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汽车ABS自适应模糊滑模控制算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于纵向附着系数一滑移率曲线特性,设计了可进行最佳滑移率估计和校正的自适应调节器,并根据滑移率跟踪最佳滑移率的误差,设计了可进行滑模参数自适应调节的模糊逻辑调节器.利用Simulink建立了ABS的自适应模糊滑模控制器模型和自适应滑模控制器模型,分别对单一路面和不同路面进行了仿真和比较研究,结果显示所提出的汽车ABS自适应模糊滑模控制算法可行,并且利用自适应模糊滑模控制器的ABS纵向附着系数利用率更高、稳定性更好、制动时间和制动距离更短. 相似文献
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提出了一种用于ABS滑移率控制的滑模变结构控制方法,通过将实际滑移率与参考滑移率作比较,形成滑动面,追踪参考滑移率来使ABS系统处于制动的最佳区域。并且采用了饱和函数来削弱变结构带来的颤抖现象,经仿真表明,该方法在ABS的滑移率控制中是切实有效的。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于混合趋近律的ABS最优滑移率滑模控制方法,并使用双曲正切函数代替趋近律中的符号函数。结合电动汽车复合制动系统制动力分配策略,制定基于最优滑移率滑模控制的电动汽车ABS控制策略;然后基于Car Sim与Simulink联合仿真,运用遗传算法优化滑模控制趋近律参数。实例样车制动仿真试验结果表明该控制方法可以有效地将车轮滑移率控制在最优滑移率处,且遗传算法优化能够改善滑动模态到达过程的动态品质。 相似文献
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针对汽车线控电液制动系统建立了单轮车辆模型,研制了一种新的状态观测器对车速进行估算,试验结果表明该方法正确实用.采用切换增益模糊调节的滑模控制算法对非线性时变的车辆实施基于最佳滑移率的制动控制,在Matlab/Simulink中的仿真结果和验证试验都表明在汽车线控制动系统应用该算法是可行、有效的,在该算法的控制下汽车可获得比一般滑模控制更好的制动性能. 相似文献
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车轮最佳滑移率控制的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文采用车轮制动过程中加速度及滑移率特性研究了寻求最佳滑移率的方法,并采用最佳滑移率进行车轮制动及驱动制动控制。通过模拟及试验验证此方法是有效的。 相似文献
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为了实现智能车辆最优的轨迹跟踪控制,最大程度的利用滑移率和地面附着系数实现智能车辆的动力学控制,文章提出了考虑滑移率的轨迹跟踪控制方法。根据车辆行驶特性,建立动力学方程,计算运动过程中的轮速和横摆角,并结合滑移率对车辆动力学的影响,基于最优滑移率设计了控制系统,以制动工况为例,实现制动车速工况下的最优控制。基于车辆二自由度模型,运用Matlab建立二维空间整车运动轨迹模型,得到车辆运动仿真轨迹。仿真结果验证了数学模型的准确性和正确性。考虑滑移率和车辆动力学的轨迹跟踪控制更具真实准确,文中数学模型及设计的控制系统对车辆跟踪控制有参考价值。 相似文献
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滑移率-减速度混合控制是一种用于线控制动系统中联合控制车轮滑移率与车轮减速度的控制方法,用于降低滑移率控制系统中测量噪声对控制效果的影响。文章对滑移率-减速度混合控制算法做出改进,考虑车速变化的变速趋近律设计一种滑模控制器。针对滑模控制器所需车轮纵向摩擦力不能直接测量的问题,文章以车轮滑移率作为状态变量设计一种基于龙伯格观测器的车轮纵向摩擦力观测器。通过Matlab与Carsim的联合仿真与改进前控制算法进行对比,仿真结果表明,改进后算法的控制效果有明显提高。 相似文献
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防抱制动系统控制算法的仿真研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文用要平面法分析了目前汽车上广泛使用的P1R3逻辑控制算法在不同条件下的收敛性,因这种算法只能使车轮的滑移率在μ-S曲线的峰值点变化,故采用逻辑控制的ABS系统不能充分发挥它的最佳效能,本文进一步通过仿真研究了基于滑移率S的控制算法,并根据逻辑控制和滑移率控制的缺陷,提出了基于路面附着系数μ的控制算法,在理想状态下的证实了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1473-1494
Vehicle traction control system has been developed to enhance the traction capability and the direction stability of the driving wheels through the tyre slip ratio regulation. Under normal situations, if the tyre slip ratio exceeds a certain threshold, the slip ratio of the driving wheel is regulated by the coupled interaction of the engine torque and the active brake pressure. In order to obtain the best driving performance on a road under complicated friction conditions, the driving torque and the active brake pressure, need to be decoupled and adjusted to avoid penalisation of each other. In this paper, a coordinated cascade control method with two sliding-mode variable structure controllers is presented. In this control method, the driving wheel slip ratio is regulated by adjusting the engine torque and the wheel brake pressure. Through the sliding-mode controller, the engine torque is tuned to achieve the maximum driving acceleration and then the active brake pressure is applied to the slipped wheel for further modification of the wheel slip ratio. The advantage of this control method is that through proper regulation, the conflict between the two control inputs could be avoided. Finally, the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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轿车前轮侧滑统计建模 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
动用数理统计的方法并基于大量的实测数据,研究了国产某型轿车前轮侧滑分布参数及分布规律,建立了分布计算模型。轿车前轮侧滑统计建模研究对准确掌握该型轿车前轮侧滑统计规律,指导车辆检测与调整、改进产品设计以及制定或个性标准等具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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In a dynamic vehicle simulation, longitudinal tire force is primarily based on the longitudinal slip (ratio). In the longitudinal
slip formula, state variables are used in the denominator. This causes a divergence problem for numerical simulations of vehicle
dynamics. To avoid this numerical singularity, a differential slip calculation method was developed for use in dynamic vehicle
simulations. However, this method also causes a singularity when the wheel velocity approaches zero in a pure slip state,
such as during sudden braking. In this paper, a new longitudinal slip calculation method, which can overcome singularities
in all velocity conditions, is proposed. For this purpose, the Taylor series is adapted to the slip formula and the idea of
virtual wheel rotation stiffness is introduced for the development of the slip equation. The physical phenomenon at the zero
slip state is analyzed. Finally, the proposed slip formula is used to solve the numerical singularity problem, and the non-singular
slip (NSS) calculation method is proposed. The proposed NSS method is applied to tire model performance test (TMPT) simulations
to validate its performance. 相似文献
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基于模糊控制方法的防抱控制系统的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
本文采用模糊控制方法对车辆防抱制动系统进行了模拟研究,采用单轮的车辆模拟模型,用两种方法研究了防抱系统,即基于车轮滑移率的连续控制系统和基于车轮加减速度及参考滑移率的非连续控制系统。 相似文献
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M. Sofian Basrah Efstathios Siampis Efstathios Velenis Dongpu Cao Stefano Longo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(11):1665-1685
Modern hybrid electric vehicles employ electric braking to recuperate energy during deceleration. However, currently anti-lock braking system (ABS) functionality is delivered solely by friction brakes. Hence regenerative braking is typically deactivated at a low deceleration threshold in case high slip develops at the wheels and ABS activation is required. If blending of friction and electric braking can be achieved during ABS events, there would be no need to impose conservative thresholds for deactivation of regenerative braking and the recuperation capacity of the vehicle would increase significantly. In addition, electric actuators are typically significantly faster responding and would deliver better control of wheel slip than friction brakes. In this work we present a control strategy for ABS on a fully electric vehicle with each wheel independently driven by an electric machine and friction brake independently applied at each wheel. In particular we develop linear and nonlinear model predictive control strategies for optimal performance and enforcement of critical control and state constraints. The capability for real-time implementation of these controllers is assessed and their performance is validated in high fidelity simulation. 相似文献