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金融危机爆发以来,船舶市场经历了一次浓缩但相对完整的船市小周期,即萧条、适度回暖、复苏。那么,两年来深处金融危机漩涡中的造船业,为何能快速摆脱衰退实现复苏?市场要素发生了哪些变化?未来船市又将如何发展呢? 相似文献
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世界经济发展具有周期性,伴随着经济复苏、繁荣、衰退和萧条这样的历史轮回,我们发现,从第一次石油危机到这次美国次贷危机,船市与世界经济周期步调一致或稍微滞后,其调整强度和时间也延续了世界经济的调整深度和广度.回顾世界船市的兴衰,以及影响船市萧条的重要事件,我们预计这轮船市调整或将是自1949年以来调整深度最强的一次. 相似文献
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金融危机裹挟着市场调整的内在需求令形势急转直下,融资环境恶化、市场需求低迷、运力投放过剩,不时将弃单的消息抛向空中,红火岁月里收获的大批新船订单开始让船厂焦虑不安。2009年,会不会有更多弃单炸弹被引爆?世界船市将走向何方? 相似文献
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《沪东中华技术情报》2010,(2):47-48
欧洲债务危机对船市影响开始显现
受欧洲债务危机以及中国产业结构政策调控影响,未来干散货市场、集装箱船市场的前景不容乐观,一些对市场反映灵敏的船东开始调整船队扩容计划。 相似文献
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2008年金融危机使液化天然气(LNG)船市场进入低谷。随着2010年多个LNG项目的启动,LNG船市场开始升温,特别是今年日本地震引发核能危机之后,LNG被认为是理想的替代能源。针对今后几年全球旺盛的LNG市场需求,对LNG船的手持订单及订造情况进行分析,认为未来几年LNG船运输市场将出现明显供不应求的局面,LNG船东将面临极好的市场机遇,有望获得超额收益。 相似文献
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2008年爆发的国际金融危机使航运业遭受重创,直至2013年航运业仍未走出低谷.后金融危机时代,集装箱班轮运力持续过剩,船公司间的竞合推动集装箱班轮运输市场朝新的方向发展,作为东西三大主干航线之一的跨太平洋航线市场也呈现出新的发展特点和趋势. 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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