共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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船舶的工作环境十分复杂,纵向运动参数辨识可以保证船舶的正常航行,避免意外事故的发生。针对当前船舶纵向运动参数辨识方法存在难以找到全局最优值、参数搜索精度低等不足,设计了基于改进蚁群算法的船舶纵向运动参数辨识方法。首先对船舶纵向运动特点进行分析,将船舶纵向运动参数辨识看作是一个非线性优化问题,然后结合船舶纵向运动参数初始化蚁群种群,并通过模拟蚁群的搜索食物机制对船舶纵向运动参数最优解进行查找,当达到最大迭代次数时,得到了最优船舶纵向运动参数,最后对船舶纵向运动参数辨识方法的性能进行测试,改进蚁群算法可以得到高精度的船舶纵向运动参数辨识结果,船舶纵向运动参数辨识误差控制在有效范围内,验证了本文方法的有效性,并与其他船舶纵向运动参数辨识方法进行对比测试,本文方法的船舶纵向运动参数辨识更优,验证了本文方法的优越性。 相似文献
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基于云粒子群算法的船舶纵摇运动参数辨识 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2014,(7):37-40
提出一种基于云粒子群优化算法的船舶纵摇运动参数辨识方法。该方法利用正态云发生器自适应调整粒子群算法的惯性权重,并在算法进化过程中对粒子位置进行基于云模型的变异操作,可以很好地解决算法早熟收敛的缺点,能够提高算法的收敛精度和收敛速度。应用该算法对船舶纵摇有关运动参数进行辨识,辨识结果在可以接受的范围之内。 相似文献
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基于分阶段搜索连续蚁群算法的船舶纵向运动参数辨识 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种分阶段搜索的连续蚁群算法,并成功应用于求解船舶纵向运动参数辨识问题.首先将船舶纵向运动的参数辨识问题转化为参数空问非线性优化问题,然后在优化问题求解过程中,依据待辨识参数对待优化问题影响的大小,将所有参数进行动态分组,依据影响由大到小的顺序,利用连续蚁群算法依次对各组参数进行寻优,确定各组参数的范围,最后对所有参数进行小范围精细搜索,从而使算法最终收敛到最优解.求解结果表明,该算法能够快速地辨识出满足精度要求的船舶纵向运动水动力参数,验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中纵向运动及波浪载荷的非线性特性研究.通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了文中方法的有效性;在此基础上,较为系统地分析了SWATH船的垂荡及纵摇运动响应、垂向加速度和波浪载荷的一阶及二阶量随入射波高的变化规律,指出SWATH船的运动响应及载荷与波高存在非线性的关系,尤其体现在响应共振区附近;相比于船体垂荡和纵摇运动,垂向加速度及波浪载荷的非线性特性更为显著. 相似文献
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Shortcomings of the traditionally used nonlinear restoring stiffness of TLPs, i.e. unrealistically high stiffness of horizontal motions, their uncoupling and secant formulation are pointed out. Therefore, new consistent restoring stiffness is derived. The platform is considered as a rigid body moored by flexible pretensioned tendons. Global horizontal low frequency motions (surge, sway and yaw) with large amplitudes as a result of dominant second order wave excitation and small stiffness, and vertical local motions (heave, roll and pitch) of higher frequency and small amplitudes excited by the first order wave forces, are distinguished. Hence, horizontal displacements represent position parameters in analysis of vertical motions. First, the linear restoring stiffness, which consists of the tendon conventional axial stiffness, the tendon geometric stiffness and the platform hydrostatic stiffness, is established. Then it is extended to large displacements resulting in new secant restoring stiffness. It depends on surge, sway and yaw displacements and is the same in any horizontal direction. Also, the tangent stiffness, which gives more accurate results, is derived. Heave is defined as vertical projection of axial tendon vibrations and platform tangential oscillations, which are analyzed in their natural moving coordinate system. Inertia force due to setdown, as a slave d.o.f. of the master horizontal motions, is taken into account in the dynamic equilibrium equations. As a result the complete tangential stiffness matrix of horizontal and vertical motions includes 7 d.o.f. The known secant restoring stiffness matrices are compared with the new one and noticed differences are discussed. All theoretical contributions are illustrated by relatively simple numerical example. 相似文献
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迎浪规则波中波浪增阻和船体垂向运动的数值预报(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (International Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SL JTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions (heave and pitch motions) with four very different wavelengths (0.8Lpp≤λ≤1.5Lpp) in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths. 相似文献
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粒子群优化算法是一种随机的全局优化搜索方法。本文系统的介绍了粒子群优化算法和"Stretching"技术并提出了基于"stretching"技术的粒子群算法,然后用标准测试函数对新算法进行了实验。实验结果表明新算法在解的收敛性和稳定性等方面优于基本的粒子群优化算法。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2000,13(1):25-51
Experiments for the ship motions and sea loads were carried out on a segmented model of a container ship in ballast condition. Comparisons between the measurements and the theoretical results were carried out for the vertical motions and bending moments. For the evaluation of the primary stresses it is assumed that the total vertical bending moment induced by waves is divided into one component obtained by the linear theory and another one is due to the slamming loads. Several formulations for the determination of the slamming loads are compared with experimental results. The vibratory response of the model is calculated by modelling the hull with rotational springs and rigid links. Linear finite elements with a consistent mass formulation are adopted for the structural model and the response is obtained by modal superimposing and direct integration methods. 相似文献
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谐振频率是微带天线设计过程中最重要的一个参数,直接决定设计的成败.本文提出二进制粒子群优化算法的选择性神经网络集成方法,通过粒子群优化算法合理选择组成神经网络集成的各个神经网络,使个体间保持较大的差异度.为有效保证粒子群优化算法的粒子多样性,在迭代过程中加入混沌变异.基于该混沌粒子群算法的神经网络集成对圆形微带天线的谐振频率进行建模.仿真试验表明,混沌粒子群优化算法是组合优化权值的有效方法,可以有效提高神经网络集成的泛化能力,基于该算法所建立的圆形微带天线的谐振频率模型好于此问题的已有结论. 相似文献