高速公路车辆偷逃通行费的特征及其对策

文章介绍了高速公路车辆偷逃通行费常见形式的特征及相应对策,阐述了打击车辆偷逃通行费行为面临的困难,并提出了应对车辆偷逃通行费行为的建议和设想,为构建安全、畅通、和谐的交通提供参考。     

高速公路车辆偷逃通行费的原因及应对措施

文章结合柳州高速公路运营有限公司收费管理实际,阐述了高速公路车辆偷逃通行费的基本情况,并多角度分析了车辆偷逃通行费的原因,提出了完善管理、强化堵漏、技术革新、法律支持的打击高速公路车辆偷逃通行费行为的措施与办法。     

高速公路车辆偷逃通行费的主要形式及防制措施

文章阐述了高速公路车辆偷逃通行费的主要形式,探讨了车辆偷逃通行费行为的防制措施及建议,为进一步完善征费软、硬件设施提供参考依据。     

浅谈收费稽查辅助智能分析系统的设计应用

文章针对当前高速公路通行费偷逃行为特征,提出了收费稽查辅助智能分析系统,并介绍了该系统的设计原则与主要功能,以有效提高通行费偷逃行为数据筛查的工作效率及取证的准确性。     

高速公路偷逃通行费治理应用系统研究

文章通过运用范围分区策略等海量数据处理技术,采用Oracle数据库,设计和完善高速公路联网收费系统中的偷逃通行费治理应用系统,对有关通行费追缴的车道收费、收费稽查、统计清分、票据管理等功能进行了设计,方便收费管理人员发现嫌疑车辆并追缴通行费,可有效防范、打击并遏制高速公路车辆通行费偷逃行为,保证正常的高速公路收费管理秩序。     

计重收费模式下车辆逃费的主要方式及治理对策

计重收费是以收费站现场实际测量的车货总重为依据,对载货类机动车辆计重收取通行费的征收方式。文章对计重收费模式下货运车辆偷逃通行费的主要方式及特点进行了分析,阐述了当前车辆逃费治理工作中存在的困难及建议,提出了治理计重收费模式下货运车辆偷逃通行费的对策。     

高速公路车辆隐性逃费的原因与建议

隐性偷费逃费行为是指车主利用收费管理漏洞在行驶途中交换、倒卖、藏匿通行卡以达到偷逃通行费目的的行为。文章介绍了高速公路车辆隐性偷费逃费行为的几种常见形式,分析了隐性偷费逃费行为发生的主客观原因,并提出了具体的应对措施及建议。     

浅谈“绿色通道”发展存在的偷逃费现象及应对措施

分析了目前"绿色通道"出现的假冒绿通车辆层出不穷的偷逃通行费手段,以及收费站不断升级的应对措施。     

绿色通道鲜活车辆逃费的类别及应对措施

文章介绍了绿色通道逃费车辆的逃费类别,阐述了整治绿色通道鲜活车辆逃费存在的困难,并提出了防治假冒鲜活车辆偷逃通行费的措施。     

基于RFID技术的高速公路二义性路径识别系统设计

为满足新时代高速公路的信息化发展需求,使通行费拆分有据可依并有效遏制"倒卡逃费"行为,二义性路径识别管理系统了得到了广泛应用。鉴于此,在分析二义性路径识别管理系统的设计组成及工作原理的基础上,结合贵州省思南至剑河高速公路K0+315.872~K73+215段具体工程实例,阐述了基于RFID技术的高速公路二义性路径识别系统设计,以精确地识别车辆路径。     

Use of an activity-based diary to collect household travel data

The paper describes the results of a pilot survey that used a one-day activity diary to collect origin-destination data, as opposed to a travel-based diary. The design of the diary is discussed, together with a comparison to a more conventional travel diary. The paper examines the extent to which the activity diary appears to have been capable of collecting good travel data that is at least comparable to travel diary efforts. In addition, a substantial portion of the paper is concerned with a comparison of the retrieval methods for the diaries. Two alternative methods were pilot-tested, one being the use of telephone retrieval and the other being mailback retrieval. Although the pilot test used small samples, the evidence appears to be strong that mailback is preferable to telephone retrieval, while telephone retrieval did not seem capable of providing some of the benefits often ascribed to it.     

Driving to save time or saving time to drive? The enduring appeal of the private car

Use of the private car is often viewed as highly problematic. It is regularly associated with global physical, social and ecological harms such as climate change and the high incidence of lifestyle diseases, including heart disease. Attempts to address these problems generally include provision for day-to-day physical mobility based on alternatives to the private car. Labelled alternative transport, these modes include public transport, walking and cycling. Yet the private car continues as the preferred way to travel in many cities. A deeper understanding of this preference can reveal under explored sites of resistance to alternative transport modes.This paper contributes to these understandings by examining the role the car as a time saving device plays in sustaining automobility. Its central proposition is that individual decisions to drive are not necessarily motivated by the desire to save time. The paper draws on empirical evidence on the journey to work in Australia’s largest city, Sydney. Using a systematic process of trip substitution analysis, a group of people were identified who could use alternative transport to get to work in the same amount of time it currently takes them to drive. These people then participated in a series of in-depth interviews where deeper attachments and motivations for private car use were explored.This approach has enabled development of the multi-layered understanding that informs the central proposition that individual decisions to drive are not necessarily motivated by the desire to save time. Instead, automobility is sustained by appeals to flexibility and autonomy, as well as the interminable pull of the sensory experience provided by the cocoon of the car. This way of thinking about resistance to alternative transport exposes a series of inconsistencies between the expectations of those planning for, and those anticipated to one day use, alternative transport.     

氧气管道安全运行措施的分析

首先从氧气的性质入手,对氧气管道发生燃烧、爆炸的原理进行了分析,进而针对氧气管道的特性提出了在设计阶段如何控制好氧气流速以及材料的选择、在施工阶段如何处理好焊接和保持管道的内部清洁、在管道运行阶段如何采取安全措施,通过对这几方面的严格控制,将在很大程度上降低氧气管道发生事故的概率,从而确保氧气管道的安全运行。     

沈阳地铁降低造价的总体思路

开展降低地铁造价的讨论具有重大的现实意义,文章以提倡建设节约型沈阳地铁为背景,对如何切实有效地降低地铁造价的总体思路进行了研究和分析,指出树立科学发展观、充分地开展项目前期研究策划工作、合理确定投资规模、加强规划控制、采用先进设计理念、设备立足国产化及地产化、加强地铁建设项目管理等是降低地铁造价的有效措施。     

A model of managers’ preferences for location of freight facilities

The paper reviews the need for a better understanding of the factors which affect the location of freight facilities, such as depots, terminals, freight forwarding centres, distribution centres, etc. The development of an Elimination by Aspects (EBA) model to analyse such location decisions by the managers of freight firms is described. The results are shown to be comparable (perhaps even superior to) those obtained with a logit model. Conclusions are drawn with respect to both the use of the EBA model to analyse freight facility location preference, and the factors which affect such preference. Five factors were found to be significant: closeness to existing customers, closeness to arterial roads, availability of suitable sites, cost of truck fleet operation, and closeness to labor.     

海湾沉管隧道建设方案的环境条件及环境影响

海湾地区的环境条件对沉管隧道的建设方案可能存在着一定的制约作用,而建设方案也会在一定程度上对周边环境产生一些负面影响,因此确定建设方案时需考虑尽量减少对环境的破坏,并应充分利用有利的环境条件。文章结合海湾地区的特点,着重分析了海湾沉管隧道的建设条件和环境影响,提出了工程建设过程中应注意的问题,同时对建设方案的合理性和环境保护措施进行了探讨。     

Passenger waiting time and information acquisition using automatic vehicle location for verification

Bus riders utilize a variety of information media to learn how to travel to their destinations and to learn when they should arrive at bus stops. As part of the OCTA (Orange County Transit Authority) Transit Probe evaluation, 1199 passengers were surveyed to measure relationships between information acquisition and waiting time. A unique aspect of the survey was that some of the data could be correlated with automatic‐vehicle‐location (AVL) measurements of bus lateness at stops. Insights are provided as to the types of information riders acquire based on the nature of the trip and demographic characteristics. Insights are also provided as to factors affecting perceived waiting time. We found age group, whether a person needs to arrive at a destination by a specific time, primary language, and whether the person is a first‐time user of the bus line to be significant causal factors.     

Well-being and Transport: Taking Stock and Looking Forward

ABSTRACT

It is only recently that researchers have attempted to directly link transport to models of well-being and in turn try to map transport's linkages to well-being outcomes. This paper seeks to add to this new literature by introducing a dynamic model of well-being, which highlights the different domains that make up well-being, and in turn — through providing one of the most holistic and comprehensive discussions of the current well-being literature — provide an evaluation of our current understanding of transport's relationship to well-being. The paper also seeks to highlight the different dimensions and complexities of seeking to monitor and improve well-being through transport policy. It will in turn be argued that the varied and complex sets of outcomes that arise from transport policy interventions, and the multiple ways in which they affect well-being, make a well-being approach (that measures policy outcomes in terms of units of well-being) of particular value for policy-makers. However, due to the complexities in comparing positive well-being outcomes, it is argued that the best use of well-being evidence for the transport sector may be to try to minimise the negative effects on well-being caused by policy outcomes.     

Passengers’ willingness to pay for airport ground access time savings

There are cases when passengers are willing to pay a premium to reduce the travel time, in particular when the trip has to be made. This paper aims to provide insight into factors that determine passengers’ willingness to pay to reduce travel time for their ground access to an airport. A methodology is developed that comprises two steps: the identification of the passengers with zero willingness to pay and from the rest the estimation of the additional price they are willing to pay to reduce their travel time. For the first step a Probit model was formulated and for the second a linear regression model. To this purpose, data has been collected employing stated preference from passengers at the Athens International Airport. It has been found that a high percentage of passengers have zero willingness to pay, and of the remaining ones those using public transport have a significant willingness to pay to reduce access travel time. The methodology and the models are structured in such a way that their transferability to any airport environment is possible, thus providing a useful tool for decisions relating to airport ground access measures.