共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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运用CAE虚拟仿真技术,建立精确的FEA模型,利用采集整车道路试验加速度功率谱密度信号对汽车散热器框架进行振动疲劳分析,数值仿真与整车道路试验结果表明虚拟疲劳寿命仿真结果可靠性可作为设计优化的依据。 相似文献
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汽车怠速工况车内噪声振动情况是影响整车NVH(噪声、振动和平顺性)水平的重要因素且影响乘车舒适性。以某款车型为例,对车内噪声源及传递路径进行分析,通过对悬置和冷却风扇等系统进行试验分析,确定了问题产生的主要原因,并提出了相应的优化方案,提出为保证悬置隔振和制冷效果,需对悬置系统和风扇转速合理匹配,同时提高转向柱的固有频率。验证表明车内轰鸣声消除,噪声及振动明显减小,效果良好,为解决同类问题提供了方法和思路。 相似文献
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B. -L. Choi D. -H. Choi J. Min K. Jeon J. Park S. Choi J. -M. Ko 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(1):49-54
This research proposes an automatic torsion beam axle optimization process with a multidisciplinary approach and generates
the optimal torsion design parameters, such as thickness and shape. In order to construct an automatic analysis process, multidisciplinary
analysis models, such as modal analysis, roll mode dynamic analysis, and fatigue analysis, were applied in batch mode. To
understand the design space, a parametric study using the torsion beam thickness and shape was performed. Considering roll
durability and K&C characteristics, the torsion beam axle could be optimized. For the automated design process, a PIDO tool
called PIAnO was used. In conclusion, a reduction in the computer-aided simulation time was achieved, and the durability and
K&C characteristics of the torsion beam were enhanced by optimizing the thickness and shape. 相似文献
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工程车辆通常将冷却风扇与散热器进行组合作为发动机冷却系统,为便于对冷却系统性能进行评估,在熵产单元数、效率等散热器性能评价方法基础上,将冷却风扇纳入评价体系,实现系统性能评估。结合国内某型双钢轮振动压路机,将该方法应用于正向设计中,实现对冷却风扇优选。结果表明:以冷空气侧的空气体积流量为公共变量,可将冷却风扇与散热器整合在熵产单元数、效率的评价指标内;三维CFD仿真模型中,中冷器、冷却液散热器、液压油散热器热流体温度误差分别为3.15%,4.07%,2.83%,误差在合理范围内,仿真模型正确;仿真中获取的冷空气实际流量,对整个评价和设计具有较为重要的作用;在产品正向设计时,该方法可用于冷却风扇优选。 相似文献
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通过一座应用了铅芯橡胶隔震支座的实桥,进行了一定的理论分析,阐述了铅芯橡胶隔震支座的隔震机理;通过对该桥的实测,搜集了丰富的数据;并通过实测数据与非隔震同类桥对比,说明使用铅芯橡胶隔震支座后,在地震时能明显地降低地震反应。 相似文献
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桥梁减隔震设计与新型减隔震装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结构减隔震设计通过在结构的适当位置布置减隔震装置,达到延长结构自振周期和耗散地震能量的目的。此时,主要的结构构件在罕遇地震作用下仍工作在弹性范围内。因此,结构减隔震设计方法可同时具备安全、经济、适用、易维护等多重优点,是最理想的抗震设计方法。以减隔震设计理论为技术支撑,多种新型抗震装置被开发出来,如高阻尼橡胶支座、滞后型阻尼器、液压阻尼器、电磁阻尼器等。文章论述了各种减隔震装置的基本理论及使用案例,有助于工程师进行抗震设计及减隔震产品的选择。 相似文献
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对CA7221轿车发动机动力总成液力悬置的隔振性能进行了试验测试,并与橡胶悬置的隔振和降噪地对比研究,同时,还测试了副车架与隔振方面的作用。结果表明,液力悬置较传统橡胶悬置隔效果明显,应用橡胶悬置和副车架两级减振也有很奏效,应用液力悬置使整车舒适性有很大改善。 相似文献
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This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design
guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system
while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration
modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study
also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The
damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity
of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design
stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system
development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the
improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary
to achieve the desired steering system performance. 相似文献
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为了研究多种地铁减振轨道结构在直线段和曲线段列车行驶时的减振效果,对比分析了铺设有单趾弹条扣件、梯形轨枕、橡胶隔振垫道床、钢弹簧浮置板道床4种轨道结构的断面处隧道壁的垂向振动加速度实测结果,然后将实测结果通过FFT变换以及考虑Z计权因子修正的1/3倍频方法得到其Z振级,对比分析减振轨道与普通整体道床隧道壁分频振级(Z振级)均方根的差值,结果表明:不同的轨道减振结构,不同的地段,不同的中心频率,隧道壁垂向振动加速度幅值都不同。总体上,钢弹簧浮置板道床轨道减振效果最好,橡胶隔振减振床轨道次之,然后是梯形轨枕轨道。 相似文献
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阐述了高压冷却风扇与传统低压冷却风扇的区别,重点介绍了它在燃料电池汽车上的应用以及优势,并展望高压冷却风扇在新能源车上的发展前景。 相似文献
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Hydraulically damped rubber mount (HDM) can effectively attenuate vibrations transmitted between an automotive powertrain
and body/chassis and reduce interior noise in the car compartment. Predicting the dynamic characteristics of a HDM faces challenges
due to fluid-structure interactions between the rubber spring and fluid in the chambers, nonlinear material properties of
the rubber parts and turbulent flow in the chambers and fluid track linking chambers. In this paper, an experimental analysis
and hydrostatic finite element (FE) modeling technique are integrated in a numerical simulation approach to modeling the dynamic
characteristics of a HDM with a lumped-parameter HDM model. The dynamic characteristics of a typical HDM with a fixed decoupler
are predicted and compared with experimental results, which verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Moreover, a
parametric effect analysis is performed to demonstrate parameter influence on dynamic characteristic, which provides a concise
design guideline for the parameter adjustments necessary for a HDM to meet the vibration isolation requirements of a powertrain
mount system. 相似文献
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介绍了一种惯性通道半主动控制式液力悬置的设计开发。该液力悬置不改变橡胶主簧刚度和液体黏度,随发动机转速变化,由步进电机控制旋转阀的旋转角度,改变惯性通道的工作段(各段具有不同的长度),从而改变液力悬置的动态特性,使发动机—悬置系统的振动传递率最小。装车试验表明,所设计悬置具有较好的宽频带减振隔振性能。 相似文献
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在考虑边界非线性及材料非线性的基础上,采用时程法分析了不同墩高形式下水平力分散型、高阻尼、铅芯橡胶及摩擦摆4种支座对小箱梁结构受力的影响。结果表明,铅芯橡胶与摩擦摆式减隔震支座能够有效降低地震作用下结构的纵横向响应。所得结论可为同类高震区桥梁设计提供参考。 相似文献
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基于V型平台的电控柴油机冷却风扇控制策略开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前应用广泛的发动机冷却风扇类型,开发了兼容性的控制策略。首先针对有级调速、无级调速电子风扇及硅油离合器风扇的特点,以风扇转速作为目标控制量,根据发动机工况参数计算冷却风扇目标转速;然后基于风扇控制模式选择字对风扇的控制模式进行仲裁控制,获得当前控制模式对应的风扇转速百分比;最后将风扇转速百分比转换成与风扇控制类型对应的控制信号。控制策略设计完成后,先后在HIL和柴油机台架上进行了仿真和试验研究,结果表明控制策略有效可行,缩短了发动机暖机时间,并使发动机热机水温稳定在(85±3)℃,有效降低了燃油消耗率。 相似文献