共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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结构损伤识别主要是对各种工程结构进行检测并对检测结果做适当的分析,从而确定结构的健康状况。有研究表明应变模态比固有频率和振型对局部损伤更敏感,可以很好地进行结构损伤识别。结合有限元方法和直接指标法ISMSD(Strain Mode Shape Difference),无需原始模态数据,只根据损伤后的经三次样条插值的光滑应变模态差分曲线即可进行相关计算。文章应用该方法对假定损伤简支梁在多种不同损伤程度情况进行数值仿真计算,并给出损伤位置直接指标曲线。结果表明,该指标法能正确地判定损伤位置,尤其是损伤量较小时。 相似文献
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基于动力特性与小波变换的损伤检测方法在海洋平台中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了平台下部结构的不同位置发生不同程度损伤时,利用数值计算可以得到平台结构的固有频率、振型、模态应变能、频响函数等有关参数。利用上述参数变化,可以用来识别损伤、损伤位置以及损伤程度。研究表明,振型参数可以用来对损伤进行定位,模态应变能方法可以发现结构的早期损伤,而频响函数可以发现下部结构任何构件的断裂;借助于小波变换对频响函数进行分析,可以发现早期结构损伤。 相似文献
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为探究适用于海洋平台结构的有效损伤诊断方法,针对某自升式平台的比例模型开展环境激励下损伤诊断试验研究。分别采用频域法中的增强频域分解法和时域法中的随机子空间法处理测试数据,提取前三阶的固有频率、振型和阻尼比等模态参数,并结合频率和振型识别结果计算节点柔度矩阵。通过分析平台模型模态参数和节点柔度矩阵的变化率,识别预先设置的结构损伤。试验结果表明,两种模态识别方法均能有效识别环境激励下的平台模型模态参数,其中利用固有频率变化率能够有效判断结构是否产生损伤,利用振型和柔度矩阵的变化率能够实现损伤的准确定位。 相似文献
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本文运用ANSYS软件对桥式起重机桥架结构进行了模态计算和分析,从理论上得到了桥式起重机桥架结构的固有频率和振型等动态参数。从而为避免在作业中出现共振现象和为桥架结构的优化设计与稳定性分析提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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针对高桩码头损伤识别问题,引入量子行为优化天牛群(BSO)算法,利用结构模态参数(固有频率和振型)的差别构造目标函数,提出了一种基于量子天牛群(QBSO)算法的损伤识别方法。采用所提方法对一高桩码头模型单直桩、单叉桩的单损伤,双直桩、双叉桩、直桩+叉桩的双损伤进行了计算,并与天牛群(BSO)算法与粒子群(PSO)算法进行对比;对振型添加噪声后单叉桩的单损伤进行了计算。结果表明:所提方法计算效率高、收敛速度快,具有较强的稳定性和抗噪性,能够快速精准地识别出损伤位置与损伤程度。 相似文献
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为研究一维弹性结构在理想流体中的模态特性,建立了流固耦合振动模型。基于流体无旋、无粘不可压缩的假设,求解流体域内的速度势,根据流场分析得到水压力,将脉动水压力加载在结构表面,得到结构在水中的振动方程,并利用瑞利-利兹法求解得到圆柱梁在水中振动的固有频率和振型。在此基础上,基于应变测试对水池中的悬臂梁结构进行了模态识别,实验结果与计算结果相当吻合。研究发现,由于附连水质量的影响,弹性结构在水中的固有频率低于其在空气中的,其振型与空气中的形状基本一致,但其节点会向自由端偏移。 相似文献
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含损伤结构静力和动力特性的有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于海洋特殊环境的影响,船舶与海洋结构物容易受到腐蚀和疲劳等影响,造成结构的局部刚度弱化损伤,本文探讨了船舶常用加筋板结构在不同刚度弱化情况下结构的静力和动力特性变化,并推导了加筋板结构在正交各向异性损伤情况下的有限元列式.对于正交各向异性损伤,采用Kachanov理论,引人了x和y两个方向的损伤系数,并将损伤而形成的各向异性材料的各力学参数通过损伤系数与各向同性材料各参数相关联.本文将损伤参数分为损伤位置、损伤程度和损伤面积三个方面,并分别分析了它们对结构应力、结构固有频率和模态形状的影响.结果表明损伤位置对结构模态和结构应力的分布影响显著,在损伤区域和损伤程度均较小的情况下,距离损伤区域较远部位的应力分布和振型状态均无明显变化.本文建立的方法可以应用到船舶与海洋结构受损强度分析中. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(2)
The development of robust damage detection methods for offshore structures is crucial to prevent catastrophes caused by structural failures. In this research, we developed an Improved Modal Strain Energy(IMSE) method for detecting damage in offshore platform structures based on a traditional modal strain energy method(the Stubbs index method). The most significant difference from the Stubbs index method was the application of modal frequencies. The goal was to improve the robustness of the traditional method. To demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed IMSE method, both numerical and experimental studies were conducted for different damage scenarios using a jacket platform structure. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the IMSE method in damage location when only limited, spatially incomplete, and noise-polluted modal data is available. Comparative studies showed that the IMSE index outperformed the Stubbs index and exhibited stronger robustness, confirming the superiority of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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The development of robust damage detection methods for offshore structures is crucial to prevent catastrophes caused by structural failures. In this research, we developed an Improved Modal Strain Energy (IMSE) method for detecting damage in offshore platform structures based on a traditional modal strain energy method (the Stubbs index method). The most significant difference from the Stubbs index method was the application of modal frequencies. The goal was to improve the robustness of the traditional method. To demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed IMSE method, both numerical and experimental studies were conducted for different damage scenarios using a jacket platform structure. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the IMSE method in damage location when only limited, spatially incomplete, and noise-polluted modal data is available. Comparative studies showed that the IMSE index outperformed the Stubbs index and exhibited stronger robustness, confirming the superiority of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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以简支梁、三维框架结构、Benchmark框架模型、海洋平台结构为分析对象,选择柔度差值曲率法、模态应变能法、改进后的模态应变能法和交叉模型交叉模态方法(CMCM)等4种结构损伤定位指标,对分析对象的抗噪声干扰能力进行对比分析。分析结果表明,改进后的模态应变能法和CMCM方法对于结构损伤定位均有较好的抗噪性。 相似文献
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This paper presents a strategy specialized for modal energy (ME) based methods, including modal strain energy (MSE) and modal kinetic energy (MKE), to select the best mode subset prior to damage identification. The damages due to the changes in stiffness and mass of structural members are both considered. In order to apply the proposed scheme to a more general situation, the cross modal energy (CME) sensitivity instead of the usual ME sensitivity is derived and designated as a sensitivity index. According to this index, the mode combinations (MCs) that are more sensitive to stiffness and mass changes are retained, while the remaining MCs that complicate the process of damage detection are eliminated. One of the important applications of the proposed mode subset selection strategy (MSSS) is to optimize the Cross-model cross-mode (CMCM) system by eliminating some redundant equations, thereby improving the performance of the CMCM method and reducing the computational burden. Numerical and experimental studies are carried out to prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results show that the performance of the CMCM method has been significantly improved after adopting the MSSS. 相似文献
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