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《Marine Structures》2004,17(2):125-138
The deformation mechanisms of submerged shell-like lattice marine structures composed of circular arches and membrane are, in principle, of a non-conservative nature as circulatory load system, because the working force is of the follower type, namely hydrostatic pressure. This paper presents the governing equations for the finite deformations of shell-like lattice structures, defined with monoclinic particle coordinates. The governing equations have been developed using the method of disturbed small motions to clarify the stability problem of shell-like lattice structures. Numerical results show that the complex peninsular shaped instability regions are in the excitation force field for arch-lattices under certain loading conditions, and their stability collapses suddenly past a threshold point of dynamic equilibrium, from a heteronomous state to an autonomous state of self-sustained motions. The concept of the existence of an overall dynamic stability threshold for a shell-like lattice underwater structure is presented here. 相似文献
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随着气垫船向大型化发展,作为气垫船结构设计重要组成部分的导管组合结构设计越来越受到重视。文中结合国内已有的典型大中小型导管组合结构的设计参数,从导管组合结构的材料、结构型式以及传力方式等方面进行分析,总结其设计特点,并结合相关规范要求,对导管组合结构设计载荷进行分析。 相似文献
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主要研究不同主尺度和载货类型的运输船舶尾部结构设计的特点。针对近年来出现的轻型尾部结构分别进行整体挠度分析和模态分析,比较它与传统设计方式之间的差别;同时也针对尾部结构整体模态估算公式中有效剪切面积的计算方法进行探讨,在计入其影响后与有限元法模态分析的结果进行比较,并指出尾部结构轻型设计应当注意的技术要点。 相似文献
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聚氨酯夹层板(SPS)因其出色的力学性能、减振降噪特性等在船舶建造领域得到了广泛应用。以船舶轻量化、高性能设计为目标,以64000DWT散货船钢制舱口盖为替代目标,采用聚氨酯夹层板设计新型舱口盖结构,基于有限元软件Ansys Workbench开展SPS舱口盖结构振动特性分析,研究其模态振型、谐响应和随机振动。通过与钢制舱口盖振动特性的对比研究,论证了聚氨酯夹层板在船舶减重和结构减振方面的优势与前景。研究结果表明:SPS舱口盖设计方案,在实现整体减重12%的情况下,使谐响应振幅降低75%;在1σ区域内,使随机振动的位移、应力响应分别降低了63.4%和76.1%。研究结果可以为船舶结构轻量化设计、舒适性改善等提供参考。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2005,18(1):1-24
As an early part of a large design and fabrication-oriented project FasdHTS funded by the GROWTH programme of the European Commission, an exotic concept ship was designed in very high tensile steel (EHS690) with the purpose of finding out consequences for design and production. The project has already produced a considerable bank of knowledge for design and shipyard production in this material.This paper presents analysis and discussions on static and dynamic behaviour of a high tensile steel deck designed with trapezoidal stiffeners. First, a finite element model of the deck structure is created. The influence of support condition for the longitudinal girders, and the contact area between the vehicle tyre and panel were analysed. The results from modal analysis of the structure under different load conditions are presented. The different load conditions comprise the unloaded and loaded deck, and the load type, i.e. cargo loads or vehicle loads (car loads or truck loads). From the frequency response analysis under harmonic excitation, it shows how the locations and numbers of cars parked on the deck influence the dynamic response of the structure. Furthermore, by studying the car–deck interaction, it is found that the effects of normal cargo loads are quite different from the vehicle loads due to the spring/damping effects of the vehicles. It is suggested that the carloads have a similar mechanism to that of tuned mass dampers. Finally, two transient analyses of the structure due to excitations transferred from deck supports and lorry braking-induced loading are performed. It is suggested that the deck structure and vehicle design could have more interactions with each other. 相似文献
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基于Kriging模型和最优对称拉丁超立方体抽样方法,以简化的水下潜艇结构模型为例建立水下相对复杂结构振动声辐射计算的代理模型,可对水下潜艇结构模型进行共振频率和声功率级的预测。建立的代理模型可以在整个设计变量尺寸范围内对模型的振动声辐射进行实时预测。由计算结果得出,使用基于Kriging方法的代理模型能较准确地完成固有频率和声功率级的预测。所建立的代理模型能快速、准确地预报在整个设计变量尺寸范围内潜艇结构模型的振动声辐射。 相似文献
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由冲击波引起的结构动力毁伤与由气泡引起的结构动力毁伤机理不同.基于双渐近(DAA)理论,建立-套有限元方法与边界元方法相结合的数值计算程序.分别研究非接触水下爆炸冲击波载荷与气泡载荷作用下三维船体结构的动响应,阐述水下爆炸载荷与三维船体结构之间的流固耦合理论.通过算例,详细讨论冲击波与气泡载荷作用下船体结构的总体响应和局部响应的-些特征与机理.计算结果表明,在非接触水下爆炸中,冲击波主要是对船体结构造成局部毁伤,而气泡则会对船体结构造成总体与局部的双重毁伤. 相似文献
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基于CATIA二次开发的水下平台静水力计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
水下平台静力计算包含初稳性计算、潜浮稳性计算、大倾角稳性计算、重量重心统计等,传统潜艇、潜器等水下平台的静力计算具有计算过程繁琐、耗时长、效率低、数据不易更新等问题,导致设计人员大量重复性劳动。本文通过对CATIA软件进行二次开发,在水下平台三维建模基础上,编制静水力和重量重心计算程序,可直接计算、获取静水力要素并实现重量重心的自动统计,达到计算的自动化、程序化和数据的及时更新,提升设计手段,对潜艇、潜器等水下平台设计中控制浮态、稳态具有重要作用,工程应用价值较高。 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献