共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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A. V. Tumbal N. R. Banapurmath P. G. Tewari 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(1):35-50
Increasing petroleum prices, increasing threat to the environment from exhaust emissions and global warming have generated intense international interest in developing renewable and alternative non-petroleum fuels for engines. Evolving feasible technology and recurring energy crisis necessitated a continued investigation into the search for sustainable and clean-burning renewable fuels. In this investigation, Honge oil methyl ester (HOME) was used in a four stroke, single cylinder diesel engine. Tests were carried out to study the effect of fuel injection timing, fuel injector opening pressure (IOP) and injector nozzle geometry on the performance and combustion of CI engine fuelled with HOME. Injection timing was varied from 19°bTDC (before top dead centre) to 27°bTDC in incremental steps of 4°bTDC; injector opening pressure was varied from 210 bar to 240 bar in steps of 10 bar. Nozzle injectors of 3, 4 and 5 holes, each of 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 mm size were selected for the study. It was concluded that retarded injection timing of 19°bTDC, increased injector opening pressure of 230 bar and 4 hole nozzle injector of 0.2 mm size resulted in overall better engine performance with increased brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and reduced HC, CO, smoke emissions. Further air-fuel mixing was improved using swirl induced techniques which enhanced the engine performance as well. 相似文献
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Riccardo Amirante Carlo Coratella Elia Distaso Gianluca Rossini Paolo Tamburrano 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):729-742
Since the needle displacement exerts a fundamental influence on the operation of Common Rail injection systems, accurate measurements of the control piston position can be crucial for a more thorough analysis of the behaviour of injectors, in particular when multiple injections are employed. Eddy current sensors have traditionally been used in lab activities to measure the control piston position inside injectors; apart from the high cost, the scientific literature clearly shows their inadequacy, which is mainly due to the presence of electromagnetic disturbance: the current pulse, which controls the opening of the injector, generates electromagnetic fields which strongly affect the acquisition of data. Many attempts have recently been made either to solve the interference occurring during such measurements or to propose alternative displacement transducers whose operation is not influenced by electromagnetic interference. In this paper, a new device for measuring the injector opening is proposed: it is an optical transducer characterized both by simple and very cheap construction and by a reliable physical principle for measuring the control piston lift. The reliability of the proposed sensor is assessed by a thorough experimental campaign and by comparing the experimental results with the numerical predictions achieved by a Common Rail injector model. Since the assembly of the optical sensor does not affect the injector operation, it can efficiently be used both for experimental tests and for on-board diagnosis and monitoring of the injector operation. 相似文献
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基于多目标模拟退火算法的高速电磁阀优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高速电磁阀的关键结构参数对高压共轨喷油器的响应特性具有决定性影响,采用多目标模拟退火优化算法MOSA(Multi Objective Simulated Annealing),基于多目标多学科优化平台modeFrontier,并集成有限元分析软件Ansys,以高速电磁阀开启、关闭延迟时间和电磁力为目标函数建立了多目标优化模型,对高速电磁阀的关键结构参数进行多目标优化设计。结果表明:电磁阀开启延迟时间降低了15.4%,达到0.11 ms;关闭延迟时间降低了25%,达到0.18 ms,;电磁力提高了12.5%,达到160 N。 相似文献
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启喷压力对电控单体泵供油系统喷油量的影响机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以电控单体泵燃油系统为研究对象,研究了启喷压力对循环喷油量的影响。通过计算各工况下循环喷油量随启喷压力变化的百分比,研究了各工况循环喷油量随启喷压力变化的敏感程度,在此基础上进行了启喷压力对循环喷油量影响的机理分析。结果表明:循环喷油量随启喷压力的增加呈减小趋势,随着转速的增加,启喷压力对循环喷油量的影响程度越来越小;在各确定转速下,随着喷油脉宽的增加,循环喷油量对启喷压力变化的敏感程度越来越低;低速时启喷压力主要通过影响喷油器针阀开启关闭的运动过程而影响循环喷油量,中高速时启喷压力主要通过影响有效喷油脉宽而影响循环喷油量。 相似文献
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驱动参数对GDI压电喷油器特性影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在油泵试验台上采用不同驱动方式对汽油机缸内直喷(GDI)压电喷油器的流量特性和响应特性进行了研究,测量了喷油器的喷油量、针阀开启时间等参数随驱动电压、电流的变化规律.研究表明:采用单峰值和恒定电流驱动方式,随着驱动电压的增大,喷油量近似呈线性增加,当电压大于155 V时,喷油量保持不变;采用多峰值电流驱动,随着驱动电压的增大,喷油量不断增大.采用恒定电流和多峰值电流驱动时,驱动电流对喷油量的变化影响不大.相同电流时,多峰值电流驱动的喷油量小于恒定电流驱动的喷油量.压电喷油器的响应时间随着驱动电压、驱动电流和电流变化率的增加逐渐减少,并最终趋于稳定. 相似文献
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介绍了一种360°旋转范围的喷油器试验压板机构,旋转固定压板下的定位卡套来改变喷油器的安装角度,从而改变油束在燃烧室内的分布;通过该试验装置对喷油器进行试验,以校正理论设计喷油器所产生的偏差,从而优化发动机的综合性能并降低排放。 相似文献
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分析了蓄压式喷油器和滑阀的设计准则 ,并对蓄压式喷油器调压弹簧的刚度系数和蓄压腔容积以及滑阀的开启量和响应时间进行了设计与分析 相似文献