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阐述了VLCC级.FPSO海上连接的模型试验和虚拟模拟,以及其研究结果如何应用于指导FPSO与SYMS存极浅水中的连接作业.模犁试验和虚拟模拟研究范围覆盖了各安装阶段,包括海上就位试验、就位及连接临时交义缆、系泊腿连接、压载灌浆直至达到风暴安全状态.模型试验不仅可以核实FPSO就何拖拉力要求,而且可以确定FPSO和安装驳船的运动幅值和系泊力大小.而虚拟模拟则可以虚拟模拟环境,通过虚拟模拟确认关键作业人员、作业执行方案和作业程序中潜在的问题.该文介绍的模型试验和虚拟模拟方法可以进一步推广到各种浮式平台的深水应用中. 相似文献
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渤海某FPSO的单点系泊装置固定塔架由导管架、将军柱和上部组块构成,其中将军柱是系泊力的主要承受构件之一,其结构安全至关重要。由于系泊力是典型的交变载荷,作用在结构上会产生疲劳损伤,因此有必要对将军柱进行在位期间的疲劳分析。本文提出一种长期海况下海上固定装置疲劳计算方法,通过AQWA软件建立单点系泊系统的多体耦合水动力模型模型,根据渤海的海况环境资料计算出FPSO运动时域内所受到的的系泊力;基于S-N曲线方法与Miner线性累计损伤理论,通过nCode Designlife疲劳计算软件计算将军柱结构的疲劳寿命和管节点的疲劳损伤;评估结构的疲劳强度,分析易发生疲劳的关键节点位置,并给出增加管节点疲劳寿命的建议及设计方法,为相同类型的海上固定式结构物的结构设计及疲劳分析提供有益的参考及借鉴。 相似文献
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以单点系泊系统设备事故分析各部件发生事故的频率、已发生设备损坏事故的部位和重要部件.分析影响设备损坏事故发生的因素,提出设备损坏事故的防范措施. 相似文献
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LNG-FSRU采用软刚臂单点系泊系统定位于特定海域在风、浪、流联合作用下进行作业,其运动非常复杂,必须进行水动力性能研究.本文针对35万立方米超大型LNG-FSRU,采用软刚臂单点系泊系统定位方式,开展了风、浪、流联合作用下水动力模型试验研究.软刚臂系泊系统软中各构件间的连接方式及Yoke重量相似是模型试验的关键,试验对该系泊系统的相似性进行了模拟,并将试验结果与数值计算结果进行了对比分析,结果显示,软刚臂系泊系统刚度曲线呈现非线性,试验结果与数值结果吻合良好,表明试验中对于软刚臂系泊系统的模拟是合理的,反映了LNG-FSRU在风、浪、流联合作用下的运动特性. 相似文献
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本文采用规范设计、理论分析和数值仿真相结合的方法,建立LNG船与LNG-FSRU两船旁靠系泊的理论和数值分析模型,对LNG旁靠FSRU码头系泊和软钢臂单点系泊两种典型系泊模式下的转运及卸载作业进行数值分析.同时考虑外部海洋环境风、浪、流组合作用下的综合作业工况,确定FSRU与LNG近距离旁靠作业时系泊设备、缆绳种类、固定式和漂浮式护舷的选型和布置,对LNG、FSRU船的运动特性以及运动过程中缆绳张力和护舷受力开展统计分析,优化系泊系统布置和参数.在系泊系统设计和分析的基础上,根据系泊缆的直径、所受最大张力值,为系泊设备选型提供参考,便于开展码头系泊系统和单点系泊系统布置研究.基于旁靠系泊的设计标准提出LNG-FSRU安全作业的最大允许海况,为LNG-FSRU的运营提供可靠的技术保障. 相似文献
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海洋强国战略驱动下,深海油田的勘探与开发需要FPSO具备更强的系泊能力,其中转塔式单点系泊系统能够更好地保证作业安全。通过专利分析的方法,聚焦技术角度,梳理归纳了全球FPSO转塔领域的技术发展脉络。研究发现,目前转塔领域技术发展具有较强的阶段性。内转塔技术关注点主要为:转塔与锚泊、转塔与立管、转塔与浮筒、转塔与船体;外转塔的技术关注点主要为:外转塔的结构、安全性监测与防护。企业今后在内转塔方面应重点关注转塔结构和立管、锚链、浮筒、轴承之间的相关交叉技术,外转塔方面应更多关注高效作业的外转塔结构及其安全性。 相似文献
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在分析研究单点系泊系统的主要形式、特点和适用范围的基础上,选取了软刚臂单点系泊系统作为的"海洋石油113"新单点系泊系统,针对其设计中遇到的难题,进行了深入研究,归纳总结了极浅水海域单点系泊系统的设计时所重点关注的设计基础、低频波浪力、触底和上浪等关键问题,为今后极浅水单点系泊系统设计提供一点借鉴经验。 相似文献
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The traditional time reversal is considered a promising approach for non-destructive testing and health monitoring of key region and structure, but it is considerably time consuming. This paper presents a time reversal damage localization method, based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is capable of improving the real-time performance of health monitoring in ocean platform. Firstly, the virtual focusing model of time reversal is constructed, and a succinct expression of virtual focusing for sensor pairs is proposed. Then, on the definition of the evaluation index, the PSO based time reversal algorithm is proposed, and the proper coefficients is given. Finally, the finite element simulation and experimental case validate that the proposed method is capable of find the damage location within limit iterative steps. Thus, the proposed method is a hopeful method for online monitoring and damage localization of large sized structure. 相似文献
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The subsea equipment installation is a complex operation that demands a precise and reliable approach to avoid the accidental losses of lives and equipment damage. The multibody installation system is overwhelmed with the dynamic behavior and responses of the system, which signifies the importance of analysis of the Multibody Dynamic System (MBDS). The modeling of MBDS is challenging and complicated due to the interconnectivity and nonlinearity assigned to them. In this paper, the planar dynamics of a floating multibody system are attained by employing two tugboats and a payload with a contextual offshore installation scenario to be applied in a water depth of over 1500 m. The lifting operation is nine degrees of freedom (9-DOF) multibody model done with the help of two strands and three bodies having 3-DOF each. The coupled equations of motion are established by deploying the Velocity Transformation Technique. The hydrodynamic and two-strand forces are simplified as linear, while the hydrostatic and mooring forces are treated as nonlinear external loads. The numerical solution to the equations for the MBDS is obtained from the Runge Kutta Method of Fourth-Order. Furthermore, the Finite Element Modeling approach discusses the installation operation using Y-method. The results of the proposed numerical model are validated by comparing it with the numerical simulation from OrcaFlex, and the results from both models are found to be in good agreement. The findings of this study will help improve the safe and stable installation of deep-water multibody structures. 相似文献
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由多个模块组成的超大型浮体,其系泊系统中的锚链数量会随着模块数量的增加而显著上升。对这样的多模块超大型浮体进行模型试验时,过多的锚链会增加系泊系统的系统误差,增加系泊系统的预张力调节难度。因此,合理地简化系泊系统,减少锚链数量十分必要。本文提出了一种基于静态等效的系泊系统简化方法,将系泊系统的静态等效转化为多目标优化问题,以初始系泊系统与简化系泊系统的水平静回复力和艏摇恢复力矩等效作为目标函数,利用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求得最优的简化锚链参数,并对使用简化系泊系统的超大型浮体的运动响应进行模拟。通过对比使用简化前后系泊系统运动响应时历的相关性系数,证明对于本文中所使用的浅水悬链式系泊系统,基于静态等效对其进行数量精减并保证浮体的运动响应变化较小是可行的。同时,浮体本身的特性对锚链系统简化的最终效果存在着一定影响。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2003,16(2):135-148
The Technical Committee I.2 of the 14th International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress 2000 identified the occurrence of highly peaked loads in the mooring hawser of single-point moored (SPM) ships as an important issue. Industry, research laboratories and universities were requested to contribute to a systematic study investigating the mooring load of two single-point moored tankers subject to a steady current. Contributions were received from three industrial participants, one research laboratory, and three universities. Comparative simulated time histories of the mooring load as well as the corresponding horizontal motion response of the SPM tankers were analyzed. A relatively large spread characterized the predicted results. 相似文献
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