国际海上避碰规则下锚泊船避免碰撞义务的探讨

锚泊船舶与他船发生碰撞在海上船舶碰撞的案例中并不少见,海事局或者海事法院对碰撞责任进行认定时,一般都认为锚泊船舶没有碰撞责任或者承担很小比例的责任。本文分析了在《1972年国际海上避碰规则》(以下简称《避碰规则》)下,锚泊船舶与他船发生碰撞的几种类型,对如何理解《避碰规则》下锚泊船舶的避让义务提出一些看法,进行探讨。     

一起挂靠船舶发生侵权行为的判决

如果挂靠船舶发生侵权行为,那么挂靠双方是否应当承担责任？应当承担什么责任？2012年3月2日,天津海事法院对一起挂靠船舶发生侵权行为案件进行了立案受理,并依法组成合议庭进行了审理。     

船舶碰撞损害赔偿责任主体辨析

最高人民法院《关于审理船舶碰撞纠纷案件若干问题的规定》第四条规定,"船舶碰撞产生的赔偿责任由船舶所有人承担,碰撞船舶在光船租赁期间并经依法登记的,由光船承租人承担"。在船舶碰撞纠纷司法实践中对船舶经营人、未登记的光船承租人、登记的光船承租人和船舶所有人的责任的认定却呈现出与该条规定不完全一致的裁判思路。结合审判实务,分析司法裁判对船舶碰撞责任主体不同认定标准的合理性与局限性,立足船舶碰撞本质上系侵权行为这一基础,在侵权责任体系下剖析船舶碰撞这一特殊侵权行为责任主体承担责任的理论基础,总结船舶碰撞责任主体承担责任的一般性判断标准,进而提出完善船舶碰撞责任主体的立法建议。     

揪出肇事逃逸船

在碰撞、浪损等海损事故中，少数加害船逃离现场。在这种无头海事案件中，只有查找到肇事船，海事主管机关才能进行调查，分清责任，受损船才能获得赔偿。所以，查找肇事船是处理无头海事案件中最重要的工作。     

中型溢油应急回收船在海事系统中的应用

随着我国海洋经济的迅猛发展,海上船舶活动密度迅速增加。船舶发生污染事故的风险也随之增加。文中通过对我国目前的船舶溢油状况以及溢油应急回收力量的分析,就海事系统建造中型溢油应急回收船进行了探讨。     

我国海事司法程序的现状与对策

海事诉讼法是一部比较先进的程序性法律，但也存在着很多不尽人意的地方。以我国海事法院现阶段审理的船舶碰撞案件为例，其中就存在一些缺陷。     

浅析船舶碰撞油污损害赔偿责任

随着我国海上石油运输的发展,因船舶碰撞造成油污损害的风险不断增大.对于因两艘或多艘船舶互有过失碰撞而引起的油污损害,如何划分侵权赔偿责任,目前存在多种看法.有观点认为应由漏油船单方承担责任,有观点认为应由非漏油船和漏油船承担连带责任,也有观点认为应当由发生碰撞的船舶按比例承担赔偿责任.     

光船租赁登记能否免除船舶所有人的碰撞责任

分别从文义、司法解释产生的背景、物权法的原理、公平原则、侵权责任法的原理、船舶优先权行使、光船租赁登记的实际社会效果、外国法、海事赔偿责任限制等角度进行分析,得出光船租赁登记不能免除船舶所有人碰撞责任的结论。     

产品质量责任纠纷案评析

<正>[提要]因港口设备倒塌造成船舶损害引起的船舶所有人与港口经营人和港口承租人之间的诉讼系海上财产损害赔偿纠纷,而承租人的保险人取得代位求偿权后与设备生产商、销售商之间的纠纷系产品质量责任纠纷,该纠纷不属于我国海事法院专属管辖的海事案件,海事法院对此案没有管辖权,依法应当移送有管辖权的人民法院。     

海事部门在船舶溢油事故处置中的作用

为更积极地发挥海事部门在船舶溢油事故处置中的作用,介绍海事部门在船舶溢油事故处置中的职责,详细分析海事部门在船舶溢油事故处置中8个方面的作用,对限制海事部门作用发挥的因素进行探讨,并提出针对性的解决对策和建议：为船舶溢油事故处置提供法律保障和工作依据;建立健全溢油应急反应机制;进一步加强船舶溢油监视监测能力建设;建立健全船舶油污损害赔偿机制。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.