共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 89 毫秒
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近年来,世界各国对海洋资源的探索不断深入,为了开发海洋丰富的化石燃料等自然资源,世界上的发达国家建设了大量的海洋工程,同时,对海上作业平台和舰船的定位精度和稳定性的要求越来越高。动力定位系统随时受到海上环境的干扰作用力,是一个非线性运动系统,借助自身推进力抵消环境中的干扰作用力,干扰作用力可以分为低频和高频干扰,因此,干扰作用力的滤波在船舶动力定位系统具有重要意义。本文重点介绍一种Kalman滤波算法,基于船舶动力系统的运动模型,研究了动力定位系统的干扰作用力滤波流程。 相似文献
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具有执行简便和高精度优点的测量值融合技术已经在船舶组合导航中得到了广泛应用。但由于船舶组合导航系统中各子系统模型参数的不确定性,传统的多传感器数据融合算法状态估计精度难以保证,因此提出了一种多传感器数据融合的改进算法。该改进算法不仅具有常规区间Kalman滤波器的鲁棒性,而且实用性较强。其具有如下特点:将所有系统不确定性和观测不确定性等效为系统噪声和观测噪声的不确定性,简化了系统模型;采用一种较为简单的区间矩阵综合求逆方案;利用时变马尔可夫模型在线调整滤波输出加权系数。仿真结果表明:该改进算法的状态估计精度较高。 相似文献
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新型船舶机舱监测报警和控制系统分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于CAN总线的Datachief C20监测报警和控制系统集中体现了当前船舶机舱监控技术的先进水平.文中介绍了CAN总线技术的原理和特点,讨论了Datachief C20系统的结构组成及丰富的监控功能,总结了此系统优异的特性,并指出该系统在船舶自动化领域将有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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船舶机舱监测系统设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为及时掌握船舶动力装置的运行状况,为维修提供决策抗据,设计基于CAN现场总线的船舶机舱监测系统的数据采集节点,介绍监测系统的软、硬件组成和功能,该系统具有通信速率高、可靠性高、连接方便和性价比高的特点,适合船舶机舱监测. 相似文献
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A new data assimilation method for ocean waves is presented, based on an efficient low-rank approximation to the Kalman filter. Both the extended Kalman filter and a truncated second-order filter are implemented. In order to explicitly estimate past wind corrections based on current wave measurements, the filter is extended to a fixed-lag Kalman smoother for the wind fields. The filter is tested in a number of synthetic experiments with simple geometries. Propagation experiments with errors in the boundary condition showed that the KF was able to accurately propagate forecast errors, resulting in spatially varying error correlations, which would be impossible to model with time-independent assimilation methods like OI. An explicit comparison with an OI assimilation scheme showed that the KF also is superior in estimating the sea state at some distance from the observations. In experiments with errors in the driving wind, the modeled error estimates were also in agreement with the actual forecast errors. The bias in the state estimate, which is introduced through the nonlinear dependence of the waves on the driving wind field, was largely removed by the second-order filter, even without actually assimilating data. Assimilation of wave observations resulted in an improved wave analysis and in correction of past wind fields. The accuracy of this wind correction depends strongly on the actual place and time of wave generation, which is correctly modeled by the error estimate supplied by the Kalman filter. In summary, the KF approach is shown to be a reliable assimilation scheme in these simple experiments, and has the advantage over other assimilation methods that it supplies explicit dynamical error estimates. 相似文献
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The Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) has been applied to a 1-D complex ecosystem model coupled with a hydrodynamic model of the Ligurian Sea. In order to improve the performance of the EnKF, an ensemble subsampling strategy has been used to better represent the covariance matrices and a pre-analysis step for correcting the non-normality of the members distribution has been implemented. Twin experiments have been realized to assess the performance of the developed tool and a real data assimilation experiment has been conducted to hindcast the ecosystem at the Dyfamed site during the year 2000. Finally the performance of the EnKF has been compared with a Singular Evolutive Extended Kalman (SEEK) filter with a fixed basis. We conclude that, on one hand, there is a benefit in using the subsampling strategy and the lognormal transformation with the EnKF, and on the other hand, this filter presents better performance than the fixed basis version of the SEEK filter. However, it also incurs a large computational cost. 相似文献
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最优控制系统如捷联惯导系统(AHRS)都离不开状态反馈。然而系统的状态变量并不都是易于直接检测到的,这就需要状态观测器。基于减轻导航计算机计算负担和降低成本的考虑,提出Kalman滤波器的降维观测器的设计,并且讨论了误差模型的噪声补偿和降低估值误差的方法。 相似文献
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一种改进的卡尔曼滤波定位算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一种改进的卡尔曼滤波导航信号定位算法:通过测量每次接收机得到的伪距观测量及伪距变化量,估算出接收机的位置、速度,实现无线电导航系统的定位解算.该方法不直接使用卡尔曼滤波器来估计载体的状态,而是用滤波器来确定状态的误差,减小了运算误差,有效提高了定位精度.在进行参数估计时不需要贮存大量的测量数据,能够方便地进行动态测量数据的实时处理.该方法已经应用在导航定位解算中,仿真结果和实际应用验证了该方法具有快的收敛速度和高的定位精度. 相似文献
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Currently there are different approaches to filter algorithms based on the Kalman filter. One of the most used filter algorithms is the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF). It uses a Monte Carlo approach to the filtering problem. Another approach is given by the Singular Evolutive Extended Kalman (SEEK) and Singular Evolutive Interpolated Kalman (SEIK) filters. These filters operate explicitly on a low-dimensional error space which is represented by an ensemble of model states. The EnKF and the SEIK filter have been implemented within a parallel data assimilation framework in the Finite Element Ocean Model FEOM. In order to compare the filter performances of the algorithms, several data assimilation experiments are performed. The filter algorithms have been applied with a model configuration of FEOM for the North Atlantic to assimilate the sea surface height in twin experiments. The dependence of the filter estimates on the represented error subspace is discussed. In the experiments the SEIK algorithm provides better estimates than the EnKF. Furthermore, the SEIK filter is much cheaper in terms of computing time. 相似文献