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介绍了两艘单桨肥大型船舶的原船型及加长平行中体长度后船型进行船模阻力和自航试验的结果,并分析、比较了平行中体长度对船舶快速性的影响。 相似文献
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本文以超大型油船主参数、局部参数、细部参数等特征参数为对象,将剩余阻力系数Cr、伴流分数w、兴波阻力系数CWTW、粘压阻力系数Cpv的CFD计算结果作为数据基础,采用支持向量机方法建立船型特征参数到船舶性能的代理模型。应用OAT方法和Sobol方法计算船型特征参数对船舶剩余阻力系数Cr、伴流分数w、兴波阻力系数CWTW、粘压阻力系数Cpv的一阶敏感性,评估超大型油船船型特征参数对各快速性能指标的影响。结果显示,支持向量机方法建立的代理模型在测试集预报结果相对误差约为1%~2%,首尾特征、进流段去流段特征、船尾横剖面特征等细节参数对超大型油船的快速性能影响较大。 相似文献
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本文介绍了两艘单桨肥大型船舶的原船型及加长平行中体长度后,船型采用船模进行了船模阻力和自航试验。本文还讨论了不同主尺度单桨肥大型船加长不同长度平行中体后对快速性的影响,以及对不同船型的影响。 相似文献
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[目的]针对“适配于螺旋桨的船尾线型+泵喷推进器”构成的船舶泵喷推进系统,提出一种基于统计学习的实船快速性预报新方法。[方法]以某大型水面船舶泵喷推进系统为对象,通过神经网络学习典型推进泵的推力系数图谱曲线,综合运用船-桨配合时的K_(T)-J曲线和船体-喷泵配合时的推力特性曲线,建立“仅需船舶阻力曲线就能实现船舶泵喷推进系统实船快速性预报”的新方法,并基于船模阻力试验、泵喷模型敞水试验及船体-泵喷自航试验的测量换算结果对实船推进性能的预报结果开展精度校验。[结果]校验结果表明:在航速18~30 kn范围内,船舶泵喷推进系统的自航转速、推力和功率的预报误差可控制在5.4%以内,其中设计航速附近的误差甚至小于2%;船体-泵喷的相互作用程度介于船-桨与船体-喷泵之间且幅值相对较小,推力减额系数为趋向于0的极小值,故船舶泵喷推进系统是介于桨轴推进系统和喷水推进系统之间的产物。[结论]该预报方法有利于提升船舶泵喷推进系统实船快速性预报的能力,可为新型舰艇泵类推进系统总体设计/研究提供参考。 相似文献
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为全面深入了解混合对转推进系统实船安装对船舶性能影响,为数值仿真和性能预报提供实船参考数据,以集装箱运输船为应用对象,提出了一种把吊舱推进器集成在挂舵臂上的混合对转推进系统(CRP-POD),详细阐述了CRP-POD的系统构成、工作模式和电气控制系统实船设计方案。通过实船试验和运行数据分析,安装混合对转推进系统的船舶与同系列安装常规推进系统的船舶相比,特定航行工况下航速有2~3%的提升、回转能力有所降低、航向稳定性上优于常规船。 相似文献
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Tomohiro Takai Manivannan Kandasamy Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):434-447
The accurate prediction of waterjet propulsion using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is of interest for performance analyses
of existing waterjet designs as well as for improvement and design optimization of new waterjet propulsion systems for high-speed
marine vehicles. The present work is performed for three main purposes: (1) to investigate the capability of a URANS flow
solver, CFDSHIP-IOWA, for the accurate simulation of waterjet propelled ships, including waterjet–hull interactions; (2) to
carry out detailed verification and validation (V&V) analysis; and (3) to identify optimization opportunities for intake duct
shape design. A concentrated effort is applied to V&V work and performance analysis of waterjet propelled simulations which
form the focus of this paper. The joint high speed sealift design (JHSS), which is a design concept for very large high-speed
ships operating at transit speeds of at least 36 knots using four axial flow waterjets, is selected as the initial geometry
for the current work and subsequent optimization study. For self-propelled simulations, the ship accelerates until the resistance
equals the prescribed thrust and added tow force, and converges to the self propulsion point (SPP). Quantitative V&V studies
are performed on both barehull and waterjet appended designs, with corresponding experimental fluid dynamics (EFD) data from
1/34 scale model testing. Uncertainty assessments are performed on iterative convergence and grid size. As a result, the total
resistance coefficient for the barehull case and SPP for the waterjet propelled case are validated at the average uncertainty
intervals of 7.0 and 1.1%D, respectively. Predictions of CFD computations capture the general trend of resistance over the speed range of 18–42 knots,
and show reasonable agreement with EFD with average errors of 1.8 and 8.0%D for the barehull and waterjet cases, respectively. Furthermore, results show that URANS is able to accurately predict the
major propulsion related features such as volume flow rate, inlet wake fraction, and net jet thrust with an accuracy of ~9%D. The flow feature details inside the duct and interference of the exit jets are qualitatively well-predicted as well. It
is found that there are significant losses in inlet efficiency over the speed range; hence, one objective for subsequent optimization
studies could be maximizing the inlet efficiency. Overall, the V&V work indicates that the present approach is an efficient
tool for predicting the performance of waterjet propelled JHSS ships and paves the way for future optimization work. The main
objective of the optimization will be reduction of powering requirements by increasing the inlet efficiency through modification
of intake duct shape. 相似文献
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目前,随着航海技术和世界贸易的飞速发展,大型船舶和高速船舶日益增多,使得繁忙水域的船舶交通流管理越来越复杂,难度也越来越大,这一切迫使越来越多的人们试图运用计算机的高速计算功能来开发各种各样的船舶运动分析应用程序,以提高船舶交管系统的工作效率,改善船舶通航环境,确保船舶安全航行。笔者尝试用VB语言开发"船舶交通管理中船舶流分析程序"来探索计算机编程在船舶交通流控制与管理中的辅助应用问题。 相似文献
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殷晓俊 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2008,31(2):84-87
简介一艘中等方形系数船舶加长平行中体前、后船模快速性试验研究情况,分析了平行中体加长对该类型船舶阻力、推进性能的影响。试验结果表明,在一定范围内对这类船舶加长平行中体,阻力性能改善,推进性能在一定航速范围内略有提高。对于批量设计、生产船舶是一项经济、可靠的实用方法。 相似文献
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动力电池装船有利于节能减排,但目前主要应用在短距离小尺度船上,在大型船舶上的应用和研究均较少。基于Carnival Vista 62.4 MW动力系统技术参数和航速信息,采用多种能量管理算法,对比分析原型和动力电池替代主机动力系统方案的动力性和燃油经济性,阐明动力电池装船的资本回报周期,为大型船舶动力系统节能减排提供参考。 相似文献
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针对两艘机动驳船,其一为赤水河现有优秀船,隧道尾型称为对比船,其二为武汉理工大学开发研制的双尾新船型,称为设计船,进行了不同水深、不同装载工况的浅水阻力性能、推进性能试验研究.探讨了不同船型、水深变化和装载工况变化对船舶浅水快速性能影响,给出了一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Trends of large-scale ships have seen propulsion shaft and propeller sizes increase. This has enabled shafts to have greater stiffness, yet has caused... 相似文献
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