共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
1.
2.
地图匹配技术作为新一代智能交通系统中车辆导航方面的核心技术,提高其匹配效率,是有效提供车辆诱导,优化公众出行,精准交通服务信息的重要改进手段.本文针对高速公路上营运车辆的GPS信息,结合我国高速公路路网特点,重点研究了基于浮动车技术的高速公路地图匹配算法,通过引入距离判据、方向角判据及连通性判据进行地图匹配,并根据实例验证中的路网匹配情况对算法进行改进,使得匹配算法具有更强的适应性和更高的实效性. 相似文献
3.
4.
基于李群理论的汽油发动机尾气分析模型匹配算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了准确对发动机尾气排放状态和规律进行分析,本文提出了一种基于李群理论的汽油发动机尾气分析模型。该模型针对尾气排放量的非线性变化特征,利用李代数和李群之间的指数映射关系建立李群仿射模型,然后在流行拓扑空间上对尾气中主要污染物的含量进行建模。通过模型匹配算法实现对尾气排放状态的正常与否进行分析。该方法利用数据的流行拓扑信息,有效提高了非线性建模和匹配的准确性和效率。在福特蒙迪欧牌轿车上的实验结果表明,该模型能够以较高精度对汽油机尾气排放状况进行建模和状态匹配。 相似文献
5.
为了去除高速公路监控视频中自身位置不稳定的事物给全局运动矢量估计带来误差,先通过Canny算子检测图像中的直线,并根据车道边界的特征筛选出道路边界,确定道路区域。再检测道路区域内的Harris角点信息,并与背景图中道路区域内的角点位置进行匹配,从而得到全局运动矢量,并计算出稳定的图像。实验表明,该算法能够满足高速公路场景下的稳像需求。 相似文献
6.
为提高航空与陆侧交通客流关系分析的效率,本文基于大数据手段统计海量的航空客流和陆侧交通客流数据,利用改进的BP神经网络算法对航空客流和陆侧交通客流的关系进行了研究。首先,通过遍历隐含层神经元个数并增加算法运行次数的方法探寻隐含层最佳神经元个数。其次,保持航空客流数据不变,在时间轴上偏移陆侧交通客流数据,基于拟合系数设定评价函数,衡量航空客流和陆侧交通客流数据的匹配程度。其三,基于首都国际机场的实际数据进行实例分析,得到航空旅客乘坐陆侧交通方式提前到达和滞后离开机场的时间,并获得了航空客流和陆侧交通客流之间定量关系表达式,为机场陆侧交通设施的建设和改善提供了参考依据。 相似文献
7.
针对各个配送点订单生成时间不确定,且未来生成订单现阶段配送方案制定有影响,本文提出了动态订单匹配策略,将已生成和未生成的订单信息综合考虑,提高匹配效果。然后,本文建立了以最小化运能浪费和订单等待处理时间为目标的二阶段随机规划模型来编制当前和下一阶段的配送方案,并设计了自适应遗传算法进行求解。最后,本文利用某地25个配送点数据信息进行二阶段配送路径规划。与蚁群算法相比,本文算法对两个阶段的运能浪费成本和时间浪费成本求解过程收敛时间分别为:112.3s、102.4s、98.5s、114.7s,均小于蚁群算法收敛时间:117.3s、115.4s、109.6s、118.2s。且本文算法求得的两个阶段总运能浪费成本和时间浪费成本分别为62000t.km、644t.h,远小于传统启发式算法的72400t.km、816t.h。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
本文探讨了信息技术在建筑材料检测中的应用,通过分析传统检测方法的局限性引出信息技术的应用,着重介绍传感器技术、数据采集与处理技术以及人工智能算法在材料检测中的作用,并深入探讨信息技术在实时监测、自动化数据分析以及异常检测中的应用。同时,提出信息技术在建筑材料检测中面临的挑战,包括数据的隐私与安全性问题、技术标准的统一与制定、人才培养与技术普及,并提供相应的解决方案,以期通过这些方案推动信息技术在建筑材料检测中的良好应用。 相似文献
11.
Global Positioning System (GPS) data have become ubiquitous in many areas of transportation planning and research. The usefulness of GPS data often depends on the points being matched to the true sequence of edges on the underlying street network – a process known as ‘map matching.’ This paper presents a new map-matching algorithm that is designed for use with poor-quality GPS traces in urban environments, where drivers may circle for parking and GPS quality may be affected by underground parking and tall buildings. The paper is accompanied by open-source Python code that is designed to work with a PostGIS spatial database. In a test dataset that includes many poor-quality traces, our new algorithm accurately matches about one-third more traces than a widely available alternative. Our algorithm also provides a ‘match score’ that evaluates the likelihood that the match for an individual trace is correct, reducing the need for manual inspection. 相似文献
12.
This paper seeks to determine the effects of uncertainty in out-of-vehicle times on route choice. Data were collected at two key interchanges in Auckland, New Zealand. Previous work modelled the data using a manual approach to fuzzy logic. This study extends that work by automating the process through defining a black-box function to match the survey data, then employing a genetic algorithm to fine-tune the fuzzy logic model. Results show that automation and the genetic algorithm improve the model’s capability to more accurately predict ridership. The tuning of the membership functions is conducted twice, first using initial fuzzy rules and again after the fuzzy rules have been adjusted to reduce disparity between the output and survey data. The calibrated membership functions provided for operational (transfer waiting and walking time and delay) and physical attributes (safety and seat availability) can be used by practitioners to determine an estimated ridership. 相似文献
13.
After first extending Newell’s car-following model to incorporate time-dependent parameters, this paper describes the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm and its application for calibrating this microscopic simulation model by synthesizing driver trajectory data. Using the unique capabilities of the DTW algorithm, this paper attempts to examine driver heterogeneity in car-following behavior, as well as the driver’s heterogeneous situation-dependent behavior within a trip, based on the calibrated time-varying response times and critical jam spacing. The standard DTW algorithm is enhanced to address a number of estimation challenges in this specific application, and a numerical experiment is presented with vehicle trajectory data extracted from the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) project for demonstration purposes. The DTW algorithm is shown to be a reasonable method for processing large vehicle trajectory datasets, but requires significant data reduction to produce reasonable results when working with high resolution vehicle trajectory data. Additionally, singularities present an interesting match solution set to potentially help identify changing driver behavior; however, they must be avoided to reduce analysis complexity. 相似文献
14.
On-demand traffic fleet optimization requires operating Mobility as a Service (MaaS) companies such as Uber, Lyft to locally match the offer of available vehicles with their expected number of requests referred to as demand (as well as to take into account other constraints such as driver’s schedules and preferences). In the present article, we show that this problem can be encoded into a Constrained Integer Quadratic Program (CIQP) with block independent constraints that can then be relaxed in the form of a convex optimization program. We leverage this particular structure to yield a scalable distributed optimization algorithm corresponding to computing a gradient ascent in a dual space. This new framework does not require the drivers to share their availabilities with the operating company (as opposed to standard practice in today’s mobility as a service companies). The resulting parallel algorithm can run on a distributed smartphone based platform. 相似文献
15.
文章基于古亭山互通式立交所处的地形地质概况及其交通量情况,从立交匝道布置及左转匝道主要技术指标方面,对所提出的小环道+半定向混合型设计方案和对称苜蓿叶+半定向混合型设计方案进行了比选,最终选定小环道+半定向混合型方案为可行的立交方案。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
白改黑工程中反射裂缝防治措施研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
旧水泥混凝土路面白改黑工程中反射裂缝防治措施对延长路面使用寿命意义重大。文章通过间接弯拉试验、间接剪切试验、轮碾试验,分别测试采用无夹层、封层、封层+防水卷材、封层+土工布、封层+玻纤格栅、封层+聚酯纤维布等不同防裂夹层材料的防裂措施的层间间接弯拉强度、间接抗剪强度及其轮碾疲劳寿命,并结合实体工程对防水卷材的防裂效果进行跟踪调查,进一步说明其反射裂缝防治措施的可行性。 相似文献
19.