共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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基于结构耐久试验工况,通过六分力设备与底盘杆系所采集的整车道路载荷谱,应用动力学载荷分解方法获得虚拟随机载荷谱,对车身结构进行应力分析和疲劳累积损伤计算。在底盘关键位置布置传感器,同时在车身结构中CAE疲劳分析所对应的5个高应力区粘贴应变片,先后采用3套不同尺寸参数(包括胎高和胎面宽度)的轮胎以相同的耐久工况(同一个试验场,试验路面及对应的速度相同)来进行实车载荷对比测试。针对车身结构载荷幅值、频域进行分析,并基于雨流循环计数对车身和底盘件进行疲劳累积损伤计算与分析。整车实际测试的结果表明,CAE所预测到的损伤(裂纹)位置及其里程数与路试结果相吻合;在同样使用条件下,轮胎内径越大,车身结构和汽车底盘的寿命越低,已经可进行量化对比。 相似文献
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汽车前后轴台架疲劳试验与海南汽车试验场的疲劳寿命当量关系 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以某轻型汽车后桥壳为例,运用工程疲劳寿命估算与道路模型疲劳试验相结合的方法,给出了该后桥壳基于海南汽车试验场可靠性试验的道路行驶载荷条件下所得到的疲劳寿命概率分布。 相似文献
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S. Abdullah C. K. E. Nizwan M. F. M. Yunoh M. Z. Nuawi Z. M. Nopiah 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):805-815
This paper presents the algorithm development of a new fatigue data editing technique using S-T approach. In general, the S-transform (S-T) is a time-frequency spectral localization method which performs a multi-resolution analysis on signal. This method represents a better time-frequency resolution especially for non-stationary signal analysis. This technique was developed to produce shortened fatigue data for fatigue durability testing. The S-T method was applied to detect the damaging events contained in the fatigue signals due to high S-T spectrum location. The damaging events were extracted from an original fatigue signal to produce the shortened edited signal which has equivalent fatigue damage. Three types of road load fatigue data were used for simulation purpose, pave track, highway and country road. In this study, an algorithm was developed, to detect the damaging events in the original fatigue signal. The algorithm can be used to extract the fatigue damaging events and these events were combined in order to produce a new edited signal which neglect the low amplitude cycles. The edited signal consists of the majority of the original fatigue damage in the shortened signal with 15–25% time reduction. Thus, it has been suggested that this shortened signal can then be used in the laboratory fatigue testing for the purpose of accelerated fatigue testing. 相似文献
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汽车试验场可靠性试验强化系数的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文按疲劳等损伤寿命原则推导了计算汽车可靠性试验强化系数的数学模型,并在模型中引入损伤因子统计量和频率因子统计量的概念,使影响强化系数的各因素的物理意义更为清晰。本文编制了计算强化系数的软件,对CA141汽车在试验场可靠性试验道路上的载荷谱测试数据进行了处理,计算得到了各种路面组合的综合强化系数。本文提供的方法对各试验场可靠性试验强化系数的分析计算具有普遍参考价值。 相似文献
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L. H. Zhao S. L. Zheng J. Z. Feng H. F. Zhou Y. F. Xing 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(5):843-852
Accurately predicting the fatigue life is the basis for the reliability and lightweight design of automobile parts. However, the predicted lives under service loadings on the basis of the S-N curve from constant amplitude loads from existing methods often seems conservative compared with real lives, because of ignoring the strengthening effect of loads below fatigue limit. In this paper, a fatigue damage model, which is modification of Miner’s Rule, was established for the fatigue assessment under service loadings by means of taking into account the strengthening and damaging effects of loads below fatigue limit. Then this model and conventional Miner’s Rule are applied to the estimate the fatigue life of a torsion beam rear axle using the loading history recorded on proving ground. Finally, verification tests are performed on MTS road load simulator test bed. Results of predicted lives and fatigue tests demonstrate that the accuracy of the predicted life could be greatly improved by taking into account the strengthening and damaging effect of loads below fatigue limit. 相似文献
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The eight-channel test rig is widely used in durability assessment of vehicle components while for some cases of rear suspension,
this costly instrument is unnecessary. Based on the analysis of structure and forces, a simpler one-channel testing approach
is presented for the durability calculation of a dependent rear suspension. Taking a punched rear shock tower as the study
object, a FEA strain-stress analysis was first performed to determine the risk area. Then, the entire vehicle test system
was created, and the proving ground tests were carried out so that the real strain on the part could be measured. Based on
the road test data and the P-S-N curve of the component, the cumulative fatigue damage of a 15,000-kilometer proving ground
test road was calculated, and the computational result indicates that the modified structure was safe for durability analysis.
Moreover, a standard 50% S-N survival fraction curve was plotted using Corten and Dolan’s method, which can be utilized in
the durability analysis for other similar components. Finally, the road test for this modified suspension structure was carried
out, and the test result certified that the punched shock tower can be subjected to a 15,000-kilometer proving ground test
road without the appearance of fatigue failure. 相似文献
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为了克服斗杆各铰点力分别编制成载荷谱进行疲劳试验加载时各力之间关联特性无法再现的问题,即为了获得能够反映实际工况,且能用于编制台架疲劳试验程序谱的基础载荷数据,提出一种复杂载荷等效方法。首先分别采用三维销轴力传感器、压力传感器、位移传感器和应变片,实测挖掘机工作过程中斗杆与铲斗的铰点力、油缸力、摇杆力、工作姿态及斗杆疲劳关键点应力时间历程;其次根据各铰点力的规律和斗杆的运动特征,确定在斗杆局部坐标系下进行台架疲劳试验的加载方案;再根据斗杆截面应力状态,提出以斗杆最大弯矩截面上应力最大点的应力一致为载荷等效基准,将斗杆上的各铰点力等效为斗杆局部坐标系下的1个单向载荷,最后将该等效载荷加载下斗杆结构上3个疲劳关键点的应力-时间历程与对应测点实测应力-时间历程进行对比。结果表明:2条应力曲线相关程度在1#测点处达到97.21%,在2#测点处为91.54%,在3#测点处,相关程度略低,但也达到88.6%;各疲劳关键点处由等效载荷引起的损伤均与实测应力产生的损伤十分接近,从而验证了载荷等效方法的有效性;按该等效方法求得的等效载荷是编制斗杆疲劳计算载荷谱和台架疲劳试验程序谱的基础数据。 相似文献
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汽车试验场可靠性试验强化系数的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对路面载荷谱幅值分布函数的拟合求解,依据疲劳等损伤原则,在提出当量频次概念的基础上,推导了计算汽车可靠性试验强化系数的数学模型。采用该方法分析计算一种试验场汽车可靠性试验强化系数,计算结果离散性小。 相似文献
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现规范沥青路面轴载换算是基于疲劳损伤等效建立的,采用的是线性疲劳损伤理论,这种换算方法无法考虑既有损伤对后续加载过程的影响,低估了荷载的作用,造成换算的不科学性,为了解决这个问题,论文通过沥青混合料疲劳试验,建立了沥青混合料的非线性疲劳损伤演化方程,据此,建立了基于非线性损伤理论的沥青路面轴载换算新方法。 相似文献
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试验场强化路载荷谱外推全寿命载荷谱是汽车构件疲劳耐久性能评判准确性的关键因素,针对参数法外推单分布估计的局限性,引入混合分布估计描述载荷谱多峰或复杂分布的综合特征。基于试验场强化路实车测试,应用多体动力学与有限元联合仿真,提取控制臂危险点应力谱;分别应用单分布和混合分布法解算应力谱拟合优度,以此为据选取应力谱最优均值、幅值概率密度并将应力谱循环外推至106次,应用FKM平均应力修正法编制8级应力谱,依据Miner准则分别从载荷幅值分布、损伤分布以及总损伤量等方面对单分布与混合分布外推应力谱进行综合分析。研究结果表明:应用拟合优度能较好评估两分布对应力谱均、幅值拟合程度,混合分布拟合效果优于单分布,拟合优度均为98%,对应力谱分布特征描述更为精确,可为外推提供较真实的载荷分布概率密度,从而提高外推载荷谱精度;比较应用2种分布拟合的外推载荷谱,损伤分布趋势相近,中级载荷损伤占比高,单分布外推载荷谱总损伤量为6.3×10-4,大于混合分布外推载荷谱总损伤为5×10-4,寿命预测偏于保守,导致耐久性设计裕度较大,应用混合分布外推能提高耐久性评估与轻量化设计精度。 相似文献
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大多数在役钢桥的致损荷载信息缺失,根据不完备监测检测信息重构结构的疲劳损伤状态,是确保结构服役安全的基本前提。基于部分疲劳开裂信息反向重建等效致损荷载信息,提出了致损荷载信息缺失条件下的在役钢桥疲劳损伤状态重构方法。首先通过线性损伤累积理论和等效结构应力评估方法计算不同荷载工况下的疲劳敏感构造细节疲劳损伤累积;以钢桥服役期间疲劳损伤监测检测获得的疲劳裂纹检测结果为约束条件,将荷载工况的线性组合作为等效荷载历程,实现了在役钢桥结构的疲劳损伤状态重构;通过模型试验对所提出的疲劳损伤状态重构方法进行了验证。研究结果表明:基于疲劳裂纹损伤信息,在致损荷载信息缺失条件下重构得到的疲劳敏感构造细节损伤状态重构结果与试验结果吻合,证明了致损荷载信息缺失条件下实现疲劳损伤状态重构的可行性和所提出方法的有效性,为在役钢桥的实际疲劳损伤状态评估提供了新思路和新方法。 相似文献
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为研究动荷载作用下公路钢桥涂装层与基体间的协同变形和破坏机制,开发了钢结构涂装层试件的动荷载试验系统,研究了疲劳荷载作用下涂层的破坏模式、附着力、弹性厚度、应变等随循环加载次数的发展规律。结合涂层破坏模式和发展规律,构建了涂层疲劳累积损伤度的计算模型,提出了基于损伤度的涂层破坏分级方法,并结合试验结果进行了验证。结果表明:疲劳荷载将引起涂层的附着力下降、弹性厚度降低和应变松弛,进而导致涂层出现附着破坏、内聚破坏及其组合。涂层附着损伤度是涂层损伤的主要因素,且随加载次数持续增大,当加载次数较大时内聚损伤贡献突出。试验涂装体系在22万次应力循环后附着损伤度最大为0.34,内聚损伤度最大为0.27,总损伤度达0.61,属于严重损伤。提出的损伤度模型及破坏分级方法与试验规律吻合良好,可应用于公路钢桥涂装层受动荷载作用下的寿命预测。 相似文献
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