钢桁腹组合梁桥静载试验分析

为检验某钢桁腹预应力混凝土组合梁桥的承载能力是否满足正常使用状况的要求,对该桥在静载作用下的挠度、应力进行试验分析.研究结果表明,该桥的受力性能和正常使用状态极限承栽力均满足设计要求,结构工作状况良好.     

吊杆索力对拱桥成桥线形的影响规律研究

以某80m跨径的下承式系杆拱桥为依托,建立迈达斯Civil有限元模型,研究吊杆索力对拱桥成桥线形的影响规律,结果表明：承载力极限状态下桥面车道梁的变形整体呈现“跨中上翘、两端下挠”的趋势,剪力云图整体呈现规律的锯齿状;承载能力极限状态下主梁梁底应力呈现规则的“正负交替分布”,在主梁与吊杆连接处均承担压应力,主梁梁顶应力呈现规则的“正负交替分布”,在主梁与吊杆连接处均承担拉应力;承载力极限状态下拱肋轴力主要承担压力,沿着“拱脚～拱顶”的压力数值减小;随着拱桥索力的增加主梁变形峰值呈现减小趋势,随着拱桥索力的增加主梁变形峰值呈现增大的趋势。     

某大跨连续刚构桥结构设计作用效应分析

以一座三跨连续刚构桥为例,使用大型有限元软件建立全桥结构有限元模型,通过选取合理的分项系数,对不同设计荷载进行组合,分析结构的受力状态。针对该桥的施工阶段和成桥阶段分别进行了作用效应组合设计,经分析表明,该桥梁设计同时满足极限承载能力极限状态及正常使用能力极限状态设计要求。     

樟林大桥主桥"V"型墩施工及受力分析

介绍了樟林大桥V型墩采用的施工方法.根据施工方案,对模拟施工阶段内力状态和成桥时内力状态进行计算,结果表明V型墩施工阶段与正常使用极限状态下内力均能满足要求.     

混凝土箱梁大悬臂模型桥极限状态试验研究

以某实桥联混凝土箱粱横向大悬臂为原型,根据相似原理,建立模型非线性准则,设计制作了1:10缩尺模型.研究了混凝土箱梁大悬臂模型桥的极限状态受力性能和变形、破坏形态、破坏机制、裂缝宽度及发展规律.研究表明:集中荷载作用在跨中,模型桥承载力达到极限状态时.荷载作用处变形相对其他部位较大;集中荷载作用在大悬臂横梁两端,横梁上缘顶板顺桥向开裂长度过大,裂缝过宽而导致模型桥极限承载能力下降;由于混凝土箱梁大悬臂模型桥宽跨比较大,双向受力明显,最终表现为局部承载.     

单箱多室混凝土箱梁桥面板力学性能分析及配筋设计

结合公路工程单箱多室箱梁桥设计实例,采用Midas有限元分析软件对单箱多室箱梁桥的桥面板建立横向框架分析模型,研究了梁高、腹板间距及悬臂长度等参数对桥面板力学性能的影响规律.最后基于桥面板内力分析结果并依据桥梁结构承载能力极限状态及正常使用极限状态设计要求给出其理论配筋设计,可为后续类似工程设计提供参考.     

复合主拱圈加固双跨空腹式石拱桥应用与研究

结合贵州省兴义市楼下长征桥（双跨空腹式石拱桥）加固项目,采用＂钢筋混凝土复合主拱圈＂加固技术提高旧桥承载能力。综合运用＂极限状态法＂和＂容许应力法＂评价加固后桥梁承载能力,从而对加固修复中、小跨径旧石拱桥,延长桥梁使用寿命,具有重要的现实指导意义。     

基于影响矩阵法的系杆拱桥合理成桥吊杆张拉力的确定

文章分析了目前常用的确定系杆拱桥合理成桥状态的方法,基于影响矩阵理论,运用刚性吊杆法和自动调索法确定系杆拱桥的合理成桥状态下吊杆张拉力的计算方法,并以无锡下甸桥工程为例验证了方法的准确性和适用性。     

外倾式非对称系杆拱桥总体结构计算分析

为研究外倾式拱桥稳定及极限承载力问题,以广州南沙蕉门河中心区车行桥为背景,采用MIDAS Civil有限元程序建立全桥有限元模型进行主桥总体结构计算,对该桥运营阶段的极限承载力以及弹塑性稳定状态下的稳定性进行分析。分析结果表明该桥各项指标均能满足规范要求,稳定性良好可靠。     

服役RC梁桥CFRP板加固后的动态可靠度分析

建立起服役(RC)钢筋混凝土梁桥在(CFRP)碳纤维板加固前后正常使用状态下荷载效应的均值和标准差模型;采用模糊当量法将服役RC梁桥在正常使用极限状态的挠度当量转换为在一定区间内的均匀分布函数;在此基础上建立了服役RC梁桥在CFRP板加固后的正常使用极限状态方程。结合某座加固实体工程,采用JC验算点法计算了该桥在正常使用极限状态下,加固完成时及加固后的动态可靠度指标,得到了加固完成时可靠度指标的提高量及加固完成后可靠度指标的变化规律。研究发现:用CFRP板加固现有梁桥后,1号梁仍不能满足正常使用要求,2号梁在加固后服役30年后仍不能满足正常使用要求,说明目前采取碳纤维板加固桥梁在正常使用能力可靠性方面仍有所欠缺。     

基于方式选择的拥堵收费及返还优化模型

通过应用累积前景理论分析用户出行行为,建立拥堵收费及其返还的优化模 型,得到了不同需求分布均值下的最优收费和最优票价折扣费率,用算例验证了模型的 有效性,并对比了无补贴无收费、有收费无补贴、有补贴无收费及有补贴有收费4 种情况 的系统总成本,以及有补贴有收费情况下相对于无补贴无收费情况,政府和用户节省的 总成本费用.结果表明,模型与实际现象是吻合的,实施拥堵收费和补贴政策可以有效减 少系统总成本,节省政府财政支出和公交车用户的费用成本,而且恰当的设置拥堵收费 和票价折扣费率将有效引导人们更多的选择公共交通出行.     

主动免疫联合HCG治疗原因不明性习惯性流产疗效评价

目的　评价主动免疫联合绒毛膜促性腺激素 (HCG)治疗习惯性流产的临床疗效。方法　 2 3 4例原因不明性习惯性流产 (UHA)患者中 92例接受主动免疫 (丈夫淋巴细胞皮内注射 )联合HCG治疗 ,另 84例和 5 8例分别给予单纯主动免疫治疗或单纯HCG治疗。结果　联合治疗组妊娠成功率为 86 .96 % ,对照组妊娠成功率分别为 5 2 .3 3 %和 2 7.5 8% ,差异有显著性。结论　主动免疫联合HCG治疗习惯性流产优于其他方法。     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

慢性乙肝肝硬化血小板减少与疾病相关性的研究

目的探讨慢性乙肝肝硬化血小板减少与血清血小板生成素(thrombopoietin,TPO)浓度及HBV-DNA载量之间的关系。方法测定26例血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能代偿期患者、73例血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能失代偿期患者、26例血小板正常的慢性乙肝肝硬化患者及25例健康对照的血小板参数;用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定血清TPO浓度;荧光定量PCR法测定99例血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化患者的HBV-DNA水平。结果与健康对照组相比,血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能代偿期组及慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能失代偿期组的血小板显著降低(P<0.01),血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能失代偿期组的血清TPO浓度显著升高(P<0.05),而血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能代偿期组与血小板正常的慢性乙肝肝硬化组及健康对照组的血清TPO浓度相比均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化肝功能代偿期组、失代偿期组的血清TPO浓度与外周血小板计数之间均无相关性(P>0.05)。与HBV-DNA水平小于103IU/mL的血小板减少的慢性乙肝肝硬化患者组比较,HBV-DNA水平在103～106IU/mL及HBV-DNA水平大于106IU/mL的血小板均显著降低(P<0.05)。结论血小板减少可以作为评价慢性乙肝肝硬化的指标,但不能区别肝硬化肝功能处于代偿期还是失代偿期。慢性乙肝肝硬化血小板减少是多因素影响的,血清TPO水平在慢性乙肝肝硬化中增高,其对血小板减少的影响不大,而乙肝病毒载量高低对血小板减少的影响较大。     

箱筒型基础防波堤结构的沉降量分析

采用有限元软件PLAXIS来计算分析箱筒型基础防波堤结构的沉降变形,将箱筒型基础结构用线弹性模型模拟、地基深层土用摩尔-库仑模型模拟、表层和浅层软土用蠕变模型模拟,并考虑了结构和软土间的接触界面,沉降变形的计算结果与实测结果符合较好,表明利用PLAXIS软件采用这些模型计算的箱筒形基础结构的沉降变形结果是可靠的,计算分析表明,软土地基采用箱筒形基础能有效减少预留沉降量。     

THE EFFECT OF ACUTE MYOCARDIUM ISCHEMIC ON HEART FUNCTION OF PREGNANCY RAT

In recent years,extensive research is underwayto investigate characteristics of coronary heart dis-ease(CHD)among women.Epidemiology has in-dicatedthat sex difference has an obvious presenceinCHD incidence and mortality.Womenprior tomenopause have a muchlower presence inincidenceof CHD[1-2].Whilethe incidence and mortality raterise significantly among post menopausal women orthose who have ovary removed,si milar to that ofsame-age men.It showed that the estrogenlevel hasa close relationshi…     

Report on 220 cases of endoscopic septoplasty with submucous resection

Objective To explore the efficiency of endoscopic septoplasty with submucous resection for the treatment of 220 patients with deviated nasal septum and report our experience in this field. Methods From May 2006 to May 2010, 220 patients with deviated nasal septum were treated by endoscopic septoplasty with submucous resection to decompress the stress points, resect the deviated parts and implant the reshaped bone of nasal septum, while retaining the normal structure of nasal septum with minimally invasive technique. Results Satisfactory effects were achieved in all the 220 patients, showing centered septal structure and disappeared symptoms such as nasal obstruction, headache and nasal hemorrhage, but no complications including perforation of nasal septum, depressed nasal bridge and septal chalasia and flaring. Conclusion Rhino-endoscopic septoplasty with submucous resection can substantially retain the original structure of nasal septum and thus is proven to be a desirable operation with multiple advantages including minimal invasiveness, quicker healing and fewer complications.     

农村公路的养护管理与管理体制研究

针对农村公路的使用情况和目前养护管理体制的不完善,提出了适应市场运行规律的管理机制,明确了相应的责任和权利,以尽可能少的养护资源和资金,满足农村经济发展对公路通行能力及服务质量的需求,实现社会效益的最大化.     

基于Ansys的水稳基层疲劳影响因素分析

通过Ansys软件,采用soild45单元,分析各层在完全连续状态时,水泥稳定基层在不同路面结构和材料参数下的底面拉应力。采用AASHTO 2002中半刚性基层疲劳方程计算各个因素水平下水泥稳定基层的疲劳寿命,分析了各因素对基层疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:基层底面拉应力随轮胎接地压力的增加而增加,疲劳寿命则随之减小;基层底面拉应力随基层模量增加而增加,随面层和底基层模量的增加而减小;基层底面拉应力随各结构层厚度增加均减小,随基层厚度变化而减小的速度最大。     

Union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT in early diagnosis of primary liver cancer

Objective To explore the significance of union examination of blood serum liver cancer tracers in the early diagnosis of liver cancer. Methods We observed and compared the level of blood serum liver cancer tracers armor embryo protein (AFP), crag algae glycosidase (AFU), armor embryo protein heteroplasmon (AFPL3) andγ-Gu Anxian transferase (γ-GT) in early time for primary liver cancer patients and hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients who had liver cancer family history. Results Finally among the 30 patients in the early liver cancer group, 23 were positive with AFP, 20 with AFU, 15 with AFPL3 and 21 with γ-GT. Five were found positive with blood serum AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT at the same time; 5 with AFP, AFPL3 and γ-GT; 5 with AFP, AFU and AFPL3; 7 with AFP, AFU andγ-GT. By contrast, in the control group, among the 30 hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients with liver cancer family history, 11 were found positive with AFP, 3 with AFPL3, 12 with AFU and 14 with γ-GT. None of the patients were found positive with union examination of AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT in the blood serum at the same time. Conclusion The union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT is significant to the early diagnosis of primary liver cancer.