共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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1概述 在汽车安全性研究中,最引人注目的车型是轿车,尤其是欧、美、日等国家,各国政府在治理汽车安全时,制定相关的汽车安全法规首先都是针对轿车.在汽车安全法规的约束下,轿车的安全车身、乘员约束系统(安全带、安全气囊)技术得以迅速发展,使轿车的被动安全性能达到了很高的水平. 相似文献
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现代汽车的发展越来越重视行驶的安全性,卓越的性能与可靠的安全系统完美配置将是技术上努力的最高目标.内行的用户都知道,车身的扭转刚度对汽车行驶性能影响显著,刚度不强,车门、顶盖和风窗等断面容易在行驶过程中发生变形,尤其是在发生意外碰撞的时候,如果对车身进行了刚性加强可以最大程度地减小车身的变形,可最大程度地减少对人体的伤害.为提高汽车的安全性能,现代汽车开始使用发泡增强材料. 相似文献
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从上世纪八、九十年代开蛤.对汽车安全性的要求迅速提高,各大车厂借助电子技术发展了各种行之有效的主动安全装备,例如ABS、EBD、EBA等。但被动安全的提高却因车身受到制约,在电脑的帮助下,车身的结构设计已经非常成熟,为了满足政府制定的碰撞安全法规很多车厂将更多的钢材应用到车身上.导致车重得到大幅增加.性能和环保指标都因此下降。于是各大车厂开始寻求新的车身材料降低车重保证刚度。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1563-1584
A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven. 相似文献
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Damper Models for Heavy Vehicle Ride Dynamics 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
F. H. Besinger D. Cebon D. J. Cole 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1995,24(1):35-64
A laboratory rig for testing hydraulic dampers using the 'hardware-in-the-loop' method is described, and the accuracy of the test method is investigated. A mathematical model of a hydraulic shock absorber is then developed. The model is suitable for vehicle simulations and has seven parameters which can be determined by simple dynamic measurements on a test damper. The shock absorber model is validated under realistic operating conditions using the test rig, and the relative importance of various features of the model on the accuracy of vehicle simulations is investigated. 相似文献
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SUMMARY A laboratory rig for testing hydraulic dampers using the ‘hardware-in-the-loop’ method is described, and the accuracy of the test method is investigated. A mathematical model of a hydraulic shock absorber is then developed. The model is suitable for vehicle simulations and has seven parameters which can be determined by simple dynamic measurements on a test damper. The shock absorber model is validated under realistic operating conditions using the test rig, and the relative importance of various features of the model on the accuracy of vehicle simulations is investigated. 相似文献
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客车被动安全试验技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍国内外客车被动安全试验标准概况,重点论述客车被动安全性试验技术中的整车倾翻试验和客车顶部静压的试验标准状况,以及客车被动安全标准的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Y. S. Pyoun H. T. Kim Y. C. Lee A. Gafurov H. Kim D. H. Jung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(1):61-70
Surface topology, cone angle and the forces acting on the cone of the clutch type limited slip differential (LSD) are major
design parameters for the bias ratio and the noise condition. Therefore much research has been dedicated to these developments
but the results have been used to submit patents. A new cone type limited slip differential for sport utility vehicles and
recreational vehicles, which has a very simple structure and easy compliance with the vehicle performance, has been developed
by the axiomatic approach and the ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification (UNSM) technology. The design criteria and
optimal value of the design parameters are determined by the axiomatic approach utilizing CAE tools. Test methodologies in
a test rig and in a vehicle were also developed. Test results showed good performance of bias ratio and noise level but durability
is still under testing. This study is an extension of F2006P266, FISITA 2006. 相似文献
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驾驶员的视野直接影响汽车的使用和安全,而视野与车身设计结构密切相关。对汽车进行车身设计及总布置时,不仅要考虑造型美观,而且还应保证驾驶员的视野符合法规要求。文章以一新型汽车的驾驶员视野为校核对象,结合车身设计与布置情况,依据相关法规和标准,介绍了汽车驾驶员前、后方视野的校核方法,从理论上验证了新设计车身与布置的合理性。 相似文献
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在乘用车前期设计阶段,为让儿童保护的安全性能得到控制和优化,以某乘用车根据国家安全法规要求进行儿童座椅拉拽台架试验时,ISOFIX固定装置出现焊点从车身上拉脱失效为例,基于焊点热影响区损伤的焊点失效准则和钣金断裂失效准则,运用有限元分析对其进行虚拟评估和结构改进,有限元分析与试验结果吻合良好.改进结构通过了儿童座椅拉拽... 相似文献