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电控汽油机进气管道油膜特性参数的标定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过理论分析和试验研究,完成了对油膜模型特性参数在实际应用时的表现形式的确定,提出了对特性参数进行试验标定的方法,并给出了基于模型的空燃比控制相应的试验结果。 相似文献
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为了解决进气管喷射汽油机在瞬态工况的空燃比控制问题,针对现有的发动机平均值模型,讨论了其中的油膜模型和油膜补偿器模型存在的问题和原因,建立了能直接用于微控制器的离散化油膜模型以及相应的油膜补偿器模型,用Matlab/Simulink对补偿效果进行仿真研究。结果表明,该模型能很好地补偿发动机瞬态工况的喷油量,把空燃比误差控制在允许的范围内,使发动机的动态响应更加迅速和平稳。 相似文献
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伏 尔伏轿车LH型电控 燃油喷射系统采用加热型氧传感器,检测实际空燃比与理论空燃比的偏差情况,控制电脑接收到空燃比偏差值后及时修正喷油量,使实际空燃比与理论空燃比相一致,降低排污,实现发动机电控单元的闭环控制。 相似文献
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发动机电子控制单元ECU对空燃比的控制是通过燃油喷射的控制来完成。发动机工作时,ECU从传感器获得空气流量等信号,计算喷油量,从而使混合气空燃比达到预先设定的最佳值。发动机工作时,如果进气系统和燃油供应系统发生故障,都会造成混合气空燃比失调。文中应用丰田皇冠3GR-FE发动机运行的仿真数据,对于上述原理进行论述。 相似文献
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为实现瞬态空燃比精确控制,提出基于小波网络逆系统的复合预测控制策略.利用小波网络辨识空燃比系统逆模型,实现对瞬态空燃比系统中进气量的动态前馈补偿,并将该逆系统与原系统串联构成一伪线性系统,然后结合动态矩阵控制对系统的扰动、误差等进行修正,实现对非线性、时滞、时变的瞬态空燃比系统的预测控制;最后利用瞬态工况试验数据进行仿... 相似文献
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Stringent regulations on exhaust emissions and fuel economy for vehicles have become major issues in the automotive industry. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are one of the crucial alternative plans to current conventional vehicles, but they have drawbacks, which include increases in total hydrocarbon (THC) emission from the engine and deterioration of the combustion stability with frequent stopping and restarting of the engine. Intake port fuel film is evaporated up during the deceleration state due to the fuel-cut. The λ (relative A/F ratio) at engine restart is lean because part of injected fuel is used to form the fuel film in the intake port. This study revealed the behavior of a fuel film in engine stop with fuel-cut and in engine restart with a simulation model. To investigate the fuel film characteristics, a simulation model was applied and validated with a single-cylinder engine. The simulation result shows that λ of at least 1.2 is required for a stable engine restart. The minimum injection quantity of the first cycle for stable combustion is suggested to be at least 240% of the steady-state idle condition. 相似文献
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基于发动机燃油经济性升级需求,将传统的Otto循环发动机改为阿特金森(Atkinson)循环发动机,其中,配气机构的改进是完成循环改型的关键。对某汽油机配气机构建立模型,并进行运动学和动力学计算分析,进而对凸轮型线进行优化设计,对配气正时进行再设计研究。利用进排气凸轮轴的双VVT机构,在不同转速和负荷下对改型后的发动机进行了双VVT的优化控制设计。台架试验结果表明,发动机成功地完成了Atkinson循环的转换,最低燃油消耗率由原机的250g/(kW·h)降低到232g/(kW·h),且低油耗区向常用发动机工况移动,验证了配气机构设计方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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为了改善进气道喷射式发动机性能,采用台架试验和数值计算的方法对喷油时刻与进气道喷射式汽油机性能之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明:在进气门关闭状态下进行燃油喷射,发动机运行工况不同,喷油时刻对发动机性能的影响规律不同,小节气门开度时推迟喷油时刻会导致 HC 排放升高和发动机动力性下降,大节气门开度时喷油时刻的改变对发动机性能的影响可以忽略。通过数值计算分析发现该变化规律与附壁油膜挥发速率有直接关系,在小节气门开度条件下,附壁油膜无法完全挥发,会增加燃油以液态形式进入气缸的量,从而使发动机性能下降,而处于大节气门条件下,较高的机体温度使得附壁油膜挥发速率加快,降低液态燃油的量,从而改善发动机性能。因此,进气道喷射发动机可以在小节气门开度时采用两次燃油喷射方式提升发动机性能,而在大节气门开度下则无需考虑喷油时刻的影响。 相似文献
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从港口企业面临的决策需求出发,对港口生产业务和数据进行了分析,确定了港口数据仓库的体系结构.针对业务需求分析和港口数据确定的主题,采用信息打包的方法进行数据模型设计,得出星形模型,进而生成港口运营分析数据仓库,最后对生成的数据进行了展示. 相似文献
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J. Lee S. Choi H. Kim D. Kim H. Choi K. Min 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(4):551-558
Recent studies on dual-fuel combustion in compression-ignition (CI) engines, also known as diesel engines, fall into two categories. In the first category are studies focused on the addition of small amounts of gaseous fuel to CI engines. In these studies, gaseous fuel is regarded as a secondary fuel and diesel fuel is regarded as the main fuel for combustion. The objectives of these studies typically involve reducing particulate matter (PM) emissions by using gaseous fuel as a partial substitution for diesel fuel. However, the addition of gaseous fuel raises the combustion temperature, which increases emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx). In the second category are studies focused on reactivity-controlled compression-ignition (RCCI) combustion. RCCI combustion can be implemented by early diesel injection with a large amount of low-reactivity fuel such as gasoline or gaseous fuel. Although RCCI combustion promises lower NOx and PM emissions and higher thermal efficiency than conventional diesel combustion, it requires a higher intake pressure (usually more than 1.7 bars) to maintain a lean fuel mixture. Therefore, in this study, practical applications of dual-fuel combustion with a low air-fuel ratio (AFR), which implies a low intake pressure, were systemically evaluated using propane in a diesel engine. The characteristics of dualfuel combustion for high and low AFRs were first evaluated. The proportion of propane used for four different operating conditions was then increased to decrease emissions and to identify the optimal condition for dual-fuel combustion. Although the four operating conditions differ, the AFR was maintained at 20 (? approximately equal to 0.72) and the 50% mass fraction burned (MFB 50) was also fixed. The results show that dual-fuel combustion can reduce NOx and PM emissions in comparison to conventional diesel combustion. 相似文献