基于软构件技术的舰用导航设备故障诊断系统

基于决策支持系统（DSS）的故障智能诊断软构件设计思想，能解决传统舰用故障诊断软件可重用性和移植性差的问题。该设计将DSS与软构件相结合，用专家系统的软构件技术舰用导航设备智能故障诊断系统软件。采用DSS和人工智能技术、集成事实与规则2种知识表达方法，设计出一种结构化的智能故障诊断系统。它由专家系统、人机接口、计算机、知识获取机构、系统知识库、推理机和解释器、动态数据库、神经网络知识库、问题处理和测试等组成。     

射频大功率设备故障检测系统的实现方案

目前射频大功率设备故障的定位隔离都有很大困难,而采用专用设备和专家系统后情况得到明显改善.文章结合某型射频大功率通信设备,提出了故障检测系统的实现方案.     

一种故障诊断模糊专家系统的实现

针对电力系统多异构设备故障诊断工程化不高的问题,提出一种具体的故障诊断实现框架.采用通信方式和数据结构独立配置的方法,实现电力系统多种协议通信的无缝连接,解决了底层异构设备数据在顶层设备中的接收、分析和存储难以统一的问题;在故障诊断框架下,设计并实现模糊专家系统和其他故障数据处理综合诊断;研究了基于xml的系统配置信息描述,能够实现电力系统中各种设备、参数和故障判断准则等信息的标准化;同时提出了一种故障诊断算法,实现系统各设备的故障定位.诊断实例结果表明,系统推理效率高,可信度好,能够满足电力系统故障诊断要求.     

一种故障诊断模糊专家系统的实现

针对电力系统多异构设备故障诊断工程化不高的问题,提出一种具体的故障诊断实现框架。采用通信方式和数据结构独立配置的方法,实现电力系统多种协议通信的无缝连接,解决了底层异构设备数据在顶层设备中的接收、分析和存储难以统一的问题;在故障诊断框架下,设计并实现模糊专家系统和其他故障数据处理综合诊断;研究了基于xml的系统配置信息描述,能够实现电力系统中各种设备、参数和故障判断准则等信息的标准化;同时提出了一种故障诊断算法,实现系统各设备的故障定位。诊断实例结果表明,系统推理效率高,可信度好,能够满足电力系统故障诊断要求。     

CBR弹炮结合武器故障诊断专家系统设计

首先介绍了基于案例推理的故障诊断专家系统的特点.以智能故障诊断的理论和方法为基础,综合使用基于案例推理技术和专家系统理论,对弹炮结合防空武器的故障诊断问题进行研究,构建了基于案例推理的弹炮结合防空武器故障诊断专家系统.     

基于人工免疫的舰艇故障诊断专家系统设计

日益复杂的舰艇装备,需要快速准确的故障诊断专家系统.简要介绍了传统故障诊断专家系统的组成,分析了传统故障诊断系统的不足.根据舰艇装备的结构,给出了基于人工免疫的舰艇故障诊断专家系统的设计方案,并着重分析了专家知识库的学习、进化过程.对解决故障诊断专家系统知识库的动态更新问题有所帮助.     

船用柴油机人工智能故障诊断应用综述

智能船舶代表了船舶未来的发展方向,柴油机作为船舶主要驱动设备,其故障诊断对智能船舶的安全性和可靠性具有重要意义。人工智能有效地解决了传统故障诊断方法存在的问题,基于人工智能方法的柴油机故障诊断技术成为近些年的研究热点。本文总结人工智能在柴油机故障诊断中的研究进展,对迁移学习应用到柴油机故障诊断中的前景进行展望,分析了柴油机故障诊断的研究趋势和面临的挑战。     

基于神经网络与专家系统的火控系统故障诊断

为了能在火控系统发生故障时，更快更好地诊断和排除，分析了人工神经网络和专家系统各自特点及其局限性，采用人工神经网络技术与专家系统相结合的方法，建立基于人工神经网络与专家系统故障诊断机制，对火控系统的故障进行智能诊断。克服了传统的诊断专家系统缺少有效的自学习、自适应机制，难以解决非线性系统故障问题的不足。这对于解决火控系统多征兆、多原因的复杂故障问题，是一条方便快捷的途径。     

船舶设备智能故障诊断通用平台的研究

本文针对目前的诊断系统大多是面向单一的诊断对象和诊断方式,提出了智能故障诊断通用平台的概念,意在通过此平台实现全船设备的故障诊断.系统采用Matlab和VC混合编程的方式,BP神经网络同专家系统相结合来构造知识库并介绍了此平台的工作流程.     

BP神经网络和专家系统相结合的电子设备故障诊断系统

通过介绍如何将BP神经网络和专家系统结合在一起,构成实时的故障诊断系统,避免传统的专家系统存在的一些问题,更好更快地进行故障诊最后以某型雷达为例,实际地验证了系统的效能.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。