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台湾海峡船舶碰撞事故分析与研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
此文根据台湾海峡近10年船舶碰撞事故的统计资料,分析海峡内发生船舶碰撞事故的规律、影响因素及成因等,提出减少台湾海峡碰撞事故的建议与对策。 相似文献
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台湾海峡两岸直航正式开通后,其特殊的政治敏感性决定着台湾海峡两岸直航船舶进口岸审批是海事部门开展的一项重要工作。本文阐述了进入广州港直航船舶的进口岸审批过程中存在的一些问题,并提出改进的建议。 相似文献
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近年来,随着进出广州港船舶的不断增加,广州港海事有上升的趋势(如表),本文试对广州港海事发生的主要原因及预防对策进行分析和探讨。 相似文献
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近几年来,我国海运得到了迅猛发展,为了保障船舶及船员生命、财产安全及防止发生海上交通事故,避免造成水域污染,各地海事部门加强了对沿海运输船舶安全检查力度,防止低质量船、不适航船舶的航行。本文通过阐述海事安全检查的内容、对船舶发生缺陷的原因进行分析,有针对性的提出了加强船舶管理以减少缺陷及避免滞留的措施。 相似文献
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关于海事调查处理诸问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海事调查向人们揭示了海上交通事故发生的原因,其总结出来的经验教训,促使了一系列公约的诞生、修订和完善,使人们对航海安全从单纯船舶技术上的努力转移到船舶的安全管理,船员的素质提高上来。海事调查,对于防止海上类似事故的重复发生,保障海上船舶、设施和人命财产安全,保护海洋环境一直发挥着重要作用。当今,科学技术的迅猛发展,带来了船舶大型化、智能化,航海通信现代化的发展趋势,这也就对海事调查人员从技术上提出了越来越高的要求;同时,社会法律意识的发展和进步,人们对于法治的追求与努力,又向未来的海事调查提出了什么样的更高要求呢?本文试图从海事调查的法律性质、潜在的法律责任及海事调查的革新方向加以分析、探讨。…… 相似文献
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船舶搁浅事故造成的经济损失和海洋环境污染是台湾海峡水域主要危害之一.为减少搁浅事故的发生,使台湾海峡水域的船舶航行更安全、海洋环境更清洁,以台湾海峡水域搁浅事故为例,在统计分析船舶搁浅事故特征的基础上,选用方差分析法对搁浅事故因素相关性和差异性进行了系统的分析.提出了台湾海峡水域搁浅事故中人为因素所占比例最高,水深不足... 相似文献
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In this paper Professor Couper discusses the divisions of marine space as set out in the Revised Single Negotiating Text of UNCLOS III in relation to maritime accidents. This is followed by a contribution by Mr Burger on statistical material related to the incidence of marine accidents in North-West European waters. The third section of the paper by Captain S. Abdelgalil, is devoted to a technical discussion on traffic lanes in confined waters. 相似文献
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In this paper Professor Couper discusses the divisions of marine space as set out in the Revised Single Negotiating Text of UNCLOS III in relation to maritime accidents. This is followed by a contribution by Mr Burger on statistical material related to the incidence of marine accidents in North-West European waters. The third section of the paper by Captain S. Abdelgalil, is devoted to a technical discussion on traffic lanes in confined waters. 相似文献
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长期以来国内海事界专家学者,特别是海事调查人员“判明事故当事人的责任”的理解一直存在着歧义。借鉴《道路交通安全法》的基本理论来分析海上交通事故当事人责任及责任确定原则,可知事故当事人责任是指事故当事人的过错行为对交通事故形成的影响力的大小和过错的严重程度,而不是当事人应当承担的法律责任。 相似文献
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Asanka Rajapakse Gholam Reza Emad Margareta Lützhöft Michelle Grech 《Maritime Policy and Management》2019,46(4):436-452
The high frequency of maritime accidents and incidents occurring at sea has been a major challenge for the maritime industry in the last decades. The majority of these accidents are attributed to seafarers’ poor performance. This, despite the fact that the international maritime domain continues to adopt and update conventions regulating maritime safety to mitigate these accidents from occurring. In this paper, utilising a qualitative research approach, we show through a socio-cultural contextual perspective that time constraints as a major influencing factor in causing task deviations at sea which leads to dangerous situations. We analyse how some of the present barriers in place to prevent accidents at sea are in effect prompt seafarers who are working under time pressure to deviate from their task. Moreover, the paper discusses the social constituents such as job insecurity and the seafarers’ viewpoint towards the ship operators’ commitment to safe ship operations are crucial in motivating seafarers’ deviating from the task at hand when faced with time pressure. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to investigate maritime safety from an occupational hazards perspective as opposed to a maritime
casualty perspective. It is recognised that safety in shipping should encompass casualties arising from accidents occurring
in the course of performing normal seafaring duties, not just those arising from technical defects or maritime disasters.
The paper discusses an investigation involving a survey of 19 flag states and two detailed studies of records kept at the
Hong Kong and Singapore maritime administrations. The results indicate that occupational accidents account for a significant
proportion of fatalities at sea. The statistics presented specify the ship types that are most at risk, as well as the types
of occupational hazards that can most frequently lead to accidents and fatalities. The results of this study indicate voids
in the process of investigating fatalities that relate to occupational accidents. These results also indicate inadequate investigation
of events and causes. The creation of a database of such information could potentially be used for the development of appropriate
regulations that could prevent fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents through regulatory processes. 相似文献
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船舶海上交通事故是随机事件,很难预测,但事故发生也有其规律,掌握了事故规律就有可能控制和预防事故。通过"浴盆"曲线分析"人"和"机"两因素与海事之间的内在联系,旨在认识海事发生的规律,有效减少发生海事的风险,预防海事的发生。 相似文献
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干散货船在水上货物运输中有着举足轻重的地位,然而在繁忙运输中与其相关的事故也频频发生,文中通过分析国内两起干散货船自沉事故背后潜藏的隐患和问题,提出强化航运企业、船舶和监管部门各方薄弱环节管理的建议和意见,以期共同为航运业发展和海上安全运输贡献力量. 相似文献