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船舶在波浪中的横摇运动及其稳性 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文在静水稳性概念基础上,根据船舶在波浪中的运动和横摇运动方程的分析,用多尺度法求解横摇运动响应,确定横摇响应的稳定性条件,探讨了规则波对 GZ 曲线、初稳性和最大横摇角等稳性要素的影响,并提出了衡量船舶在波浪中稳性的几点建议,最后给出一个实船算例。 相似文献
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矩函数在船舶非线性横摇稳定性判别中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文应用矩函数法分析船舶在随机横浪中的非线性横摇运动,以及用Hermite矩闭合法来闭合矩微分方程组,求得随机横摇运动获得平稳时的响应统计矩与外扰力的关系。应用小扰动理论和Liapunov方法对船舶的初始状态下的局部稳定性进行研究,探讨与外扰动相关的统计矩的稳定性区域和在船舶设计及船舶航行时外部扰动与船型参数应满足的相互关系。 相似文献
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随机波中船舶参数横摇研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对随机波中船舶参数横摇,提出一种数值预报方法。采用新的随机波成形方法,求解出船舶无横倾时在随机波中时间序列垂荡和纵摇运动,确定出船-波相对位置。利用3个坐标系之间的转换关系确定船体各横剖面左右舷与波面瞬时交点,然后对波浪压力沿船长湿表面积分,得出船舶复原力的Froude-Krylov部分。提出复原力之辐射力和绕射力部分和横摇角的非线性假定。确定一个参数横摇数学模型,实现随机波中参数横摇计算;通过试验和数值模拟对一艘巴拿马型集装箱船进行了参数横摇预报,研究了随机波中参数横摇的实际非各态历经的特点。 相似文献
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应用相空间转移率,定量研究了随机海浪中甲板上浪船舶的倾覆,给出了甲板上浪对船舶抗倾覆能力的影响.综合考虑非线性阻尼、非线性恢复力矩和随机横浪激励,建立了无甲板上浪和有甲板上浪时船舶随机非线性横摇运动的一般方程.以一艘倾覆的拖网船为例,分别求解了无甲板上浪和有甲板上浪时,不同海况激励下船舶横摇的相对相空间转移率.以相空间转移率作为船舶稳性损失的度量,定量比较了两种情况下船舶的抗倾覆能力.研究表明,甲板上浪后,船舶在较低的海况下会产生较大的相对相空间转移率,甲板上浪严重降低船舶的抗倾覆能力,从理论上进一步揭示了甲板上浪船舶的倾覆机理. 相似文献
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船舶在随机海浪上的稳性和倾覆研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了研究船舶在随机海浪上的稳性的三种方法:时域仿真、迈尔尼科夫法和首次穿越理论.对国内外运用这些方法研究船舶稳性的已有工作和最新进展做了综述. 相似文献
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介绍了研究船舶在随机海浪上的稳性的三种方法:时域仿真、迈尔尼科夫法和首次穿越理论。对国内外运用这些方法研究船舶稳性的已有工作和最新进展做了综述。 相似文献
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The behavior of a ship in regular waves during maneuvering was studied by using a two-time scale model. The maneuvering analysis was based on Söding’s (Schiffstechnik 1982; 29:3–29) nonlinear slender-body theory generalized to account for heel. Forces and moments due to rudder, propeller, and viscous cross-flow follow from the state-of-the-art procedures. The developed unified theory of seakeeping and maneuvering was verified and validated for calm water by comparing it with experimental and calculated zigzag and circle maneuvers. Linear wave-induced motions and loads were determined by generalizing the Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen (Trans SNAME 1970; 78:250–287) strip theory. The mean second-order wave loads in incident regular deep water waves in oblique sea conditions were estimated by the potential flow theories of Faltinsen et al. (Proc 13th Symp Naval Hydrody 1980), Salvesen (Proc Intl Symp Dynam Mar Vehicl Struct Wave 1974), and Loukakis and Sclavounos (J Ship Res 1978; 22:1–19). The considered theories cover the whole range of important wavelengths. Comparisons between the different mean second-order wave load theories and available experimental data were carried out for different ship hull forms when the ship was advancing forward on a straight course. The mentioned methods have been incorporated into the maneuvering model. Their applicability from the perspective of the maneuvering ability of the selected types of ships was investigated in given wave environments. The wave conditions are valid for realistic maneuvering cases in open coastal areas. It was demonstrated that the incident waves may have an important influence on the maneuvering behavior of a ship. The added resistance, mean second-order transverse force, and yaw moment also play important roles. 相似文献
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