EDCF在VoWLAN技术中的仿真研究

详细说明了802.11e的EDCF中基于静态,AIFS与退避算法的三种机制的优先原理,理论上验证了EDCF对VoWLAN的QoS(服务质量)保证,通过建立VoWLAN软终端IBSS的仿真模型,比较了语音、视频和数据业务的性能,对不同负载的情况下就QoS性能指数(丢包率,延迟与抖动)进行了讨论.仿真结果表明EDCF对VoWLAN有一定的QoS保证.     

QoS awared power and admission controls based on non-cooperative game theory in wireless networks

In order to better accommodate heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks, an algorithm called QeS-aware power and admission controls (QAPAC) is proposed. The system is modeled as u non- cooperative game where the users adjust their transmit powers to maximize the utility, thus restraining the interferences. By using adaptive utility functions and tunable pricing parameters according to QoS levels, this algorithm can well meet different QoS reqniremcnts and improve system capacity compared with those that ignore the QoS differ- ences.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

基于能效的D2D通信系统中资源复用策略研究

针对D2D通信(device-to-device communication)与传统蜂窝通信共存下的能效资源复用问题,联合考虑蜂窝用户和D2D用户对的QoS约束,结合电路消耗功率,提出一种基于能效的D2D用户对与蜂窝用户最优匹配的资源复用和功率分配策略,分析了D2D用户对复用蜂窝用户资源的最优功率的存在性,并用分式规划理论求解了该最优功率的闭合表达式.仿真结果表明,相比已有算法,所提的能效资源复用策略的D2D用户的总能效最优,并且该总能效在低QoS要求下相比最大化和速率算法提高36.25%,高QoS要求下略高于基于节能的功率分配算法,同时还具有1.7~3 Mbit/s的和速率.      

Performance of Adaptive Web Server with QoS Pre-estimate

The heterogeneity in the communicating terminals needs to be handled through software-supported adaptation. A QoS （quality of service） pre-estimation for user admission control and system load control is proposed. In the QoS pre-estimation, the content quality and wait time characteristics are combined together. The feedback control that acts as an adjuster of the input parameters of the pre-estimate module to improve the estimate accuracy is also described in detail. Test results show that the service quality control mechanism is effective, and the system capacity can be improved.     

圆形区域划分的k-匿名位置隐私保护方法

用户位置信息的准确度反比于用户的隐私保护安全系数k（privacy protection level）,正比于查询服务质量;为了平衡由位置信息的准确性引起的隐私保护安全与查询服务质量之间的矛盾,借助位置k-匿名模型,提出了圆形区域划分匿名方法.将整个区域划分为相切圆及相邻的4个相切圆的顶点组成的曲边菱形形成的组合区域,当用户位置区域含有的用户数量不满足隐私保护安全系数要求时,利用区域扩充公式得到合适的匿名区域.实验结果表明该方法减小了匿名区域的面积,提高了相对匿名度,从而平衡了k与QoS的矛盾;并从匿名成功率、服务质量和信息处理时间3个角度确定了基于位置k-匿名隐私保护方法的评估模型.     

基于定长帧的组播QoS路由技术

为高效利用网络资源且平衡负载,结合物理帧时槽交换技术,提出了基于定长帧的组播机制和QoS路由算法MRBP.该算法在满足带宽和时延要求的基础上,最小化时延和平衡节点负载,达到组播树总体时延较小并优化利用网络资源的目的.仿真结果表明,基于该算法建立的组播树具有较好的网络负载平衡性,并能够对服务质量提供较好的保证.     

A Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm for QoS-Aware Path Selection in DiffServ and MPLS Networks

Introduction The enlargement of the Internet user commu-nity has generated the need for IP-based applica-tions requiring guaranteed quality of service (QoS)characteristics. For providing per-flow serviceguarantees without a per-flow state in the corerouters, the integration of DiffServ and multi-pro-tocol label switching (MPLS)[1]architecture hasbeen proposed. The MPLS architecture provides adistributed way for resource reservation and QoSpath setup through the use of a Label Distribut…     

CDMA 网络中基于 QoS 保证的呼叫接纳控制策略

基于CDMA（code division multipleaccess）系统接纳控制（call admission control，CAC）机制没有完全考虑各种多媒体业务的现状，研究了CDMA系统中剩余容量的计算方法，采用更加符合目前无线多媒体网络中业务实际情况的业务模型，给出了一种针对多媒体业务的基于QoS（quality of service）保证的动态CAC算法．分析与仿真结果表明，该算法在保证各种业务QoS要求的情况下，可以显著改善CDMA系统的呼叫等待延时和中断率等性能，提高系统资源的利用率．     

一种移动自组网多径QoS路由协议

在分析多径路由技术的基础E,提出了一种基于AODV的多径QOS路由协议AODVMQR.该协议采用了降低开销和时延的机制、多径路由机制和移动预测的思想,并提供了QoS保障.仿真结果表明,该协议减少了路由开销,提高了分组传输率,降低了时延,改善了网络的服务质量.     

A novel vertical handoff algorithm based on fuzzy logic in aid of grey prediction theory in wireless heterogeneous networks

To coordinate the various access technologies in the 4G communication system, intelligent vertical handoff algorithms are required. This paper mainly deals with a novel vertical handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy logic with the aid of grey theory and dynamic weights adaptation. The grey prediction theory (GPT) takes 4 sampled received signal strengths as input parameters, and calculates the predicted received signal strength in order to reduce the call dropping probability. The fuzzy logic theory based quantitative decision algorithm takes 3 quality of service (QoS) metric, received signal strength (RSS), available bandwidth (BW), and monetary cost (MC) of candidate networks as input parameters. The weight of each QoS metrics is adjusted along with the networks changing to trace the network condition. The final optimized vertical handoff decision is made by comparing the quantitative decision values of the candidate networks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides high performance in heterogeneous as well as homogeneous network environments.     

802.11e EDCF信道接入机制的仿真研究

为进一步讨论EDCF(增强的分布式协调功能)数学建模的需要，对802．11DCF(分布式协调功能)和802．11e EDCF信道接入机制的性能进行了仿真分析，讨论了2种信道接人机制的差异，并探讨了EDCF提供QoS的原理，仿真结果表明，EDCF可以为无线局域网提供QoS保证，但在高优先级音频流和视频流过多的情况下，系统性能有所下降。     

AdHoc网络QoS多径路由协议的研究

QoS路由是提供QoS保证的一种重要手段,但大多数QoS路由是建立在单径的基础上,并没有充分利用Ad Hoc网络资源.文中提出了一种多径QoS路由协议QMPDSR.该协议主要考虑带宽和时延的约束来选择多条QoS路由.当QoS业务到达时,利用一条或多条路径同时传输QoS业务.实验表明,QMPDSR协议提高了分组投递率,降低了时延,路由开销的增加也不明显.     

非均匀多业务分层网络的资源分配策略分析

研究一种支持多种业务(包括语音对话业务和数据流业务)的分层蜂窝网,在信道共享和信道分割 2 种资源分配策略下的网络性能.网络中的数据流业务根据当前的业务负载情况动态分配带宽,并通过双阈值带宽预留(DTBR)来保证不同业务的不同业务质量(QoS).实验数据显示了在不同业务量情况下2种资源分配方法的性能比较.     

A Distributed and adaptive framework for provisioning QoS in IPv6 networks

A distributed and adaptive framework （DAF） was proposed for provisioning quality of service （QoS） in IPv6 network. In DAF, per-flow admission control and resource reservation, in conjunction with a new IPv6 flow label mechanism, can be performed instantaneously in a fully distributed and independent fashion at the edge of network without hop-by-hop signaling. The flow label helps in resource reservation and packets forwarding for aggregated traffic on an edge-to-edge path basis. In addition, a bounded directional probing technique for DAF was designed to reconfigure resource reservation adaptively between every pair of edge router for aggregated traffic according to the fluctuation of its traffic load. The simulation results show that DAF provides QoS guarantees to individual flows with minimal overhead, as well as keeping the scalability characteristic like DiffServ.     

无线传感网络中QoS约束多播路由算法

分析了无线传感网络中具有时延、带宽和剩余能量等多QoS约束的多播路由问题.描述了一种适应于研究QoS多播路由的网络模型.提出了一种具有多QoS约束的能量有效的多播路由算法(EMRA),该算法成功地解决了无线传感网络中多播节点动态变化时的QoS路由选择问题.仿真实验证明了EMRA的有效性和优越性.     

基于蚁群算法的多QoS约束的多播路由优化算法

蚁群算法是一种新型的随机优化算法,能有效地解决QoS受限的多播路由问题.文中基于蚂蚁具有找到蚁巢与食物之间的最短路径的工作原理,并在分析多约束QoS的多播路由的基础上,提出了一种具有全局优化能力的多播路由算法(OQMRA),仿真实验表明了该算法是合理的和有效的.     

A QoS aware service composition protocol in mobile ad hoc networks

A novel decentralized service composition protocol was presented based on quality of service (QoS) for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). A service composition in MANETs is considered as a service path discovery in a service network. Based on the concept of source routing, the protocol integrates route discovery, service discovery and service composition and utilizes a constrained flooding approach to discover the optimal service path. A service path maintenance mechanism was exploited to recover broken service paths. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed protocol outperforms existing service composition protocols.     

数据网格中一种QoS驱动的副本选择算法

以移动Agent作为任务载体,代表用户应用程序在分散的数据网格环境下智能地进行副本选择.利用移动Agent与各个副本宿主节点的本机通信来替代传统的远程访问方式,从而避免大量的副本传输,节省网络带宽资源.提出了一种由用户QoS（服务质量）驱动的副本选择算法,开发出基于Java Swing的实验演示系统,并针对于3种不同的QoS目标对移动Agent的迁移进行了模拟试验.实验表明提出的副本选择算法能够根据用户的不同QoS偏好来优化副本选择,当网格规模较大时更能凸显对用户QoS偏好的优化效果.     

无线传感器网络环境下的QoS机制研究

在分析了无线传感器网络的QoS需求以及提供QoS需要考虑的问题的基础上,设计了一种基于移动Agent的QoS机制,通过移动Agent的迁移实现网络状态信息的采集与动态QoS指标的调整,在保证网络应用完成的同时延长了网络生命周期。