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小波消噪已经成为目前信号消噪的主要方法之一,小波变换由于在时频两域都具有良好的局部性能,尤其在信号处理过程中,采样信号都不可避免地受到各种噪声和干扰的影响,利用小波分析可以对实验数据进行消噪处理。本文详细介绍了目前小波消噪的各种方法,揭示了小波消噪的数学背景和滤波特性;并阐述了针对不同信号的自身局部特性以及使用不同的小波变换函数和构造出适合的闻值之间的联系。对一个含有噪声的多普勒测试信号和一个含噪声图像分别进行了多尺度一维离散平稳小波分解和二维离散平稳小波消噪分析,仿真的结果表明:小波分析可以对信号更有效地消噪。 相似文献
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针对风电出力并网困难的问题,提出采用混合储能系统平抑风电输出功率波动.首先,采用小波分析对风电输出功率信号进行小波去噪;其次采用经验模态分解对去噪后的功率信号进行分解;然后将储能系统内部功率指令划分与系统容量配置相结合,以储能系统容量配置成本最小为目标,建立混合储能容量优化模型,通过穷举对不同分界点所对应的系容量配置成... 相似文献
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选用小波阈值去噪方法,利用LabVIEW中的函数模块实现信号的滤波和数据处理。利用小波变换的多尺度功能提取信号的突变或瞬态特征,准确地求取奇异点的位置,获得压力信号传播到首尾端的时间差。有效提高了压力波传播时间差的测量精度,从而提高管道泄漏点的定位精度。 相似文献
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在海上行驶过程中,为确保安全稳定航行,有必要高度重视舰船去噪的重要性。其中,在舰船去噪过程中,将信噪比增益当做小波基函数的一个重要参数进行研究,可以将改进后的小波阈值算法应用到舰船的背景信号去噪算法中,进而改善去噪的效果。而LMS自适应滤波器则能够结合环境改变对滤波器的系数进行自动调整,结构相对简单且运算量不大,容易满足硬件需求,所以也在噪声对消与信号预测、增强等诸多领域中得到广泛应用。在舰船去噪中,将小波阈值去噪方法与LMS自适应滤波算法应用于其中具有一定的可行性,值得展开进一步研究与探讨。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献