共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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有效、快速的道路状况自动识别对于提高ABS性能具有重要意义。通过仿真试验分析,提出了一种比传统方法更快更高效的路面识别方法,并设计了以滑移率为控制目标的ABS模糊神经网络控制器。结合车辆模型熏对单一附着系数路面和变附着系数路面进行了ABS制动模拟试验。结果表明熏基于路面自动识别ABS模糊控制系统能快速、准确判断出路面状况的变化熏自动调整、优化控制器控制参数熏使车辆获得最大地面制动力,与传统利用车身加速度进行路面识别的逻辑门限控制器相比,该控制器反应更灵敏,控制更精确。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于路况识别技术的ABS(汽车防抱死制动系统)整车控制方法,首先根据制动压力进行道路自动识别,然后根据路况自动调整左右两侧车轮的制动力之差,以保证车辆制动时的方向稳定性.结合14自由度的虚拟样机整车模型,分别在对接路面和分离路面上进行基于ADAMS/Simulink的联合仿真制动模拟试验.结果表明该方法能够较好地识别路面状态,使车辆在兼顾其制动距离与时间的前提下提高其直线制动的方向稳定性,为一些基于路面状态的汽车主动控制策略提供了条件,因而基于滑移率和制动力矩的路况识别方法在汽车上的实际应用是可行的. 相似文献
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开展车辆制动时路面类型识别的研究,提出一种基于主成分分析-学习向量量化神经网络 (Principal Component Analysis - Learning Vector Quantization,PCA-LVQ) 的制动工况路面识别方法。利用主成分分析对多维度驾驶数据降维处理,提取能表征路面特征的主要成分,采用学习向量量化神经网络对降维处理后的驾驶数据进行训练,并用于路面特征分类,使用制动工况下实车试验数据和硬件在环仿真数据进行验证。结果表明,所提出的 PCA-LVQ算法能准确识别路面类型特征,路面识别的精度达到 97%,与传统 BP神经网络的路面类型特征识别精度提升 7%;同时,在不同车速下,基于PCA-LVQ算法也能较准确地识别路面类型特征。 相似文献
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车辆防抱死控制系统(ABS)的目标控制参数在不同路面上存在很大差异,所以在不同路况下汽车电控系统所采取的控制策略和算法也有所差别。以汽车主动安全装置ABS为基础,在建立了车辆模型和进行滑移率估算的前提下.设计了道路识别控制器。考虑到轮胎非线性的影响,对变附着系数路面进行了ABS制动模拟试验。结果表明:基于路面识别技术的ABS控制系统能准确判断出路面状况,并据此调整控制策略,以使车辆获得最大的制动减速度和最短的制动距离。试验表明.该系统具有较好的跟踪性。 相似文献
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Xiangmo Zhao Ruru Hao Zhou Zhou Amira Ashour Nilanjan Dey 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):825-836
Bench inspection approach for automobile Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) has gained research interests recently due to its high efficiency, small site occupation and insusceptibility to environment influences. The current work proposed a novel systematic bench inspection approach for ABS. In order to dynamically simulate various road adhesion coefficients, torque controllers are used for loading different torques to the drums. Furthermore, flywheels are adopted to simulate the translational inertia of the vehicle braking on road for compensating the inertial energy of ABS road experiment on the bench. The principal component analysis (PCA) is applied for accurate and efficient data analysis. The automatic evaluation of ABS is achieved by using the processed PCA data as an input to the back-propagation (BP) neural network classifier. The experiments established that the new approach can accurately simulate various road braking conditions. It can be carried out for the inspection of ABS installed in the car. 相似文献
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Yue Shi Bin Li Jiannan Luo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(3):336-368
Emergency brake technologies have always been a major interest of vehicle active safety-related studies. On homogeneous surfaces, traditional anti-lock brake system (ABS) can achieve efficient braking performance and maintain the handling capability as well. However, when road conditions are time variant during the braking process, or different at the bilateral wheels, braking stability performance is likely to be degraded. To address this problem and enhance ABS performances, a practical identifier of road variations is developed in this study. The proposed identifier adopts a statechart-based approach and is hierarchically constructed with a wheel layer and a full vehicle layer identifier. Based on the identification results, modifications are made to a four-phase wheel-behaviour-based ABS controller to enhance its performance. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed identifier in collaborating with the modified ABS controller are examined via simulations and further validated by track tests under various practical braking scenarios. 相似文献