前置导叶喷水推进轴流泵设计方法

根据前置导叶喷水推进轴流泵型的结构特点,建立三元非定常流动中前置导叶泵的数学模型,并基于径向变环量分布的轴流泵设计方法,提出并总结了适用于前置导叶轴流泵叶轮的环量分布、轴面速度、叶栅稠密度、叶片径向厚度分布、翼型选择等参数的选取和设计步骤,对工程应用具有一定指导意义。     

静动间距对前置导叶轴流式推进器水力性能影响的试验分析

根据前置导叶轴流式推进器的结构与性能特点,改进水力性能试验方法,重新设计相关试验设备,准确得到多种静动间距下的水力性能曲线,验证数值计算结果,初步掌握静动间距对前置导叶轴流式推进器水力性能的影响规律。     

基于CFD的喷水推进泵导叶三维反设计研究

导叶整流效果不佳是某喷水推进船未达到设计航速的一个重要原因。介绍基于三维理论的喷水推进泵导叶设计方法,叶片形状通过给定轴面轮廓和环量分布规律后经迭代计算得出。基于计算流体力学工具建立描述喷水推进泵内流场的数值模型,采用六面体网格划分计算域,选用SST湍流模型封闭雷诺时均方程。通过周向动能与轴向动能的比值来评估导叶的整流效果,分析喷口直径和导叶轴面形状对喷水推进泵性能的影响规律。结果表明:三维反设计方法和CFD可在喷水推进泵导叶设计中发挥重要作用,导叶经优化设计后可使喷水推进泵推力提高约5%。     

基于CFD的喷水推进泵导叶三维反设计研究

导叶整流效果不佳是某喷水推进船未达到设计航速的一个重要原因.介绍基于三维理论的喷水推进泵导叶设计方法,叶片形状通过给定轴面轮廓和环量分布规律后经迭代计算得出.基于计算流体力学工具建立描述喷水推进泵内流场的数值模型,采用六面体网格划分计算域,选用SST湍流模型封闭雷诺时均方程.通过周向动能与轴向动能的比值来评估导叶的整流效果,分析喷口直径和导叶轴面形状对喷水推进泵性能的影响规律.结果表明:三维反设计方法和CFD可在喷水推进泵导叶设计中发挥重要作用,导叶经优化设计后可使喷水推进泵推力提高约5%.     

基于人工神经网络和遗传算法的喷水推进泵叶轮和导叶匹配优化方法研究

为提升喷水推进泵的水力性能,对现有水力模型动叶轮和导叶体的叶片几何形状进行匹配优化设计。该文针对影响喷水推进泵性能的叶轮叶片载荷、导叶叶片载荷、积迭位置等参数,采用拉丁超立方抽样方法进行样本空间采样,应用RANS方程对各样本进行定常数值求解,得到泵的性能参数,基于人工神经网络,建立泵设计参数和性能参数之间的映射响应模型,并以效率最高为目标,采用遗传算法进行优化,获得性能优异的喷水推进泵水力模型。该过程迭代循环自动完成,可缩短水力模型的设计开发周期。结果表明：优化后,在保持泵扬程不变的情况下,内流场显著改善,计算设计点效率达到91.8%,经过试验验证后效率达到88.9%,高效区流量范围拓宽15%。     

潜艇前置导叶增效降噪试验机理分析研究

本文对潜艇前置导叶的增效降噪机理和在宏观系列模型试验中显示出的效果进行了研究分析。结果表明潜艇前置导叶可调整螺旋桨的人流场，获得更好的增效降噪效果，具有良好的应用前景。     

大流量无堵塞旋流泵的优化设计及实验研究

依据三要素设计方法及相关经验公式，对大流量无堵塞旋流泵主要结构参数的尺寸进行初步确定，用ANSYS CFX软件对初始设计的旋流泵进行外特性预测后发现，工况点处扬程仅达到设计扬程的77.1%,效率高出设计效率的24.2%。对主要部件叶轮外径D₂、宽度b₂和包角ψ等进行逐步优化，得到较优化的旋流泵模型，该泵工况点处扬程高出设计扬程3.2%,效率高出设计效率30.5%。为了验证模拟计算的准确性，对实体旋流泵进行了清水输送实验，工况点处实验扬程高出模拟扬程0.7%,实验效率高出模拟效率6.4%。     

基于提升线导鱼雷捕获概率的导引方法优化研究

在现代的海战中,线导鱼雷是潜艇攻远距离击水面舰船的主要武器之一,潜艇发射线导鱼雷攻击水面舰船的过程中,潜艇鱼雷攻击的成败完全取决于艇上武器系统能否有效地对鱼雷实施导引鱼雷。论文着重对前置点导引法的原理和模型进行研究,并对模型参数进行优化。采用模拟仿真方法,对线导+声自导鱼雷捕获水面舰船的概率进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在设定的仿真条件下,使用前置点优化法导引鱼雷攻击目标的捕获概率高于使用前置点和修正方位法导引鱼雷攻击目标的捕获概率,确实达到了提升鱼雷捕获概率的效果。     

加装前置导翼降低叶轮入口处流体噪声

对离心泵叶轮入口处液体的流动状态进行了分析,提出了采用固装式前置导翼改善叶轮叶片入口处液体的流动状态,以在降低流体噪声的同时,提高泵的效率,改善汽蚀性能.     

叶顶间隙与轴向间距耦合对喷泵流场影响的数值分析

以某艇用喷泵为研究对象,取1mm和1.5mm两种叶顶间隙以及5.6mm、11.2mm、16.8mm三种叶轮-导叶间距耦合,采用剪切应力湍流模型基于CFX软件进行多种流量工况下的流动模拟,分析不同耦合情况对喷泵流场的影响。结果表明:不同的耦合情况均对流场产生明显影响。耦合情况为1-16.8时,喷泵效率最高达到85.08%,相对提升4.44%;耦合情况为1.5-5.6时,吸力面负压区域减少,有利于叶片表面静压分布,但叶轮区域内泄漏流与主流的混渗效应加强;叶顶间隙变大会削弱轴向间距变化对叶顶间隙压差造成的影响。文章从耦合的角度分析,较仅考虑单一因素更为全面。分析结果对于喷泵设计及使用过程中性能变化的分析有一定参考价值。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.