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点火时刻对甲醇发动机燃烧及非法规排放的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对甲醇发动机低温冷起动困难,在1台由1130单缸柴油机改造而成的直喷火花点火甲醇发动机上,利用CFD模拟软件AVL-Fire耦合甲醇氧化反应机理,通过电热塞将进气温度加热到283K,研究了点火时刻对甲醇发动机低温(266K)冷起动燃烧及非法规排放的影响。结果表明:提前点火时刻能够使缸内混合气得到较充分燃烧,减少未燃甲醇排放,当点火时刻由8°BTDC提前到11°BTDC时未燃甲醇排放显著减少;提前点火时刻能够降低甲醛排放,当点火时刻提前到17°BTDC、缸内最高燃烧温度超过1 300K时,甲醛快速氧化,甲醛排放显著减少。 相似文献
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随着缸内直喷技术的发展,CFD分析软件在缸内直喷发动机模拟分析中得到了充分利用。直喷发动机缸内混合气形成过程的三维CFD分析对直喷燃烧室设计和喷油策略起到了重要作用。其中,喷油时刻和喷射位置对混合气分布的影响较大。经过对某四冲程活塞发动机的喷雾模拟,得到了较合适的喷油时刻和喷油位置。另外,模拟结果显示多次喷射比单次喷射有更好的混合气分布。 相似文献
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利用高速摄影研究二甲基醚的喷雾特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文利用高速摄影技术在定容压力室中,通过6孔电磁喷射器,研究了二甲基醚(DME)的喷雾特性。结果表明,二甲基醚的喷雾射程随着定容压力室内气体压力的增加而减少;喷雾锥角则随和的升高而增大,在相同的条件下,二甲基 喷射锥角大于 喷射锥角;喷雾射程则低于柴油的喷雾射程。Hiroyasu喷雾射程的计算模型,通过适当的系数修正可以用于DME喷雾射程预测,由于DME喷雾射程和着火延迟期都比柴油短,在屐机缸内着火时刻,柴油的喷雾射程约为DME的2倍,从高速摄影的喷雾影像中可以清楚的看到,DME的蒸发速度明显比柴油快。 相似文献
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S. Kim J. M. Nouri Y. Yan C. Arcoumanis 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):277-284
The spray characteristics of a 6-hole injector were examined in a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition
engine. The effects of injection timing, in-cylinder charge motion, fuel injection pressure, and coolant temperature were
investigated using the 2-dimensional Mie scattering technique. It was confirmed that the in-cylinder charge motion played
a major role in the fuel spray distribution during the induction stroke while injection timing had to be carefully considered
at high injection pressures during the compression stroke to prevent spray impingement on the piston. 相似文献
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利用定容弹、纹影仪以及高速相机等装置,就柴油转子发动机工况下的喷雾过程进行了试验研究,重点分析了喷雾环境背压和喷射压力对喷雾特性的影响。结果表明:在转子发动机喷雾过程中,喷雾扩散速度先快速增大后逐渐减小;喷雾锥角在初次雾化阶段内急剧减小,然后在二次雾化作用下保持相对稳定。喷雾环境背压的增大,有效减小了喷雾贯穿距离,增大了喷雾锥角,说明喷雾环境背压的增大对喷雾贯穿距离和锥角都有显著的影响,从而为转子发动机喷油正时的优化提供了试验数据支持;随着喷射压力提高,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾锥角都增大,并且增大喷射压力加强了燃油的初次雾化和二次雾化,有利于提高转子发动机喷雾质量,为优化柴油转子发动机油气混合状态创造了条件。 相似文献
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改善重型车用增压中冷电控直喷式柴油机排放的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种重型车用涡轮增压中冷,电控直喷,可变进气涡流的柴油机,给出其部分性能试验结果,分析研究了燃烧室尺寸和喷油系数参数(喷孔直径,喷油压力,喷孔锥角及喷油定时)对柴油机主要排气污染物NOx和碳烟的影响。 相似文献
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G. T. Chala A. R. A. Aziz F. Y. Hagos 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):85-96
There is an increasing interest in supercharging spark ignition engines operating on CNG (compressed natural gas) mainly due to its superior knock resisting properties. However, there is a penalty in volumetric efficiency when directly injecting the gaseous fuel at early and partial injection timings. The present work reports the combined effects of a small boost pressure and injection timing on performance and combustion of CNG fueled DI (direct injection) engine. The experimental tests were carried out on a 4-stroke DI spark ignition engine with a compression ratio of 14. Early injection timing, when inlet valves are still open (at 300°BTDC), and partial injection timing, in which part of the injection occurs after the inlet valves are closed (at 180°BTDC), were varied at each operating speed with variation of the boost pressure from 2.5 to 10 kPa. A narrow angle injector (NAI) was used to increase the mixing rate at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 rpm. Similar experiments were conducted on a naturally aspirated engine and the results were then compared with that of the boosting system to examine the combined effects of boost pressure and injection timing. It was observed that boost pressure above 7.5 kPa resulted in an improvement of performance and combustion of CNG DI engine at all operating speeds. This was manifested in the faster heat release rates and mass fraction burned that in turn improved combustion efficiency of the boosting system. An increased in cylinder pressure and temperature was also observed with boost pressure compared to naturally aspirated engine. Moreover, the combustion duration was reduced due to concentration of the heat release near to the top dead center as the result of the boost pressure. Supercharging was also found to reduce the penalty of volumetric efficiency at both the simulated port and partial injection timings. 相似文献
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对置活塞二冲程缸内直喷汽油机混合气形成的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对对置活塞二冲程汽油机缸径小、冲程长的特点,利用三维CFD软件AVL-Fire对缸内喷雾方向进行优化,实现全负荷工况下(6 000r/min)的缸内混合气均匀混合;并且基于优选的喷雾方向,研究部分负荷工况下(2 000r/min)二次喷射策略(不同喷油时刻和喷油比例)对缸内混合气分层分布的影响。结果显示,增大排气侧3束喷雾的中心线与气缸中心面夹角β会导致燃油蒸发率降低,而增大进气侧3束喷雾的中心线与气缸中心面夹角α有利于提高缸内混合气的均匀度;在部分负荷时,当第一次喷油时刻为内止点前140°曲轴转角,第二次喷射时刻为内止点前60°曲轴转角,第二次喷油量为总喷油量的33%时,缸内形成理想的混合气分层分布。 相似文献
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