小波分析在船舶测试信号和图像消噪方面的应用

小波消噪已经成为目前信号消噪的主要方法之一，小波变换由于在时频两域都具有良好的局部性能，尤其在信号处理过程中，采样信号都不可避免地受到各种噪声和干扰的影响，利用小波分析可以对实验数据进行消噪处理。本文详细介绍了目前小波消噪的各种方法，揭示了小波消噪的数学背景和滤波特性；并阐述了针对不同信号的自身局部特性以及使用不同的小波变换函数和构造出适合的闻值之间的联系。对一个含有噪声的多普勒测试信号和一个含噪声图像分别进行了多尺度一维离散平稳小波分解和二维离散平稳小波消噪分析，仿真的结果表明：小波分析可以对信号更有效地消噪。     

小波软阈值滤波在信号去噪中的有效性研究

对于高幅度和宽尺寸的噪声要素,尤其是当有用信号的幅度和噪声尺度相差不大时,使用传统的傅里叶滤波和一般的小波变换去噪的效果不是很好,对此提出了一种软阈值去噪方法。根据小波理论及软阈值滤波的算法,用MAT-LAB对四种典型信号和陀螺信号进行去噪仿真研究。理论分析和仿真结果表明,这种方法能有效消除高频随机信号和特定尺度的噪声,同时又能很好地保留原有的有用信号。     

小波分析在船舶测试信号中的算法研究

获得精准的船舶测试信号对于保障船舶航行安全非常重要。本文将小波分析应用于船舶测试信号去噪处理中,在处理的过程中详细的阐述了阈值的选择以及小波去噪的实现步骤。最后利用不同的小波系对获取到的含有高斯白噪声的VLCC振动信号进行去噪处理,并通过信噪比的评价得到处理效果较好的母小波函数。     

基于小波去噪与经验模态分解的混合储能容量优化配置

针对风电出力并网困难的问题,提出采用混合储能系统平抑风电输出功率波动.首先,采用小波分析对风电输出功率信号进行小波去噪;其次采用经验模态分解对去噪后的功率信号进行分解;然后将储能系统内部功率指令划分与系统容量配置相结合,以储能系统容量配置成本最小为目标,建立混合储能容量优化模型,通过穷举对不同分界点所对应的系容量配置成...     

一种旋转机械振动信号小波去噪方法

针对旋转机械的非平稳振动信号难以用传统方法处理的问题,本文讨论了小波方法在旋转机械振动信号去噪中的应用。针对旋转机械故障信号的特点,提出阈值去噪和模极大值相结合的小波去噪方法对振动信号进行处理,并利用多种指标对去噪后信号做出全而客观的评价。实验结果表明该方法可以有效的提高故障信号信噪比,有利于提高后期故障诊断的准确率。     

基于LabVIEW的管道泄漏检测信号处理方法

选用小波阈值去噪方法,利用LabVIEW中的函数模块实现信号的滤波和数据处理。利用小波变换的多尺度功能提取信号的突变或瞬态特征,准确地求取奇异点的位置,获得压力信号传播到首尾端的时间差。有效提高了压力波传播时间差的测量精度,从而提高管道泄漏点的定位精度。     

基于小波分解的舰船钛合金超声检测信号去噪算法

传统的信号去噪算法在处理舰船钛合金超声检测信号时,受到阈值函数不连续这一特性的影响,算法的自适应性比较差。为此,将小波分解技术应用到超声检测信号去噪算法中。考虑小波分解层数对信号的影响,利用先验知识确定分解层数,在此基础上,结合软硬阈值函数,构造出折中的阈值函数并进行一定优化,将构建的阈值函数用于小波系数最化处理,将小波系数与分解系数相结合重构超声检测信号,完成去噪处理。实验结果表明:设计的基于小波分解的舰船钛合金超声检测去噪算法在不同的实验条件下信噪比高、均方根误差小,该算法的自适应性优于传统的去噪算法。     

小波分析在光纤陀螺寻北中的应用

对某型光纤陀螺仪的实测信号进行了分析。为了降低噪声对光纤陀螺寻北的影响,提高寻北精度,利用五点三次平滑、数字滤波、小波变换分析法对光纤陀螺静态输出数据进行了滤波处理,通过对比滤波前后陀螺的输出曲线、标准差以及频谱图,可以发现：小波阈值滤波能够有效的补偿光纤陀螺的随机误差。通过小波分析可以显示出陀螺低频信号的发展趋势。利用去噪后的数据进行二位置寻北计算,结果表明：小波分析可以使精度提高29．8％。     

船舶噪声视频图像的去噪锐化方法

传统视频图像降噪处理普遍采用小波滤波算法完成降噪计算,虽然像素通道内的噪声被有效去除,但是滤波过程中有效像素的损耗导致图像通道的收敛性降低,不利于后期图像的锐化处理。为了解决此问题,提出船舶噪声视频图像的去噪锐化方法。为了避免去噪过程中对正常像素的损伤,本文提出的方法采用拉氏去噪算子去噪算法,完成噪声像素点的去除计算。通过梯度锐化并行算法在去噪算法的基础上,完成对图像像素的锐化计算。对比实验表明,提出的去噪锐化方法比传统去噪锐化方法,提升图像整体去噪锐化效果好,实用性更强。     

基于小波阈值法和LMS自适应滤波法的舰船去噪方法

在海上行驶过程中,为确保安全稳定航行,有必要高度重视舰船去噪的重要性。其中,在舰船去噪过程中,将信噪比增益当做小波基函数的一个重要参数进行研究,可以将改进后的小波阈值算法应用到舰船的背景信号去噪算法中,进而改善去噪的效果。而LMS自适应滤波器则能够结合环境改变对滤波器的系数进行自动调整,结构相对简单且运算量不大,容易满足硬件需求,所以也在噪声对消与信号预测、增强等诸多领域中得到广泛应用。在舰船去噪中,将小波阈值去噪方法与LMS自适应滤波算法应用于其中具有一定的可行性,值得展开进一步研究与探讨。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。