Prospects for maritime developments in the Baltic

Considerable change has occurred in the Baltic basin over recent years as a consequence of the re-unification of West and East Germany, political change in Polandd, the collapse of the former Soviet Union and the emergence of the independent Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuniania and Estonia. This paper reflects on the nature of the impact of these recent changes and considers trends and developments that may emerge for the future, by concentrating on the eastern Baltic regions(Poland to Russia). It is concerned more with general maritime markets and the ports and shipping interface than with the shipping industry and shipbuilding sectors of these regions. Much of the background material for the paper has been derived from participation in projects for the CIS, in Latvia and in Poland and for which the EBRD, EC (PHARE Programme) and World Bank are respectively acknowledged as the project instigator and funding agencies.     

内河海事监管模式探索

结合佛山海事局近年来在内河海事监管模式探索方面的实践,进行现状分析,对如何探索创新监管模式,加强内河海事建设,实现内河海事的有效监管找出依据,提出建议。     

海事档案管理与海事文化建设

海事档案管理是海事文化建设的一部分,也是海事业务的基础性工作。近年来,随着沿海港口的开发与开放,海事工作业务也随之扩大．形成大量的海事业务档案。文中通过阐述海事档案特征,分析海事档案管理与海事文化建设的关系,探讨创新海事档案管理形式,目的是充分发挥海事档案的作用,更好地服务于海事文化建设和发展。     

论我国《海商法》下船舶优先权的项目设置

船舶优先权作为一项古老的海商法法律制度,一直吸引着众多学者探索研究。本文提出对《海商法》下船舶优先权的项目设置需严格控制,只须设定船员工资、救助报酬项目,对特殊群体进行保护即可。这样规定对我国航运业的发展有一定促进作用。     

EU maritime transport

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the European maritime transport policy within the context of maritime politics at large. At the outset the legal framework conditions and supportive instruments for the shipping and port industries are presented. Against the background of recent accidents at sea, such as the sinking of ERIKA and PRESTIGE, the EU legislation on maritime safety is of particular interest as it is both complex and rapid in reaction to environmental needs and political pressure. Finally, the sensible relationship between the EU as a regional organization and the IMO as “the competent international organization” is discussed with a view to reconcile possible rivalry and to suggest a complementary cooperation between the two organizations.     

浅议海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据

证据是指用于证明某一事物客观存在或某一主张成立的有关事实证明。无论海事调查还是海事诉讼过程中,证据无疑是至关重要的,它是海事部门查明事实的基础,也是海事法院审判的依据。由于海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据都是对事实的证明,因此这两种证据有很多方面是相同的,但由于调查取证的方法、证明的侧重点、法律规定的不同,海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据必然存在不同之处。本文通过对两种证据在各个方面的比较分析,并参照国外海事调查情况,提出海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据的关系。海事部门海事调查的性质和目的我国自建国以来,直到《海上交通安…     

加强海事发展研究 服务海事科学发展

如何科学预见社会经济发展对海事管理的需求,确立我国海事发展的战略目标和战略步骤,在国内和国际发挥更大的作用,全面推进海事现代化进程,是海事发展面临的机遇和挑战。研究工作已成为当前科学决策的重要手段,加强海事发展研究工作,有利于认清发展形势,把握国际海事发展的趋势和前沿,把握国家经济发展现实和长远的交通运输需求,为保障国家外向型经济的发展,促进区域经济协调发展作出前瞻性预判。     

浅谈航运谈判

航运谈判是谈判的一种形式,要求谈判人具有很强的专业知识．应关注全球政治、经济的变化,对航运市场的变化应非常地敏感,在谈判中要有预见性。对航运业务的操作过程应相当地清楚和了解,应当掌握各种典型船舶的规范及特点,应对各种合同范本的所有条款有深刻的理解。一旦谈判成功最终形成合同,合同内所规定的内容就是合同双方在今后执行中的行动准则。     

中国的海事救助系统

主要介绍了中国海事救助的规定和海事救助系统,内容包括:搜救通信手段,通信的发展对搜救的影响,主要法律法规,搜救通信的发展与需求,中国海事搜救通信的现状和经验教训等。     

The growth of fleets registered in the newly-emerging maritime countries and maritime crises

This paper suggests the existence of a feedback relationship between the dynamic entrance of less-developed countries in shipping and the prolongation and deepening of maritime crises. The duration and extent of the transitional period of crisis depends also on the specific terms of the 'succession' procedure between fleets with different cost levels. During the last major maritime crisis, nations at a less advanced stage of development entered the maritime industry producing a service that had become—more or less—'standardized', following the Vernon product cycle more than all other cycles. The distribution of world tonnage among the different groups of countries underwent major changes as the effects of the economic crisis after 1973, which coincided with developments in the supply of tonnage, created favourable conditions for the rise of the lower cost fleets of developing countries, in a feedback relationship. The restoration of freight levels during the late 80s and early 90s, which was accompanied by a certain stabilization in the various groups of countries' shares in the world fleet, corroborates from the opposite direction the hypothesis of a close interrelationship between maritime crisis and changes in the international hierarchy in shipping.     

整合海事系统业务信息资源促进海事协同管理

海事系统提出了＂三个一＂和＂四型海事＂的建设目标。文章分析了海事业务信息系统现状与需求之间的差距,提出利用整合海事系统业务信息资源,全面提高信息化对海事协同监管、公共服务、决策支持的支撑水平。     

构建和谐海事的思考

党的十六届四中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会，是我们党从全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的全局出发提出的一项重大战略任务，适应了我国改革发展进入关键时期的客观要求，体现了广大人民群众的根本利益和共同愿望。     

The determinants of maritime policy

The paper is to explore the relation between national economic development and the formulation of maritime policy. It collects and examines data from 30 maritime nations, and shows that maritime policy is determined by economic circumstance rather than the result of rational decision of policy makers. A general solution is produced for an optimum maritime policy under a given economic condition. The general solution can serve as a benchmark for future maritime policy making and research in general.     

International relations and maritime dependence

This paper examines the growth of world trade in the period 1960-70 and its characterization by two indices, the Maritime Potential Index and the Maritime Dependence Index.     

海事个股分析

中国远洋（601919）主营业务涵盖集装箱航运、码头、集装箱租赁和物流业务四块．是全球规模最大和最具竞争力的综合性企业之一。其母公司中远集团是世界第二大的综合性航运企业．拥有大量的优质资产．市场预期集团未来将首先注入上市公司干散货船队．这将显著提升上市公司的价值。     

航海教育遭遇海事变局

海洋的巨大利益,引发了全球性的对海洋的再度开发和利用,从而使传统的海事深陷于频变之中。这种变革是全方位的,从航海科技到安全管理,从国家和地区组织行业组织到国际组织都在推助这种裂变,处在海事变局中的航海教育当如何适应?日前,记者采访了我国著名的高级海事人才的摇篮——大连海事大学,求解这方面的答案。     

Rethinking maritime privatization in Africa

While recognizing the need for increased participation of the private sector in the maritime industry of developing countries, there is a need to go beyond the call for privatization in terms of mere change of ownership from state to private sector as the only solution to the inefficiency of the maritime industry in developing countries. This limited understanding of the maritime problems of these countries abounds in the literature on maritime privatization. This study departs from this approach and focuses on the political economy of the maritime industry, and suggests that maritime privatization will not necessarily result in increased efficiency of the divested maritime enterprises. Rather, it argues that maritime problems in these countries have less to do with ownership than with the structural constraints in world shipping together with internal management and local ~olitics. The maritime industrv in West and Central Africa is used as a case studv. and recommendations such as selective privatization, 'programme contract', and most importantly, corporatization, are suggested as alternative strategies that could enhance maritime privatization and the development of the maritime industry in developing countries.     

中韩海上溢油应急联合演习在青岛举行

9月2日上午．以“关注安全关爱生命,共同保护海洋环境”为主题的2008中国（山东）海上搜救及西北太平洋行动计划中韩海上溢油应急联合演习在青岛团岛附近水域举行。这是我国首次举行国际性海上溢油应急反应联合演习。