一种基于非负矩阵分解的改进FastICA盲源分离方法

针对语音信号线性瞬时混合模型的盲源分离求解问题,提出一种结合非负矩阵分解和负熵最大化的快速不动点迭代算法,结合语音信号的短时平稳性,在预加重、分帧加窗处理的基础上,通过短时傅立叶变换得到频谱,实现语音信号的时频转换,并将幅度谱作为非负矩阵分解算法的输入矩阵,从而得到源混合信号的估计矩阵,然后利用改进的快速不动点独立分量分析算法实现信号分离.仿真结果表明,与传统的基于负熵的快速独立分量分析方法相比,该方法在运行速率方面得到了优化,从而验证了该算法的有效性.     

嵌入式交互系统中的语音识别研究

随着嵌入式人机交互系统的发展,语音识别技术成为其实现的重要途径.本文介绍了一种基于SPCE061A 16位单片机的嵌入式语音识别系统,着重分析了上升过零率和峰值幅度(ZCPA)特征提取算法和增强型可变速率编码(EVRC)除噪算法等预处理技术,基于隐马尔可夫(HMM)模型的该系统可以实现语音识别的功能,可以为开发综合功能更强大的人机自然交互系统提供帮助与支持.     

基于DNA的进化算法及其在设计TS模糊控制器中的应用

基于生物DNA的结构和遗传机制，提出一种新颖的基于DNA编码方法的进化算法(DNA—EA)，给出了DNA染色体的编码结构，讨论了遗传操作算子。为验证DNA—EA的有效性，将其应用于TS模糊控制器的优化设计。仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的自学习能力。     

多点语音通信在船舶通信系统中的仿真

对于海上交通运输行业来说,由于基站、环境等因素的限制,人们的通信需求无法得到满足。IP多播技术能够复制数据,然后同时发送给多个成员。多播技术能够满足多点语音通信对数据转发的需求。G.729语音编码算法具有较高的编码速率和语音合成质量。本文针对船舶通信的特点和需求,以多播技术和G.729语音编码算法为基础,设计实现多点语音通信系统,对G.729语音编码算法进行优化,有效降低语音编码的计算量。     

一种改进的嵌入式零树小波编码方法

基于小波变换的图像编码是一种有效的图像压缩方法,最著名的是Shapiro提出的小波零树编码方法.根据小波零树结构的重新分类和编码流程,对EZW算法进行了改进.仿真结果表明,在压缩比相同的情况下,该方法不仅能够在几乎不降低图像恢复质量的前提下提高了编码速度,压缩整体性能明显要优于EZW算法.     

语音编码技术在航海技术中的应用

本文首先对语音编码方法进行分类,简述了各种方法的优缺点.然后阐述了AMBE语音编码技术的特点,并对它在航海无线电通信系统中的一些应用进行了探讨.     

基于DNA的进化算法及其在设计TS模糊控制器中的应用

基于生物DNA的结构和遗传机制,提出一种新颖的基于DNA编码方法的进化算法(DNA-EA),给出了DNA染色体的编码结构,讨论了遗传操作算子.为验证DNA-EA的有效性,将其应用于TS模糊控制器的优化设计.仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的自学习能力.     

基于小波变换图像压缩软件的实现

针对传统小波变换过程复杂的缺点和SPIHT算法编码过程重复运算、存储量大的问题,提出一种改进的图像压缩编码方法.通过设计软件实现了静态影像的压缩编码.     

基于遥测数据的压缩算法设计

文章介绍了多路遥测数据采集系统在数据存储过程中的特点,根据预测差值大小将遥测数据分为缓变参数和速变参数部分,有针对性地采用LZW算法和Huffman算法混合编码的设计方法,并从理论上阐述了该算法的优点及较优的压缩性能。     

基于TCM编码和OFDM调制的测井高速率数据传输系统

以TCM编码和OFDM调制相结合的编码调制方法为基础，提出一种适用于成像测井高速通信系统的调制解调器设计方案，利用双路并传上行数据传输可达1．15Mbps，并用FPGA实现了井下调制器、DSP实现了地面解调器，通过对调制解调器的室内测试验证，该方案对提高成像测井系统的数据传输速率有效可行。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.