船体结构直接计算所需的设计波

分析在船体结构有限元直接计算时用设计波作为直接计算所需的波浪载荷，先计算一定波长范围内规则波的频率响应函数，确定波浪载荷的主要载荷参数，由主要载荷参数达到的最大瞬时确定出对应的设计波，并编制了相应的计算程序。     

40车位650客滚装车客渡船跳板门设计

艏、艉跳板门是滚装车客渡船的特殊部件。在跳板门设计中，根据车辆荷重以及跳板门自重，采用直接计算方法对跳板门的应力和挠度进行了计算。计算结果表明。采用这种方法后不但计算结果是令人满意的而县当要化了计算过程。实践证明，该计算方法行之有效。本文对某艘40车位650客中型沿海滚装车客渡船的跳板门设计作了扼要介绍。     

船体结构强度直接计算中的外载荷节点化方法

在船体结构强度直接计算方法中，需要建立三维有限元模型，船体所受到的外载荷也应相应地转化为有限元节点力。本文给出了外载荷节点化的方法并编制相应的程序，用于船舶直接设计计算中。     

汽车运输船的结构设计

介绍了汽车运输船的结构特点及设计计算中的关键部位，以及针对其特有问题——扭曲变形而采取的不同设计方法。还介绍了汽车运输船所需要的直接计算，其中包括舱段和全船有限元两部分。     

3500t中型散货船滚动舱盖的强度计算

设置在散装船不同位置的舱口盖承受着不同形式的载荷作用，所产生的舱口盖构件应力和挠度也有所不同。为此，在滚动舱盖的设计中，采用了直接计算方法，将舱口盖的构件简化为两端刚性固定的梁或简支梁来进行计算。结果表明，这种直接计算方法的计算结果是令人满意的，也是行之有效的。本文对某艘沿海中型散货船滚动舱盖的强度计算进行了扼要的介绍。     

基于m法的高桩结构可视化分析系统的开发与应用

本文通过对ANSYS有限元分析软件提供的两种专用开发工具ANSYS参数化设计语言（APDL）和图形用户界面设计语言（UIDL）的研究和分析，开发了基于m法的高桩结构可视化分析系统，该系统具有操作方便、计算准确和实用性强等特点，可以很方便地考虑多层地基和变刚度桩问题，为桩基水平承载力设计提供了良好的计算平台，具有直接的应用价值。     

北江航道工作船船底板架结构强度计算

一 概述 北江航道工作船原设计吃水为．66米，改装后吃水增加，并对船底结构进行了加强。为校核其强度，需要对船底板架进行结构强度计算，计算按中国船级社《钢质内河船舶船体结构直接计算指南(2002)》的要求进行校核。     

极地船舶冰载荷直接计算及结构强度评估

关于设计冰载荷的计算，目前各大船级社略有所不同，存在着几个独立计算体系，而对于船舶在冰载荷作用下的有限元直接计算，各大船级规范中没有给出说明，也几乎都没给出相关指导文件，本论文根据一艘极地原油船项目，送审DNV-GL船级社，与其交流沟通送审过程中，整理出一条关于极地船舶冰载荷直接计算的方法，并得到船级社的认可。     

4350DWT多用途—集装箱船双层底结构的重货强度计算

双层底装载重货钢板卷筒的强度计算，因船规中无直接公式可套用，故采用直接计算法，按GL船级社要求计算船舯最小剖面模数，并在波浪动载荷的中拱，中垂状态下进行校核船体梁的设计弯曲应力，局部板架纵向应力，横向应力和剪切应力，计算结果非常满意，平板龙骨及船底板厚度比船级社的退审意见还薄了1－2mm，不但减轻了船体重量，节省造船成本，而且还降低了载重量的罚款风险。     

8000t级海推船体结构强度计算

按照等效设计波的概念由给定的波浪参数对波浪载荷进行直接计算，根据模型试验得到的顶推载荷，利用惯性释放功能，对8000t级江海直达推船进行全船结构强度，特别是顶推装置连接部位的局部强度进行有限元直接计算分析，依据CCS有关规范和指南进行结构强度的衡准。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。