基于云计算的海洋风场对船舶航线影响模型研究

为了满足节能减排及降低运营成本的需求,本文基于云计算,研究了海洋风场对船舶航向的影响,为海洋风力助航提供指导。首先本文分析海洋风场的风力分布特性;然后构建定速航向下风力助航的能耗模型及主机定输出时海洋风场对船舶航行的推动模型;最后提出结合云计算的航线优化方法及适度绕航方法。     

北太平洋天气和大型集装箱船舶跨洋航行

对于大型集装箱船舶而言,跨洋航行的主要威胁是风。而大洋上的风一般是有规律的,并随着季节而变化。北太平洋的风场也有它的一般规律,对航行有利有弊,这要看船长如何认识天气及其变化规律。本人在远东—美西航线上航行多年,对北太平洋的天气有一点认识,与航海同仁共同探讨。     

面向风帆助航的海洋风力资源分析方法

为分析风帆助航条件下海洋风力资源对远洋船舶的辅助推力,将风场与航线数据在电子海图上叠加显示.通过设计算法,建立任意航线上风向变化与色彩变化的映射关系,以色彩的变化直观显示航迹带内的风向分布特征,利用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)对海洋风场数据进行读取和可视化,并对风速进行统计分析.研究结果表明,海上风速、风向在一定海域内保持稳定,为航行船舶风帆助航的可行性以及最优航线设计提供了理论依据和数据支持.     

微下击暴流突发状况下Cessna-C310起飞仿真测试

为了有效分析飞机起飞过程中,飞机突然遭遇微下击暴流情形下的飞行特性以及飞机起飞轨迹的变化规律,以Cessna-C310为例,结合JSBSim飞行动力学仿真系统,对其在以上特殊情况下进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明,不同的风场强度会使飞机起飞轨迹及受力情况不同程度的改变且飞机受垂直风的影响较明显,另外,对比测试出了该机型所能承受的最大风场强度。     

狭水道船舶安全通航控制

国际海洋运输是国际贸易中最主要的运输方式,占国际贸易总运量中的三分之二以上,我国绝大部分进出口货物,都是通过海洋运输方式运输的。而狭水道是在船舶海洋运输中经常经过的特殊航行区域,在其中航行易受风、流、浅水效应等众多不利且复杂因素的影响,船舶操纵极其困难,时而有碰撞事故发生。为确保船舶在狭水道中的安全通航,文中阐述狭水道的概念,分析狭水道的各种环境条件和航行特点,客观制定了保障船舶在狭水道中安全航行的措施。     

飓风极值波浪数值模拟

飓风浪对于船舶航行、海洋和海岸结构物的安全意义重大,分析工程区设计波要素需要考虑飓风引起的大浪。采用YoungSobey风场模型建立飓风风场,以飓风风场作为第三代波浪模型MIKE 21 SW的驱动场,对发生在大西洋的飓风IRENE引起的飓风浪进行模拟,并将模拟结果与实测浮标数据进行对比。对比结果显示,MIKE 21 SW可以很好地模拟飓风引起的极值波浪要素。     

“向阳红10号”远洋调查船

向阳红10号船是我国首次研制的大型综合性海洋科学调查船,由中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院设计,江南造船厂建造,于1979年竣工并交付使用。其外貌见图1。在几年来的海洋调查中,本船曾多次遇到高海情,尤其是最近在南极海域胜利地经受住了12级风以上的南极强烈风暴的严峻考验,实际证明总体性能优良,船体结构牢固,机械设备可靠,可在9级风中进行正常漂泊调查作业和在12级风中安全航行。     

复杂大气环境下的飞行研究

飞机在海面上空飞行时比在陆地上空更容易受到大气环境的影响,文中针对海洋上空的大气环境,建立了风和大气紊流的工程化模型,研究了飞机在变化风场中飞行时,受到风水平加速度和垂直加速度影响后的响应情况,同时分析了大气紊流对飞行的影响,提出了一些抑制阵风扰动的控制方法.     

升力型潜水飞行器水空动力学特性研究

水空两相介质物性的巨大差异为潜水飞机的水下潜航和空中飞行带来诸多难题,本文选择升力型航行器为研究对象,采用数值仿真手段研究其飞行和潜航动力学特性,模拟结果说明:在低速航行时,存在匹配的速度区间使得升力型航行器在空中和水下的各动力学参数随攻角的变化趋势相似并且数值相近,航行器获得相似的飞行和潜航环境;通过对水下高速航行的可行性的探讨,获悉升力型航行器不适宜在水下高速潜航,需采用变体方式改变构型来提高航行器的动力学性能。     

基于CFD的1100 TEU集装箱船风载荷计算分析

集装箱船不同的搭载状态在相同的风况环境下其受风载荷不同,影响船舶推进性能及船舶航行稳性。对集装箱船在不同搭载状态、不同风夹角时的风载荷进行CFD仿真计算、分析、比较,为集装箱船的搭载方式提供参考,进而降低航行过程中船舶所受的阻力,提高船舶航行性能,减少运营成本,提高经济效益,达到节能减排的目的。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。