyvideo fields, such as smart set-top box, video-based web browser, and videoconference etc. Image and video processing algorithms arehighly computationally intensive[2]. So they aremostly implemented by dedicated hardware archi-tecture. While with the increasing of parallel andpipelined pro…     

基于端到端失真优化的无线视频联合编码方案

在无线视频传输环境端到端失真分析的基础上,针对H.264视频流建立了一种新的端到端失真模型.在使用LDPC信道编码方式与该失真分析模型的基础上,提出了一种基于端到端失真优化的联合信源信道编码方案.该方案根据当前无线信道的信噪比与信道带宽等状态信息,自适应地调节信源编码量化参数和信道编码码率,使端到端失真最小.实验结果表明,与固定码率编码相比,本文提出的联合信源信道编码方案可在不增加带宽的情况下显著提高视频传输质量.     

ITS域跨平台应用技术

为适应综合交通运输网络多元化业务的发展,实现交通信息传输的兼容性、标准化与适应性,研究了异构信息系统的Web、CORBA、QT跨平台处理技术与H.264视频转码机理,分析了基于ITS条件的跨平台异构操作系统数据及图像传输的基本要求,提出了基于B/S的可伸缩SVG路况地图Web浏览界面,C/S的ViewBox视窗与H.264转码技术的交通信息监控技术。应用结果表明:新技术的应用满足ITS的地域广与实时性高的要求,提高了ITS图像跨平台传输的质量与系统的鲁棒性。     

Parallel-pipelined architecture of H.264 deblocking filter with adaptive dynamic power

In H.264,the computational complexity and memory access of deblocking filter are variable and depend on the video contents. In this paper,a pipelined VLSI architecture of deblocking filter with adaptive dynamic power is proposed. It avoids redundant computations and memory access by precluding the blocks which can be skipped. And the vertical and horizontal edges are simultaneously processed in an advanced scan order to speed up the decoder. As a result,the dynamic power of the proposed architecture can be ...     

用Delphi编程实现H．264视频文件的播放

H．264媒体格式是目前网络和视频监控等广泛使用的视频格式,在相同的视觉感知质量上,H．264具有较高的数据压缩比。本文以WindowsXP作为开发平台,Delphi2010作为开发工具,采用FFOCX控件,编程实现H．264视频文件的播放。     

基于DM6467的视频处理软件设计与优化

针对视频处理系统的实时性要求及视频压缩编码算法的现状,本文给出了基于TIDM6467的嵌入式视频处理软件及关键算法的优化实现.TMS320DM6467 ARM＋DSP的ARM核进行实时采集与传输视频数据,DSP内核进行视频处理;软件基于嵌入式Linux操作系统,采用达芬奇软件框架实现视频采集和编码服务器的设计.为了提高压缩效率,本文提出一种快速半像素运动估计算法,在最佳整像素点周围通过计算直接推导出最佳半像素点的位置,避免全搜索的大运算处理,快速半像素运动估计算法所用时间为标准全搜索算法所用时间的41％～57％.本文所设计的视频处理软件能达到实时进行高清视频的采集与压缩处理,并将处理的结果存入U盘,同时能通过扩展实现多路视频的处理.实现系统控制与存储等功能.     

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介绍了路况视频监控系统的现状和视频转码概况,提出了一种基于H.264的异构视频转码服务器设计方案,阐述了异构视频转码的机理,给出了转码服务器的构成,包括任务调度、转码等模块具体实现,就视频数据进程间通信和网络传输中的数据处理等关键技术进行了分析。采用级联象素域转码结构,使用多线程调度管理、共享内存、环形缓冲等技术实现了该转码系统,并已成功应用于江苏省高速公路的数字视频监控系统中。     

Fast Mode Decision Method Based on Historical Information for H. 264/AVC

Mode decision based on rate-distortion optimization algorithm brings high compression efficiency to H.264/AVC. However, heavy computation load is also added to the encoder at the same time. In order to reduce the computation burden of mode decision, this paper presented a fast mode decision method based on mode information of the previously coded frame. Moreover, all coding modes were activated when scene change occurs and a scheme to detect scene change was proposed. The simulation results show that compared to the original encoder, the proposed method achieves a reduction of over 38% encoding time and keeps almost the same PSNR and bitrate for a wide range of quantization parameter.     

Error Robust H. 264 Video Transmission Schemes Based on Multi-frame

Multi-frame coding is supported by the emerging H. 264. It is important for the enhancement of both coding efficiency and error robustness. In this paper, error resilient schemes for H. 264 based on multi frame were investigated. Error robust H. 264 video transmission schemes were introduced for the applications with and without a feedback channel. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

The Modified Multiple Model Switching Tuning Control Application in AVC

In the complex mechanical vibration environment, the dominant frequency of the system varies remarkably and swiftly under various running conditions, which also characterizes uncertainty and time-variation. It is very impending and important to suppress or isolate the detrimental vibrations related to the above memtoned system with active vibration control (AVC) technology. This paper presented the improved linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) control scheme with a specified filter to realize broadband disturbance/noise attenuation and assure intensive suppression of vibration at the key vibration frequency, then applies and modifies the multiple model switching tuning (MMST) control method by disturbance observation to track the variation of dominant vibration component timely. The effectiveness and superiority of the presented control method were demonstrated by numerical simulation and AVC experiment on a flexible cantilever beam under sweeping excitation.     

嵌入式平台视频通信系统的设计与实现

利用X.264视频压缩编码在嵌入式平台上进行实时视频通信系统前台和利用FFMPEG视频解码在linux平台上进行实时视频通信系统后台。实现了视频通信嵌入式系统的设计与开发,该系统具有视频采集和存储、无线网络传输等功能。该设计适用面广,用户计费流量低,功能实用可靠。     

计及需求侧的风-光-氢多能互补微电网优化配置

针对多能互补微电网经济成本最优问题,提出一种计及需求侧响应的风-光-氢多能互补微电网优化配置方法.首先,在相关功率约束和控制原则下制定运行控制策略;接着,为最大化直接消纳风光发电,引入激励型需求侧响应,利用混合整数规划优化负荷曲线;进而,建立考虑需求侧响应的优化配置模型,基于等年值成本最小的优化目标,综合考虑系统的必要...     

Hardware architecture design of block-matching and 3D-filtering denoising algorithm

Block-matching and 3D-filtering(BM3D) is a state of the art denoising algorithm for image/video,which takes full advantages of the spatial correlation and the temporal correlation of the video. The algorithm performance comes at the price of more similar blocks finding and filtering which bring high computation and memory access. Area, memory bandwidth and computation are the major bottlenecks to design a feasible architecture because of large frame size and search range. In this paper, we introduce a novel structure to increase data reuse rate and reduce the internal static-random-access-memory(SRAM) memory. Our target is to design a phase alternating line(PAL) or real-time processing chip of BM3 D. We propose an application specific integrated circuit(ASIC) architecture of BM3 D for a 720 × 576 BT656 PAL format. The feature of the chip is with 100 MHz system frequency and a 166-MHz 32-bit double data rate(DDR). When noise is σ = 25, we successfully realize real-time denoising and achieve about 10 d B peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) advance just by one iteration of the BM3 D algorithm.     

Research on anti-counterfeiting quick response 2D barcode techniques based on digital watermark

In order to increase the watermarking capacity and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of quick response (QR) two-dimensional (2D) barcode based on digital watermarking technique, this paper proposes a kind of graying algorithm for binary image to make transform domain watermarking methods possible. Based on the graying algorithm, the quantization-based watermarking scheme in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is then designed. The experiments show that the proposed watermarking scheme for QR 2D barcode greatly improves anti-counterfeiting performance without loss of any barcode information.     

航路时空资源分配的多目标优化方法

为了提高航空公司与空管方之间的协同决策程度, 降低航班延误水平, 以航路飞行的航班为研究对象, 研究了航路时空资源的多目标分配; 考虑实际运行条件下航班的唯一性约束、时间顺序约束和可行性约束的影响, 以航班在流量受限区所分配的飞行航迹和进入时隙为决策变量, 以航班总延误成本最小和航空公司延误公平损失偏差系数最小为目标函数, 构建了多目标非线性0-1整数规划模型; 基于模型特点引用了非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ), 并利用排列编码法设计了一种整数基因编码方式, 以最大限度保证基因产生可行解集; 为了验证模型与算法的有效性, 基于南中国海地区航班运行实例, 对算法搜寻最优解的性能进行了研究, 并将此算法与传统按时刻表分配(RBS)方法进行了对比。研究结果表明: 改进编码方式的NSGA-Ⅱ算法使解集种群在约50代后世代距离从600收敛至30并稳定, 具有良好的收敛性; 针对实例中的多目标优化模型共生成有6组解的帕累托解集, 结果有66.7%的概率完全支配RBS方法, 且优化结果中航班平均延误成本比RBS方法降低了8.5%, 平均公平损失偏差系数降低了70.6%。可见提出的航路时空资源多目标优化方法的执行效果显著, 可在降低总延误成本的基础上兼顾各航空公司的公平性, 是解决航路飞行航班航迹与时隙资源分配问题的一种有效方法。