共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
近年来随着汽车产业的飞速发展,汽车制造商开始对轮胎提出降低滚动阻力的要求,低滚动阻力轮胎已成为各大轮胎公司重点关注的课题。本文采用ABAQUS软件,开发轮胎滚动阻力有限元仿真模型,用于预测轮胎的滚动阻力和滚动阻力系数,并和试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的可靠性。 相似文献
2.
文章简单概括了轮胎滚动阻力产生的机理及滚动阻力对车辆经济性的影响,采用轮胎台架试验与实车试验相结合的方法,针对轮胎滚动阻力的大小对电动车续驶里程的影响进行了探究,结果表明,降低轮胎滚动阻力是增加电动车续驶里程的重要方法之一。 相似文献
3.
利用轮胎模态参数模型对稳态工况下的轮胎滚动阻力进行模拟.计算了不同胎面阻尼下的滚动阻力,所得结果与实际的趋势相符,数值合理.对不同半径转鼓下轮胎滚动阻力的模拟结果与按ISO 181964推荐的公式计算的结果有良好的一致性.表明了该轮胎模型的合理性. 相似文献
4.
5.
汽车轮胎滚动阻力试验机测试方法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了对汽车轮胎滚动阻力测试方案的可行性进行预先评估,基于检测设备的结构模型,提出了一种运用位移量对轮胎滚动阻力进行仿真分析的新方法。在简述滚动阻力有限元测试模型构建过程的基础上,通过改变轮胎的外部使用参数,分析传感器板在不同工况下位移场的分布情况,制定了设备的测试方案。以传感器的安装位置作为目标检测点,建立轮胎滚动阻力位移场与控制参数之间的关系曲线。最后将采集的数据经过平均滤波处理,与实验室的实测数据进行了趋势性对比。结果表明:采用该测试方法,轮胎滚动阻力随着轮胎负载和速度的增加而增大,随着气压的变大而减小;仿真结果和试验数据在相同工况下的变化趋势基本一致;该测试方法合理、可行。 相似文献
6.
7.
《汽车工程》2015,(12)
在酒井秀男和Frank非自然平衡轮廓设计理论的基础上,提出了新的充气轮胎非自然平衡轮廓积分方程。采用不同理论对11.00R20和385/65R22.5两种规格载重车子午线轮胎进行胎体轮廓设计。利用ABAQUS软件从轮胎磨损、滚动阻力和抓地力等方面,对采用3种不同轮廓理论设计的两种规格轮胎的性能进行对比分析,并与现行设计轮胎的性能进行对比。结果表明,Frank非平衡轮廓设计理论有利于提升轮胎磨损性能;酒井秀男非平衡轮廓设计理论有利于降低轮胎滚动阻力和提高轮胎抓地力;而新非自然平衡轮廓设计理论则可提升轮胎的整体性能,解决了轮胎不同性能间相互矛盾的难题。与现行设计轮胎相比,新非自然平衡轮廓理论设计的轮胎,在减小磨损、降低滚动阻力的同时提高了轮胎的抓地力。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
本文分析了轮胎滚动阻力产生的原因,详尽地探讨了轮胎结构、材料及其使用条件对滚动阻力的影响,指出了降低轮胎滚动阻力的途径。 相似文献
11.
载重子午轮胎与路面相互作用的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据全钢载重子午线轮胎12.00R20的实际结构,考虑轮胎的几何非线性、材料非线性、接触非线性以及大变形等力学特性,应用有限元的方法建立轮胎的三维模型,橡胶材料采用Yeoh模型,橡胶-帘线复合材料采用加强筋模型,并通过轮胎径向刚度的测试验证了模型的有效性.在数值模拟中分析了轮胎在一定充气压力时,在不同垂直载荷和牵引速度的作用下,与地面在接触区域的变形情况、应力分布、摩擦应力分布等滚动接触规律.结果表明,轮胎与地面接触应力分布存在明显的非均匀性,轮胎的接地面积和地面总反力随着滚动速度的升高而增大. 相似文献
12.
13.
J. Yang G. L. Wang Z. J. Wan C. Liang H. C. Zhou 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(4):639-649
Two types of radial tire 11.00R20 and 385/65R22.5 are chosen as the research objects, and their carcass contours are redesigned by using Sakai Hideo’s, Frank’s and the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theories, which were based on analyzing the current non-equilibrium contour design theories of radial tire. Then the tire wear, rolling resistance and grip performance of the two radial tires designed by different non-natural equilibrium contour design theories are comprehensively analyzed with the finite element software ABAQUS. The results show that Frank’s contour design theory can reduce tire wear; the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theory can enhance tire wear, rolling resistance performance, etc. It is also found that the tire carcass contour has great influence on tire performance, especially on the tire rolling resistance. The new non-natural equilibrium contour theory provides a guidance to reduce the tire rolling resistance, and it can break through the target conflicts in tire performance. The tire with the new non-natural equilibrium carcass contour can enhance its comprehensive performance. 相似文献
14.
为了进一步明确工程车辆翻新轮胎的力学性能,提高其使用寿命,通过构建工程车辆翻新轮胎计算机几何模型、有限元分析模型、承载变形特性试验系统,对工程车辆翻新轮胎承载变形特性进行有限元分析及试验研究,并与同型号新轮胎进行对比分析,获得静态接地工况下工程车辆翻新轮胎的载荷-变形、载荷-刚度、载荷-压缩率等特性规律,构建26.5R25工程车辆翻新轮胎径向承载变形数学模型。研究结果表明:工程车辆翻新轮胎的径向变形、侧向变形变化规律与新轮胎接近,径向与侧向变形均比同型号新轮胎稍小;当胎压一定时,随着载荷的增加,工程车辆翻新轮胎径向变形呈线性增大,当胎压较低时侧向变形呈线性增大,当胎压较高时侧向变形呈非线性增大;工程车辆翻新轮胎的径向刚度及压缩率受径向载荷和胎压的影响较大,载荷一定时,径向刚度随胎压的增大而增大;胎压一定时,工程车辆翻新轮胎的压缩率随径向载荷的增大而增大,且稍小于同品牌、同型号新轮胎的压缩率;旧胎体的不同老化程度对工程车辆轮胎翻新后的承载-变形特性会产生较大的影响;在低载工况下,工程车辆翻新轮胎和新轮胎径向刚度差异不大,在接近标准载荷及高载工况下,工程车辆翻新轮胎径向刚度较新轮胎大,且随着载荷的增大,工程车辆翻新轮胎和新轮胎径向变形差异不断加大。 相似文献
15.
16.
汽车轮胎结构非线性有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文综述了轮胎力学的发展历史与现状,阐明了轮胎结构分析的几各主要方法、研究内容及其优缺点,并重点介绍了在子午三维非线性有限元结构分析方面的工作,包括轮胎的充气,竖直加载、稳态滚动、滚动阻力及温度场分析,给出了相应的算例。由于采用一些新的方法和技术,考虑了更真实的轮胎材料模型,结构和载荷,使得分析更为有效、精确,分析结果可作为轮胎的设计,试验与改进的依据。 相似文献
17.
355/50R22.5宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎主要是为打开欧洲市场,后期完成试验论证及市场测试后,将投产于欧洲市场,经济效益可观。355/50R22.5宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎开发设计主要是根据欧标初步设计宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎结构,根据不同的结构设计方案,利用有限元分析轮胎充气轮廓及胎肩、胎圈位置受力情况,通过优选确定最终轮胎轮廓及骨架材料等参数。完成结构设计后,对本项目开发的轮胎进行施工设计。最后对该轮胎进行成品性能试验,主要包括强度性能和耐久性能试验。 相似文献
18.
Tire Modeling for Vertical Properties Including Enveloping Properties Using Experimental Modal Parameters 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fan Chengjian Guan Dihua 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,40(6):419-433
Summary Tire modal parameters reflect the natural properties of the tire. This paper models tire performance using experimental tire modal parameters to calculate the static vertical tire stiffness on both drum and flat road surfaces and the distribution of vertical and shear forces. The model was used to investigate tire enveloping properties. In addition to the radial and tangential displacements, the rotational angular displacement of the contact element is considered. This study examined the obstacle's effect on tire static vertical properties, the axle load responses under rectangle obstacles with a fixed axle height, and the effects of tire pressure on enveloping properties. 相似文献
19.
V. Alkan S. M. Karamihas G. Anlas 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(4):529-535
To investigate static tire enveloping characteristics, a three dimensional (3-D) finite element model is proposed. The vertical
stiffness of the tire is studied on a flat surface with and without cleat. Tire rubber materials and cord layers are represented
independently using “rebar” elements available in MSC Marc Mentat. Comparisons of numerical and experimental results are given
to show the validity of the proposed model. It is shown that after a certain displacement, the results of the proposed model
agree well with experimental results. In addition, the model results show that regardless of the type of the cleat placed
under the rim center (hub center), all vertical force curves intersect after a certain displacement, which indicates typical
static enveloping characteristics. Moreover, another typical characteristic of the radial tires that is unlike those of bias-ply
constructions confirms that the contact patch does not expand laterally after a level vertical load is applied to the tire,
which is directly related to fuel consumption and tire tread life. 相似文献
20.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):419-433
Summary Tire modal parameters reflect the natural properties of the tire. This paper models tire performance using experimental tire modal parameters to calculate the static vertical tire stiffness on both drum and flat road surfaces and the distribution of vertical and shear forces. The model was used to investigate tire enveloping properties. In addition to the radial and tangential displacements, the rotational angular displacement of the contact element is considered. This study examined the obstacle’s effect on tire static vertical properties, the axle load responses under rectangle obstacles with a fixed axle height, and the effects of tire pressure on enveloping properties. 相似文献