共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
动力转向器转阀特性设计模拟修正的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用计算机模拟在实际试验中所取得的适用曲线与原常规理论计算曲线之差作为改进计算的修正量,并将修正量与流体力学附面层理论连系起来,使转阀性能计算在常规的计算基础上,建立起一个带修正系数的更为切合实际的计算方法。使转阀的性能计算不只是一种几何计算,因为修正量即是新增加的流体附面层的厚度,因此修正后的计算便使原来的几何间隙变成为在液流通过时的真实的液流间隙。因此这样计算的结果就比先前的常规计算要真实、准确。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
采用商用CFD软件Fluent对液压助力转向器转阀内部三维流场进行了数值模拟。研究转阀内液压油的三维流动现象,获得了不同进口速度下切边阀口的最大速度、进出口压差:并显示了不同进口速度下切边阀口区域的涡流。为分析流动的能量损失及噪声提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
ZF公司推出用于小型轿车和电动汽车的新型动力转向装置,该装置有一个中间闭式转向阀。 与通常动力转向系统相比,其最大的优点是能量需求极低。常用装置由于转向间的中间位置是常开的,因而需要不断循环的液流;而新型转阀问其中心位置是常闭的,因此在车辆直线行驶或以恒定转向角 相似文献
10.
消音器安装于机车发动机的排气尾管上,用于吸收发动机运行排出的气流,气流经过多孔消音管,噪声衰减后排入大气。目前,发动机在不同转速下会产生不同的排气流量和排气背压,摩托车消音器整体常采用焊接或铆接结构,其排气流量不能根据发动机的排气流量进行调节,即消音器与发动机的排气流量匹配度低,易造成发动机排气不畅和排气背压升高,从而降低发动机的输出功率和转矩,抑制发动机热效率转换,增加油耗。另外,发动机排气不畅,影响消音器吸收发动机运行排出的气流及相应的噪声,从而发动机噪声大,形成噪声污染。 相似文献
11.
为解决凿岩台车臂定位系统与液压臂结构不匹配而出现液压臂下降时抖动、平动速度慢、泵压过高等问题,系统分析液压臂下降时抖动的原因,指出液压臂下降时抖动是由于液压臂下部液压缸平衡阀的先导油源压力不稳引起的,并通过试验证实,如果下降过程中下部液压缸平衡阀的先导油源压力一直大于其开启压力,液压臂能够平缓下降。可以通过提高液压臂油源压力和增大下部液压缸回油背压来解决液压臂下降抖动问题。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
一种旋转阀控液压激振器的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种旋转阀控液压激振器的系统组成,对其工作原理进行了分析。通过实验研究了该系统的油压信号和振动加速度信号的特征,为掌握这类激振器的性能提供了依据。 相似文献
15.
采用有限元动力模型,对顶置凸轮轴配气机构进行了动力分析计算,在已知凸轮升程数据的条件下,求出凸轮轴不同转速时的气门运动规律,配气机构各阶自振频率和振动振型,并研究了油温,油压及混入气泡量不同时,气门间隙液压调节器对配气机构运动特性的影响。 相似文献
16.
17.
J. Schoeftner W. Ebner 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(12):1865-1883
Automated and manual transmissions are the main link between engine and powertrain. The technical term when the transmission provides the desired torque during all possible driving conditions is denoted as powertrain matching. Recent developments in the last years show that double-clutch-transmissions (DCTs) are a reasonable compromise in terms of production costs, shifting quality, drivability and fuel efficiency. They have several advantages compared to other automatic transmissions (AT). Most DCTs nowadays consist of a hydraulic actuation control unit, which controls the clutches of the gearbox in order to induce a desired drivetrain torque into the driveline. The main functions of hydraulic systems are manifold: they initiate gear shifts, they provide sufficient oil for lubrication and they control the shift quality by suitably providing a desired oil flow or pressure for the clutch actuation. In this paper, a mathematical model of a passenger car equipped with a DCT is presented. The objective of this contribution is to get an increased understanding for the dynamics of the hydraulic circuit and its coupling to the vehicle drivetrain. The simulation model consists of a hydraulic and a mechanical domain: the hydraulic actuation circuit is described by nonlinear differential equations and includes the dynamics of the line pressure and the proportional valve, as well as the influence of the pressure reducing valve, pipe resistances and accumulator dynamics. The drivetrain with its gear ratios, moments of inertia, torsional stiffness of the rotating shafts and a simple longitudinal vehicle model represent the mechanical domain. The link between hydraulic and mechanical domain is given by the clutch, which combines hydraulic equations and Newton's laws. The presented mathematical model may not only be used as a simulation model for developing the transmission control software, it may also serve as a virtual layout for the design process phase. At the end of this contribution a parametric study shows the influence of the mechanical components, the accumulator and the temperature of the oil. 相似文献
18.
19.
In an HLA (hydraulic lash adjuster) piston engine, “pump up” can occur when a valve is opened by the HLA when it should be
closed. HLA pump up is more frequently encountered with exhaust valves than with intake valves. When HLA pump up in occurs
in the exhaust valve, exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold enters the cylinder on the intake stroke, and fresh air-fuel mixture
exits through the exhaust manifold on the compression stroke and is burned in the catalyst, causing partial burning, misfire,
catalyst melting and power drop. HLA pump up occurs when the force on the valve from the HLA is higher than the force on the
HLA from the valve. HLA pump up is related to design parameters, such as oil pressure, rocker ratio, spring load, spring surge,
and both intake and exhaust valve timing. In this study, valve lift and load on a roller finger follower were measured at
varying engine firing conditions to evaluate HLA pump up. The results indicated that effective measures to reduce HLA pump
up include a higher rocker ratio, a lower oil supply pressure to the HLA, a higher spring installation load and a lower spring
surge. 相似文献