Impact arresting process mechanical modeling and sliding model buffer control based on magneto-rheological fluid

The research on the form and control method of impact load arresting buffer has been an active topic in the field of buffer arresting system (BAS). It becomes significant on reducing the weight of arresting system, improving the hindered efficiency, and guaranteeing the security of BAS. The hydraulic hindered device of impact load is currently used in BAS. There are some problems. For example, the system needs large power sources. However, once the power of active hydraulic control system is turned off, there arise unpredictable security risks. An arresting form of semi-active control based on magneto-rheological damper (MRD) is proposed, and the mechanical model of the BAS is established. Meanwhile, the state equation of impact load BAS is established according to the characteristics of impact load buffer arresting, and its sliding model buffer control is achieved. Due to the chattering characteristic of the output signal of sliding mode controller, the method to prevent chattering is designed based on short-term energy and zero-crossing rate detection. For the model and chattering suppression of sliding model buffer control algorithms, simulation results show that the proposed state equation and the arresting model are reasonable, and the design of semi-active control algorithm is effective. On the condition of the buffer control system requirement and the accuracy, the proposed algorithms effectively control the chattering of sliding mode control algorithms, and improve the security of the BAS.     

永磁同步电机位置伺服系统的滑模控制

介绍了一种基于指数趋近率的滑模变结构控制(SMC)方法.速度环采用PI控制,消除系统稳态误差和提高响应速度,位置环采用滑模控制,抑制参数摄动及负载扰动.仿真结果表明:该控制策略具有良好的响应速度并能快速准确的跟踪位置给定.     

Finite-Time Attitude Tracking Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Saturation

The attitude tracking control problem of a rigid spacecraft with actuator saturation is investigated in this paper. A finite-time attitude tracking control scheme is presented by incorporating sliding mode control (SMC) and adaptive technique. Specifically, a novel time-varying sliding mode manifold is first developed that aims at regulating the attitude tracking error to equilibrium point within a certain finite time. Moreover, it can be specified a priori by the designer according to the mission requirement. Subsequently, an adaptive controller is derived by using the SMC in conjunction with adaptive technique. The designed controller is capable of ensuring that the state trajectories reach to sliding regime within a finite time, and hence that attitude tracking error can converge to zero in a finite time with the aid of the developed sliding dynamics, despite the presence of exogenous disturbances, unknown inertia properties and saturation nonlinearities. Finally, the simulation experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

Sliding mode robust fault-tolerant control for uncertain systems with time delay

Considering the modeling uncertainties and external disturbance, a kind of sliding mode robust H∞fault-tolerant control method for time delay system with actuator fault is proposed. The upper-bound of the uncertainties is considered as a known constant, while the upper-bound of the actuator fault is unknown. A sufficient condition for the existence of an integral sliding mode dynamics is given in terms of linear matrix inequality(LMI). A novel adaptive law is given to estimate the unknown upper-bound of faults. On this basis, a type of sliding mode robust H∞fault-tolerant control law is designed to guarantee the asymptotic stability and the H_∞ performance index of the system. Finally, the simulation on quad-rotor semi-physical platform demonstrates the reliability and validity of the method.     

吊舱推进电机的无模型自适应滑模矢量控制

为解决半潜船吊舱推进电机控制系统中负载扰动造成的转速跟踪性能差的问题, 提出一种基于数据驱动的吊舱推进电机转速矢量控制方法; 对包含未知负载扰动的推进电机转速方程进行离散化处理, 给出关于输出转速与输入电流离散后的非线性转速系统; 由于非线性转速系统方程中变量较多且负载扰动模型未知, 设计了基于数据驱动的无模型自适应控制器, 并给出了伪偏导数估计算法; 采用滑模观测器观测螺旋桨负载扰动, 同时给出了滑模控制器; 结合无模型自适应控制和滑模控制给出了负载扰动下的无模型自适应滑模(MFASM)控制方案; 构建了吊舱推进电机无模型自适应滑模矢量控制调速系统, 并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下给出了仿真结果。研究结果表明: 在船舶正常作业恒定转速下, 在0.3~0.5 s时间区域内, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案和PI矢量控制方案的吊舱推进电机的转速误差分别为2、6 r·min-1; 在0.8~1.0 s时间区域内, 采用无模型自适应滑模矢量控制方案和PI矢量控制方案的吊舱推进电机的转速误差分别1、3 r·min-1; 对于船舶操车作业的可变转速情形, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案的推进电机转速和转矩达到稳态的时间比PI矢量控制方案少0.01~0.03 s。可以看出, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案可改善吊舱推进电机转速跟踪性能, 是一种有效的抑制负载扰动的数据驱动控制方法。      

基于自适应非奇异终端滑模的悬浮控制策略

针对采用传统线性滑模控制的电磁悬浮系统存在响应速度慢以及抗干扰能力差的问题，提出了一种基于自适应非奇异终端滑模的悬浮控制方法，该方法将自适应控制引入到终端滑模控制，结合滑模控制对扰动不敏感的优点，利用自适应控制对滑模趋近律系数进行在线自适应调节，改善悬浮系统的动态性能. 首先，建立了电磁悬浮系统数学模型；然后，利用李雅普诺夫稳定理论证明了所设计控制器的稳定性；最后，进行了仿真和实验验证. 实验结果表明:自适应非奇异终端滑模对信号跟踪具有更快的响应速度和更小的稳态误差，对峰峰值为2 N的正弦或锯齿干扰力气隙波动可限定在0.2 mm以内，进行0.1 kg加减载实验时气隙波动为0.6 mm，各项性能均优于终端滑模和线性滑模.      

Component-based model integration approach for computer numerical control system development

A component-based model integration framework for computer numerical control system design and development is presented.The model integrates modeling,simulation,verification and implementation in a uniform environment.The computer numerical control(CNC) modeling language with well defined syntax and unambiguous semantics is developed.Using the proposed CNC model integration method,a three axis milling system model is developed in the case study.The approach is an attempt to create an infrastructure to suppo...     

Adaptive robust sliding mode control for ship straight-line tracking in random waves

Since complex controllers do not suit for application,we design a simple controller with robustness in changeable sea state.The characteristics of ship motion are large inertia,strong nonlinearity and large time delay.This paper employs adaptive sliding mode technique.We focus on a class of underactuated ship systems with parametric uncertainties and wave efects.Random wave efects are seldom considered in former studies.Various simulations validate the adaptive characteristics and robustness of the proposed controller.The closed-loop system is stable and tracking error can be arbitrarily small by Lyapunov approach.     

基于线性矩阵不等式的船舶动力定位滑模控制

为了解决具有非线性和环境干扰的船舶动力定位系统的控制问题, 提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的滑模控制算法; 将跟踪误差设计为滑模函数, 设计线性矩阵不等式, 求解状态反馈增益; 基于二次型Lyapunov函数证明了闭环系统的稳定性; 设计切换函数, 使系统对不确定性和外加干扰具有较强的鲁棒性, 避免出现抖振现象; 对基于线性矩阵不等式的滑模控制器进行仿真, 计算出动力定位船舶在无扰动的匀速运动和有外界环境扰动的变速运动2种不同情况下的前进速度、横荡速度、艏向角速度、前进加速度、横荡加速度、艏向角加速度、前进控制力、横荡控制力和艏向控制力矩等; 分析了状态反馈增益线性矩阵、边界层、切换项增益等参数对控制性能的影响。研究结果表明: 采用基本滑模控制使前进速度达到期望值所需的上升时间为29s, 而新算法为15s, 节约了48.28%;采用基本滑模控制使横荡速度达到期望值所需的上升时间为24s, 而新算法为14s, 节约了41.67%;采用基本滑模控制使艏向角速度达到期望值所需的上升时间为13s, 而新算法为10s, 节约了23.08%。可见, 设计的控制器对有非线性和环境干扰的船舶动力定位系统都具有较强的鲁棒性, 具有控制输入连续、控制抖振小、不存在过高增益等特点。      

基于柔性神经网络自适应PID的磁轴承径向力控制

针对电机磁轴承径向力控制的严重非线性,提出了利用神经网络自适应整定PID参数,从而直接调节磁轴承径向悬浮绕组电流实现转子径向稳定悬浮的控制方案.在利用BP神经网络结合PID控制实现转子径向稳定悬浮的基础上,为改善径向位移跟踪的动静态性能,提出了基于柔性神经网络的径向力控制,给出了详细的控制算法,并仿真比较了柔性神经网络控制与BP神经网络控制下转子在空载和突加负载时径向悬浮情况,仿真结果表明柔性神经网络控制具有更好的动静态性能,为智能控制的进一步应用研究提供了基础.     

基于模糊切换增益调节的汽车稳定性滑模控制

针对汽车稳定性控制系统,根据滑模控制原理并利用模糊系统的逼近能力,提出一种自适应模糊滑模控制方案。设计基于模糊逻辑的模糊控制器,通过隶属函数将滑模面切换函数模糊化,根据滑模到达条件对切换增益进行有效的估计和调整,再采用积分法求解模糊控制器的输出。仿真结果表明,模糊滑模变结构控制方法既能缩短响应时间,也能抑制系统颤振。     

Nonlinear control for autonomous underwater glider motion based on inverse system method

Autonomous underwater gliders are highly efficient, buoyancy-driven, winged autonomous underwater vehicles. Their dynamics are multivariable nonlinear systems. In addition, the gliders are underactuated and difficult to maneuver, and also dependent on their operational environment. To confront these problems and to design an effective controller, the inverse system method was used to decouple the original system into two independent single variable linear subsystems. The stability of the zero dynamics was analyzed, and an additional closed-loop controller for each linear subsystem was designed by sliding mode control method to form a type of composite controller. Simulation results demonstrate that the derived nonlinear controller is able to cope with the aforementioned problems simultaneously and satisfactorily.     

A novel approach to design robust fault detection filter for networked control systems

In this paper, an approach for designing robust fault detection filter (RFDF) of networked control systems (NCSs) with unknown inputs is studied. The design aims at implementing the optimal trade-off between robustness of unknown inputs (including the item produced by networked-induced delay) and sensitivity of fault. The key design issue is to introduce an optimal fault detection filter based on NCSs with the control law compensation as the reference residual model of NCSs and to formulate the RFDF design as a model-matching problem. By applying H _∞ optimization technique, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is given to solve the model-matching problem. The validity of the proposed approach is shown by a numerical example.      

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.     

倒摆的多速率最优调节器设计

给出一种多速率最优调节器的时不变单速率设计法，采用“提升”技术，把多速率系统的设计问题转变成了单速率系统的设计问题。采用这种方法对控制界的一个典型问题－倒摆小车的控制问题进行了研究，计算机仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

非匹配不确定奇异系统变结构控制设计

研究一类系统状态矩阵含非匹配不确定项的线性奇异系统的变结构控制设计问题.建立了能控规范受限等价分解形式.基于分解形式,利用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了切换面,并给出了满足系统状态到达切换面条件的变结构控制律.仿真示例表明,该设计方法不仅能保证系统状态轨迹实现滑模运动,而且保证系统的滑模运动正则、无脉冲且渐近稳定.     

Sliding mode control in position control for asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder with chambers connected

In this paper, single, two-position, two-way proportional valve is used to carry out the positon control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder with two chambers connected. The system structure and the working princle are introduced. The dynamic model of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system is established with power bond graphs method, and becomes a fundament for analyzing the system. Sliding mode controller is designed, and the stability of the control system is analyzed. The simulation results indicate that the sliding mode controller designed can actualize the position control of asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system, and controller is superior to traditional PID controller when the load changes in some range.     

船舶永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制研究

介绍了船舶永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的直接转矩控制(DTC)原理和设计方法.为了克服低速时常规DTC系统存在的磁链和转矩脉动较大、难以控制等问题,引入了滑模变结构控制算法.基于MATLAB平台,建立了具有滑模变结构功能的直接转矩控制系统仿真模型,实验结果表明该算法可改善原系统的动、静态性能,对系统参数和外部干扰表现出较...     

基于预测控制的动车组迭代学习控制方法

针对动车组运行过程中存在非线性扰动、参数时变等问题，以提高动车组的速度跟踪精度和乘客舒适性要求为目标，提出了一种基于预测控制的高速动车组迭代学习控制方法；通过采集动车组先前运行过程中的输入输出数据，使用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法实时辨识广义预测控制(GPC)中的预测模型参数并计算预测输出，根据以往过程的平均模型误差修正该预测输出，利用修正后预测输出引出迭代学习控制律，在线实时计算得到新的控制量，实现动车组速度跟踪；采用修正后预测输出设计二次型迭代学习控制律，通过充分学习列车系统的重复性特性来解决传统比例积分微分(PID)型迭代学习参数整定难、收敛速度慢和鲁棒性差等问题，并给出算法的收敛性证明；以实验室配备的CRH380A型动车组半实物仿真平台对该方法进行了测试，建立了列车的三动力单元模型，使其跟踪设定速度曲线，并与一些传统算法进行对比。仿真结果表明：在第8次迭代过程，基于预测控制的高速动车组迭代学习控制方法得到的动力单元速度与其设定的速度和加速度误差分别在0.3 km·h^-1和0.5 m·s^-2以内，且变化平稳，其性能优于PID、GPC和P型迭代...     

Robust Fuzzy Sampled-Data Control for Dynamic Positioning Ships

A robust H∞sampled-data stabilization problem for nonlinear dynamic positioning(DP) ships with Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy models is discussed in this paper. Input delay approach is used to convert the sampleddata DP ship system to a fuzzy system with time-varying delay. Adequate conditions are derived to determine the system's asymptotical stability and achieve H∞performance via Lyapunov stability theorems. Then, the fuzzy sampled-data controller is obtained by analyzing the stabilization condition. Simulation result shows that the proposed method and the designed controller for a DP ship are effective so that the DP ship can maintain the desired position, heading and velocities in the existence of varying environment disturbances.