提高中国船员国际竞争力的对策研究

我国作为一个航运大国和人口大国,有着丰富的人力资源,而且拥有世界上公认一流的航海教育水平,但是海员外派规模和数量与我国航运大国实力和航海教育水平还很不相称。因此,如何抓住当前国际市场需要大量国际海员的机遇,推进海员外派事业的发展,是摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。本文通过分析影响船员素质的原因,查找船员素质低的源头,并论述了提高中国船员素质、提高国际竞争力的途径及措施。     

中国船员的国际竞争力

<正>中国海员在国际航海市场上的竞争优势在于劳动力成本低。中国海员的工资远远低于欧、美、日等国家的海员工资,而且比菲律宾海员的平均工资水平还低很多,这是我国海员在国际海员劳务市场上竞争取胜的优势     

海员劳务输出面临的机遇与中国航海教育改革

章分析了国际海员劳务市场的情况，讨论了中国海员劳务外派的发展前景和面临的困难以及中国海员的弱点，提出了对我国航海教育和船员培训进行改革的若干设想。     

本期导读

正当前中国航海教育面临的形势和挑战:国民收入水平持续提高,海员劳务国际竞争力提升乏力;高级海员队伍结构失衡,操作级船员工资收入不增反降;航海类毕业生就业形势日趋严峻,高职院校生源质量明显下降;航海人才培养模式僵化,航海教育基础性地位逐渐被削弱。中国航海教育亟待研究解决的重要问题包括:一是相关本科院校应进一步明确办学定位,尽快解决办什么样的本科航海教育和培养什么类     

航海教学改革探讨

随着我国加入WTO,我国海员特别是航海院校毕业生有更多的机会走向国际市场,中国的教育市场也必将向WTO成员国开放.培养高素质航海人才的高等航海教育将面临全新的挑战,同时,也是与世界接轨的难得机遇.然而,目前我国航海教育存在着较多问题,本文拟对此作些探讨.     

我国航海教育环境变化与发展对策

近年来我国航海教育的内、外部环境均发生深刻变化。科技和社会发展,一方面导致海员社会地位下降,航海职业吸引力不如以前,另一方面又对高级船员综合素质提出更高的要求;我国航海教育规模和结构发生显著变化,对海员劳务市场和航海教育本身发展的影响日益突出;我国与世界海运业的发展和国际海员劳务市场东移,给我国航海教育发展带来新的机遇和挑战。在定性和定量分析海运业对航海类专门人才需求发展趋势以及我国航海教育发展现状的基础上,提出调整我国航海教育近期发展策略、完善航海教育及海员管理相关法规、加快推进航海院校改革等建议。     

航海英语教改初探

随着ＳＴＣＷ 78/95公约的全面实施和航运市场的国际化 ,航运业对航海教育提出了更高的要求。航海英语教学作为航海教育的组成部分 ,其作用日渐突出 ,培养符合国际标准 ,具有一定英语应用能力的航海人才是航海教育改革的重点。　　一、新形势下我国航海教育的发展趋势1 .教育国际化2 1世纪的国际经济竞争归根结蒂是人才的竞争和教育的竞争。中国加入ＷＴＯ后 ,航海教育面临着一个全新的国际环境 ,可谓“机遇与挑战并存”。国际海员市场与船员培训、教育中心的东移 ,为我国航海教育走向世界提供了宝贵的契机。只有航海教育与国际接轨 ,才能培…     

面向国际船员劳务市场，加快我国航海教育的改革

分析了国际船员劳务市场的现状及ISM规则与STCW公约95修正案对船市场的冲击，提出我国航海教育应加快改革，培养真正的国际海员。     

世界性高级船员的短缺与国家的航海教育政策

目前世界性高级船员短缺的现象正在不断加剧，有关国家为适应国际海员劳务市场和ＳＴＣＷ９５公约的需求已制定了相应的航海教育政策。本文在分析世界性高级船员短缺的主要原因的基础上，论述了荷兰政府采取的支持和保护使用本国船员的航海教育政策和菲律宾政府采取的以提高海员训练标准为重点的政策，并就我国航海教育的现状及潜在的优势阐述了作者的看法     

关于轮机工程专业课程双语教学的探讨

针对国际海员在英语运用能力上的高要求，为提高我国船员的国际竞争力，文章分析了我国航海教育进行“双语教学”直至“英语教学”的必要性和意义，提出了在轮机工程专业开展“双语教学”的一些想法和观点。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.