共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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桩板式挡土墙被广泛应用在铁路公路等领域的滑坡治理中,合理分析挡土墙土压力至关重要。依据试验结果,总结桩间土体局部失稳空间几何特征,并将局部失稳土体视为由无数三角形薄片组成,建立桩板式挡土墙土压力三维计算模型。基于极限上限法,计算桩后局部失稳土体外力做功功率和内部能量耗散,建立能量平衡方程式,推导出桩间挡土墙土压力表达式。将挡土墙土压力三维计算结果、二维计算结果和相同条件下试验结果进行对比,发现三维计算结果与试验结果基本一致。桩板式挡土墙土压力计算方法可为实际工程提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
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根据栓焊钢桁梁的结构特点,提出结构模型的简化计算图式的处理方法。采用SAP5计算程序霜架桥导梁实例计算,其计算结果与实测结果相符。 相似文献
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曲线箱梁桥有限元分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韩皓 《内蒙古公路与运输》1997,(3):4-7
文章通过计算分析,并与模型试验结果比较,对曲线箱梁桥有限元的计算方法、网格划分粗细对计算结果的影响进行探讨:空间板壳有限元是一种精确的计算方法,空间梁格法也具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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空化对GDI喷嘴内部流动及喷雾特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用两相流非线性空化模型和Huh-Gosman喷雾模型对GDI多孔喷油器喷嘴内部流动和喷雾特性进行模拟。通过流量及喷雾试验对计算模型进行了验证,研究了喷嘴内空化现象对流动及喷雾特性的影响,并从抑制空化、提升流量的角度研究了喷嘴内部流动空化的影响因素及规律。研究结果显示:高压汽油在喷嘴内的流动存在明显的空化现象,空化导致的有效流通面积减小是喷嘴流量减小的原因。针阀升程增加,喷嘴流量先增加较快,后趋于平缓。喷孔的不均匀分布导致各喷孔内的空化状况不同,进而产生流量差异。空化作用也使得喷雾射流在喷孔出口截面的流动参数产生差异,影响喷雾的落点分布和喷雾形态。通过优化喷孔k系数和喷孔入口圆角半径可显著提高喷孔流量。 相似文献
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郭小宏 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2008,25(2):40-43
运用粒料运动与流体力学的基本概念,探讨了沥青混合料粒料在路面铺装各工艺环节中的具体运动情况,得出了机械的作业方式与粒料运动的关系:通过对沥青混合料流在各个工艺环节层流与紊流情况的分析,以及引用沥青混合料的内外部流概念,得出了摊铺机布料槽内的机械结构对粒料运动影响的关系。通过这2种关系,解释了集料在粒料运动中发生离析的原因,为控制混合料摊铺前集料离析与温度离析提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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M. Xu Y. C. Sun Y. Cui K. Y. Deng L. Shi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(1):109-118
In diesel engine, spray penetration is usually changed by in-cylinder gas flow. Accurate prediction on diesel spray with gas flow is important to the optimal design of diesel fuel injection system. This paper presents a theory investigation focusing on the penetration of diesel spray with gas flow. In order to understand the effect of gas flow on the penetration of diesel spray, a one-dimensional spray model is developed from an idealized diesel spray, which is able to predict the spray behavior under different gas flow conditions. The ambient gas flow is simplified as ideal flow that has only constant flow velocity along x-axial and y-axial directions of spray. The x-axial and y-axial directions are respectively defined as along and vertical spray directions. The main assumption is that the y-axial direction gas flow has no effect on the penetration of spray along x-axial direction. The principles of conservation of mass and momentum are used in the derivation. Momentum of in-cylinder air flow is also taken into consideration. Validation of the model at stable condition is achieved by comparing model predictions with experimental measurements of diesel spray without gas flow from Naber's experiments. Furthermore, CFD simulations on penetration of diesel spray with gas flow were performed with the commercial code AVL-fire. The onedimensional model is validated by the penetration results with gas flow from CFD calculation. Results show that a reasonable estimation of the spray evolution can be obtained for both with and without ambient gas flow conditions. 相似文献
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高速公路交通流混沌特性研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
提出了一种基于Zuo Binwu矩阵算法的判别交通流混沌的最大Lyapunov指数改进算法,并用这种改进算法和功率谱法研究了高速公路实测交通流的混沌问题。绘制了高速公路交通流实测的时间序列的功率谱曲线。通过分析这种车头间距的功率谱曲线,可以明显地观察到交通流频谱出现了噪声和宽峰的变化。应用最大Lyapunov指数改进算法计算这些时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数,用它判定实测交通流是否存在混沌现象。结果表明高速公路实测交通流中存在混沌现象。最后对结果作了分析.得出了对于研究与应用交通流有益的结论。 相似文献
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This study was performed to clarify criteria for cavitation inception and the relationship between flow conditions and cavitation
flow patterns of diesel and biodiesel fuels. The goal was to analyze the effects of injection conditions and fuel properties
on cavitating flow and disintegration phenomena of flow after fuel injection. To accomplish this goal, it was utilized a test
nozzle with a cylindrical cross-sectional orifice and a flow visualization system composed of a fuel supply system and an
image acquisition system. In order to analyze the rate of flow and injection pressure of the fuel, a flow rate meter and pressure
gauge were installed at the entrance of the nozzle. A long distance microscope device equipped with a digital camera and a
high resolution ICCD camera were used to acquire flow images of diesel and biodiesel, respectively. The effects of nozzle
geometry on the cavitating flow were also investigated. Lastly, a detailed comparison of the nozzle cavitation characteristics
of both fuel types was conducted under a variety of fuel injection parameters. The results of this analysis revealed that
nozzle cavitation flow could be divided into four regimes: turbulent flow, beginning of cavitation, growth of cavitation,
and hydraulic flip. The velocity coefficient of diesel fuel was greatly altered following an increase in flow rate, although
for biodiesel, the variation of the velocity coefficient relative to the rate of flow was mostly constant. The cavitation
number decreased gradually with an increase in the Reynolds number and Weber number, and the discharge coefficient was nearly
equal to one, regardless of cavitation number. Lastly, it could not observe cavitation growth in the tapered nozzle despite
an increase in fuel injection pressure. 相似文献
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