共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
城市天然气钢管网外防腐层的选用,经历了不同的地质单元可选用不同的涂层材料。只有根据管道的运行条件,土壤状况,施工环境和工艺,管道设计寿命,环保要求以及经济合理性等各方面进行全面考虑,综合平衡,才能选出切合实际的防腐层材料。其主要因素是考虑技术可行性,即要考虑满足管道运行条件和施工工艺的要求,同时还应在施工环境允许的条件下,对防腐效果相同的各种涂层进行经济比较,从中选择满足技术性能要求而又经济的涂层。因此,技术可行性是防腐层选择的基本出发点,其他因素要服从这一前提的要求。 相似文献
4.
5.
文中从讨论管道防腐层的机械性能和检验方法出发,分析了水平定向钻管道防腐层的质量影响因子及常用防腐层机械性能对比试验,介绍了水平定向钻管道防腐层的抗磨损层选择方法和工程经验。研究表明,推荐采用环氧类涂层用于水平定向钻管道表面抗磨损。水平定向钻穿越后,利用管道阴极保护馈电试验和防腐层平均电导率可以有效评估穿越后防腐层的质量。 相似文献
6.
通过比较各种长输管道外防腐层检测技术,得出PCM+(多频管中电流法)的优越性,同时介绍了PCM+检测技术原理,详细分析了PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中破损点严重程度评定和定位技术,及在管道整体外防腐层等级综合评价中的应用,在实际检验中得出破损点性质判定规律及如何根据信号图来判断缺陷方法。文中得出一些规律有利于提高PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中的缺陷检测率和准确率。 相似文献
7.
介绍了哈萨克斯坦第三油气处理厂厂外管道防腐工艺的选择,根据管线穿越土壤的介质和管线规格数量,选择了3PE外防腐层加阴极保护的联合保护方案,并提出了施工要求.投入运行后,效果良好. 相似文献
8.
9.
管道防腐涂层的现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
管道的腐蚀问题是影响管道系统可靠性及使用寿命的关键因素,选择和使用合理的防腐涂层,对管道的安全运行、使用寿命及降低经济成本都具有十分重要的意义。文中简述了管道腐蚀产生的原因,综述了管道防腐涂层的发展概况,着重介绍了液态聚氨酯防腐涂料、无机非金属防腐层、纳米改性材料涂层等管道防腐涂层技术的新发展,提出了这些涂层在管道防腐应用中存在的问题,并对管道防腐涂层的发展前景做了展望。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
13.
《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
14.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
15.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
16.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
17.
18.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
19.