冰盖下两层流体水波与可渗透起伏海床的作用(英文)

The scattering problem involving water waves by small undulation on the porous ocean-bed in a two-layer fluid,is investigated within the framework of the two-dimensional linear water wave theory where the upper layer is covered by a thin uniform sheet of ice modeled as a thin elastic plate.In such a two-layer fluid there exist waves with two different modes,one with a lower wave number propagate along the ice-cover whilst those with a higher wave number propagate along the interface.An incident wave of a particular wave number gets reflected and transmitted over the bottom undulation into waves of both modes.Perturbation analysis in conjunction with the Fourier transform technique is used to derive the first-order corrections of reflection and transmission coefficients for both the modes due to incident waves of two different modes.One special type of bottom topography is considered as an example to evaluate the related coefficients in detail.These coefficients are depicted in graphical forms to demonstrate the transformation of wave energy between the two modes and also to illustrate the effects of the ice sheet and the porosity of the undulating bed.     

厦门港叫板高雄港

近年来，受各种因素的影响，海峡东岸高雄港的国际集装箱中转港和世界大港地位受到挑战，尤其是来自西岸厦门港的威胁。本文从高雄和厦门两港的地理位置出发，对两港的港航条件、外部环境和吞吐量格局进行了比较分析。     

以科学发展观为指导打造长江黄金水道

学习贯彻十七大精神，对于动员拿党全国各族人民，存以胡锦涛同忠为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，奋力夺取全面建没小埭社会新胜利、圩创中国特色礼会主义事业新局而，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。长汀航道各级党组织要把组织学习和贯彻落实十七大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，迅速把干部职工的思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，     

海一鸥游艇公司携日本洋马公司共拓中国市场

海一鸥游艇有限公司是代理销售国外知名船艇并提供相关服务及设施的专营公司.海一鸥游艇有限公司注册于上海,分别在北京、大连、青岛、深圳设有分公司,在广州设有分销商.     

2007IEEE机电一体化与自动化国际会议开幕

由国家自然科学基金、王宽诚基金、美国电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)和日本香川大学等资助,哈尔滨工程大学承办的"2007IEEE机电一体化及自动化国际会议"8月6日在哈尔滨市香格里拉饭店开幕.来自中、美、日、韩、加等27个国家和地区的500余名代表出席会议,其中有近200名国外代表,国防科工委副主任金壮龙,黑龙江省委常委、省科技厅厅长孙尧出席大会并致辞.会议共收到来自33个国家和地区的投稿论文1861篇.经过国内外专家的严格审阅和定稿,最终录用701篇,采用率不到37%.     

散货集装箱化的成因及发展趋势

0引言近年来全球集装箱运量的年增长率基本维持在10%以上,据初步统计2007年全球集装箱运量达1.3亿TEU,港口吞吐量达4.7亿TEU。随着集装箱制造、装卸工艺的改进,适箱货物的范围也在不断扩大。20世纪90年代,美国就开始采用集装箱运     

打造民族知名品牌的三一港口机械——访三一港口机械公司彭国成总经理

<正>众所周知,三一重工股份有限公司是一家享有盛誉的上市公司,曾连续4年上榜中国最具价值品牌,是工程机械行业内的标志性企业之一。作为中国最具科研实力的工程机械制造商,三一重工拥有国家级技术中心、博士后工作站,并承接有国家863课题,取得专利400多项。三一重     

关于美国水域对船舶驱逐和控制的探讨

美国海岸警备队港口长官(COTP)或口岸当局(OCMI)对存在缺陷的船舶,根据缺陷的严重性,决定对这些船舶采取控制行动来保证船舶、港口和环境的安全,至于控制的程度、范围以及当局的执行力则和这些缺陷的本性一致.     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

谈船员基本权益的保障

文中分析了有关船员国际公约的履行,《船员条例》存在的一些问题,提出了从法制角度对船员基本权益保护的对策,以期通过修正和颁布有关法规对船员最基本权益的保障和对航运用人单位的约束机制等有所帮助。     

浅析遇险渔业船舶救助现状及建议

目前,渔业船舶已经成为我国海上搜救工作中的一支重要力量,但发生海难事故的渔业船舶自身的救助成功率却偏低。文中试结合近几年渔业遇险船舶搜救的大量案例,分析影响渔业船舶救助成功率的几大主要原因,并对如何提高渔业遇险船舶救助成功率提出了若干建议。     

The significance of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea for the shipping industry

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) was established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as a body to settle disputes between States Parties to the Convention regarding the interpretation or application of the Convention s provisions, including provisions concerning the exercise of the powers of States over shipping and the discharge by states of their responsibilities and obligations in relation to ships.ITLOS is competent to deal with disputes in which a State is alleged to have wrongly interfered with or otherwise restrained the operation of a vessel when it is in a port of the State or within the territorial sea or exclusive economic zone of the State.In its previous judgments, ITLOS has provided clarifications of some important areas of the law of the sea concerning the operation and regulation of shipping by flag States and other states.ITLOS plays a key role in the regime of the Law of the Sea Convention relating to the prompt release of ships and their crews that are arrested or detained in a foreign port.ITLOS also has the possibility to serve as ajudicial organ for the settlement of disputes under other maritime agreements and contracts, if the parties to the agreements or contracts agree to confer jurisdiction on it.There are many advantages to be gained by States and shipping operators from using ITLOS as the body for the settlement of disputes under agreements. These advantages include savings in time and expenses.     

黄河北干流航道整治线宽度及整治水位的确定方法

本文从黄河北干流佳县至土金碛126公里河段的实际出发,根据河相学原理,用相关分析方法。获得了一种确定航道整治线宽度及整治水位的方法。该方法简便、直观、可靠,其原理可用于其它冲积性河流。     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

减少船舶有害烟气排放的技术应用研究

为减少船舶有害烟气的排放,国内外航海界不断研发新的减排技术.目前可供选用的主要有:油包水燃烧法、低硫燃油运行法、水洗过滤处理法、减少气缸注油量法、选择性氮氧化物催化分解处理法.从IMO对船舶有害烟气减排的规定出发,分析各种技术的可行性、适用范围,并提出技术应用中的建议.     

超深塑排技术在软土地基加固工程中的应用

在洋山深水港软土地基加固中应用了超深塑排技术。介绍了该工程的概况和地质资料。阐述了设计技术要求。然后详细介绍了塑料排水板的主要工艺流程和施工方法,阐述了安全控制和质量控制的方法,对今后大面积的超深塑排施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

离焦对光测影响的初步研究

分析离焦产生机理,并通过实验的方法,定量地分析离焦对光测的影响.有助于解决在进行大视场测量时,特别是对大视场内的运动目标位置进行测昔时,在什么位置标定既方便又不影响测量精度的难题.     

由行政许可的规定谈船舶签证管理方式的改进

文中在介绍船舶签证行政许可性质来源的基础上,根据我国《行政许可法》对行政许可的有关规定,以及其他有关的法律文件,结合船舶签证管理现状,分析了船舶签证设定为行政许可事项存在的若干问题,提出了改进船舶签证管理方式的建议,并阐述了船舶签证由行政许可审批改为行政报备管理方式的必要性和可行性。     

Study on the methods of precision controlling for the manufacture of hull curvature sections

1 Introduction1 The precision controlling technology is a key step for model ship construction. The core of precision controlling technology lies in reducing the scene repetition to a minimum during the course of construction and revising the working quan…