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Joonsoo Han Junho Lee Youngtaig Oh Gyubaek Cho Hongsuk Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):951-957
Urea-SCR systems have been widely used in diesel vehicles according to the strengthened NOx (Nitrogen Oxides) emission standard. The NOx removal efficiencies of the latest well optimized urea-SCR system are above 90 % at moderate exhaust gas temperature of 250 ~ 450 °C. However, a large amount of NOx is emitted from diesel vehicles at cold start or urban driving conditions, when the exhaust gas temperature is not high enough for SCR catalyst activation. Although many researchs have been stuied to improve NOx conversion efficiency at these low temperature conditions, it is still one of important technical issues. In this study, the effect of UWS injection at low exhaust gas temperature conditions is studied. This study uses a 3.4 L diesel engine equipped with a commertial urea SCR system. As a result, it is found that about 5 % of NOx removal efficiency is improved in the NRTC test when UWS injection starts at the SCR inlet temperature of 150 °C compared to 200 °C. It is also found that urea deposits can be formed on the wall of exhaust pipe, when the local wall temperature is lower than temperature of urea decomposition. 相似文献
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In this study, NOx conversion characteristics of a urea selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system equipped on a heavy-duty diesel engine were evaluated through engine dynamometer bench tests over a scheduled world harmonized transient cycle (WHTC). Also, based on transient SCR simulations, the thermal management strategy to improve SCR NOx conversion efficiency was investigated. As a result, it was found that a selective increase in exhaust temperature at low temperature period would be a useful measure to increase SCR efficiency on WHTC mode. From the baseline SCR efficiency of around 98 % on WHTC mode, the current simulation results have shown that around 99 % level of SCR efficiency would be achievable by increasing exhaust temperatures with modifying diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) dosage. Another valuable contribution of this study is that the design guidelines for controlling exhaust temperature and DEF injection to obtain a target NOx conversion efficiency are presented for SCR systems of heavy-duty diesel engines on transient operating conditions. 相似文献
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This paper presents an observer design for SCR mid-catalyst ammonia concentration estimation using tailpipe NOx and ammonia sensors. Urea-SCR has been popularly used by Diesel engine powered vehicles to reduce NOx emissions in recent years. It utilizes ammonia, converted from urea injected at upstream of the catalyst, as the reductant
to catalytically convert NOx emissions to nitrogen. To simultaneously achieve high SCR NOx conversion efficiency and low tailpipe ammonia slip, it is desirable to control the ammonia storage distribution along the
SCR catalyst. Such a control method, however, requires a mid-catalyst ammonia sensor. The observer developed in this paper
can replace such a mid-catalyst ammonia sensor and be used for SCR catalyst ammonia distribution control as well as serves
for fault diagnosis purpose of the mid-catalyst ammonia sensor. The stability of the observer was shown based on the sliding
mode approach and analyzed by simulations. Experimental validation of the observer was also conducted based on a medium-duty
Diesel engine two-catalyst SCR system setup with emission sensors. 相似文献
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排放法规的日趋严格,柴油机尾气后处理器SCR作为处理NOX排放物的一种有效手段,吸引了越来越多的目光的关注。柴油机尾气后处理器SCR内部的气体流动状况及尿素喷射效果与其使用效率以及柴油机的动力性和经济性都有很大的影响。文章通过建立三维SCR流动和喷雾计算模型,计算得出SCR内部压力、流场分布以及尿素喷射雾化分布情况。通过本次仿真,找到内部影响SCR工作效率的关键设计因素,从而更好的优化产品设计,满足性能及一致性的要求。结果表明:柴油机尾气后处理器SCR内部孔道的分布对于性能有一定的影响,需要通过生产进行控制从而满足尾气后处理的效率及产品一致性要求。 相似文献
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柴油机SCR系统控制策略研究与软件设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为有效地降低柴油机排气污染物NO_x,结合模块化设计思想,在Matlab/Simulink环境下完成SCR控制软件的开发。软件主要包括数据管理模块、SCR状态模块、尿素量计算模块和任务模块,其中尿素量计算模块采用基本尿素喷射量计算、尿素量修正和闭环反馈调节的组合方式提高尿素量计算精度。软件经代码生成后刷写至SCR控制器DCU中,在试验台架上完成ESC和WHTC循环测试。试验结果表明:在ESC和WHTC试验循环下,NO_x转换效率分别高于79.09%和72.35%,经催化还原后排放值分别低于1.836g/(kW·h)和2.147g/(kW·h),满足国Ⅴ法规的限值要求。 相似文献
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商用车柴油机多采用DOC+SCR的后处理系统来满足国Ⅳ、国Ⅴ排放标准的要求,而不同类型SCR的催化特性对最终污染物排放影响也不同。试验获取了一支铜基分子筛型SCR,基于1台2.8L柴油机和一支钒基SCR,运行了车用柴油机稳态循环(ESC)和瞬态排放循环(ETC),研究并分析了其对柴油机污染物的减排特性。结果表明,相较于钒基SCR,运行ETC循环时分子筛型SCR对发动机NOx和PM排放的减排效率分别提升19%和33%;分子筛型SCR对NOx的低温转化效率更高,且由于对排气流量不敏感,在高空速工况下其转化效率显著高于钒基SCR;分子筛型SCR对颗粒物个数的减排效率弱于钒基SCR,达7%以上,容易将大质量颗粒物分解为小质量颗粒物;两种SCR均对CO和HC具有一定的减排效果,减排率可达20%左右。 相似文献
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使用商业钒基SCR催化转化器和某国Ⅳ重型柴油机,在AVL发动机台架上对3种国产车用尿素进行了相互替代性试验,研究中考虑了不同尿素对SCR催化转换器的起燃特性、动态响应、NOx转化率和NH3泄漏等性能的影响。试验排气温度为160~440℃,n(NOx)∶n(NH3)(物质的量之比)从0.8变化到1.2。研究发现:相同条件下3种尿素对SCR系统起燃温度基本没有影响,ESC和ETC循环NOx转化率都在70%以上,同时对其他常规气态排放和NH3泄漏没有明显影响,可以互相替代使用;相同条件下,单位体积尿素溶液中尿素含量越高,SCR系统动态响应越快,ESC和ETC循环NOx转化率越高。 相似文献
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Model-based control system design in a urea-SCR aftertreatment system based on NH3 sensor feedback 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Devarakonda G. Parker J. H. Johnson V. Strots 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(6):653-662
This paper presents preliminary control system simulation results in a urea-selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment
system based on NH3 sensor feedback. A four-state control-oriented lumped parameter model is used to analyze the controllability and observability
properties of the urea-SCR plant. A model-based estimator is designed via simulation and a control system is developed with
design based on a sliding mode control framework. The control system based on NH3 sensor feedback is analyzed via simulation by comparing it to a control system developed based on NOx sensor feedback. Simulation results show that the NH3 sensor-based strategy performs very similarly in comparison to a NOx sensor-based strategy. The control system performance metrics for NOx index, urea index, urea usage, and NH3 slip suggest that the NOx sensor can be a potential alternative to a NOx sensor for urea-SCR control applications. 相似文献
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即将实施的机动车国。。王小战。排放标准,对柴油机提出了更为苛刻的废气排放和节能要求,为了达到国Ⅳ排放标准.可通过SCR技术降低发动机的NOx排放,这是内燃机排放控制领域的技术突破。本文以康明斯ISk发动机为例.介绍选择性催化还原(SCR)技术的基本原理。 相似文献
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面对欧Ⅵ排放法规,依维柯公司推出了新型的Cursor系列发动机。该系列发动机没有采用废气再循环系统,而是仅仅依靠SCR选择性催化还原技术就实现了满足欧Ⅵ排放法规规定的各项极限值。这些仅仅使用SCR技术的发动机由菲亚特动力系统公司(FPTArbon)开发设计。 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Pu Yixi Cai Yunxi Shi Jing Wang Linbo Gu Jing Tian Runlin Fan 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):421-432
In order to investigate the influence of initial regeneration temperatures on diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration, an experimental study of DPF regeneration was implemented using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, aided by exhaust waste heat after engine flameout. DPF trapping characteristics and carbon deposit mass were discussed to facilitate further data analysis and calculation. DPF regeneration was then investigated by comparison analysis of deposit removal mass, backpressure drop, and internal temperature change. The results revealed that a large amount of particulate matter (PM) was deposited in DPF with a high filtration efficiency of about 90 %. The deposit removal rate and percentage drop of the backpressure both maximized at the initial temperature of 100 °C. During DPF regeneration, the sharp rise of internal temperature indicated vigorous PM incineration and high CO2 emission. The results successfully demonstrated DPF regeneration using non-thermal plasma injection during engine flameout, and prominent heat durability was achieved in this method. 相似文献