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馈能电力测功机的研制及其在轿车变速器试验中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统的测功设备是以水力测功机或电涡流测功机为主,所消耗的燃油和电能较高。介绍了一种机电耦合系统内馈能电力拖动?测功机组,克服了上述测功机的不足。该系统属于多轴混合型电力拖动系统,电能在系统内部形成回馈及再利用。它主要由馈能电机、驱动电机、同步发电机及用于吸收机械功率发出电力的交流发电机、励磁控制器、主控制台、主频调速器等组成。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的飞速发展和生产力水平的不断提高 ,人们对电力拖动控制系统的自动化程度要求也越来越高。这是因为设计出一个好的电器控制线路 ,不仅便于操作 ,更加重要的是它有利于处理机械设备的一些突发事件。在设计电力拖动自动控制系统时 ,一般包括两部分内容 ,一是确定拖动方案和选择电动机 ,前者主要解决的是采用交流拖动方案还是直流拖动方案 ,后者主要解决的是选择电动机容量等问题。二是设计电器的控制线路 ,并根据它来选择电器和设计安装图。一般设计控制线路的方法是 :根据各部分的要求 ,参考基本线路逐一分步设计出局部线路 ,然… 相似文献
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文章介绍了用AutoCAD经AutoLISP二次开发形成一个控制电路CAD交互式环境的实现。在此环境中将电力拖动系统图的图形符号作为AutoCAD交互式图素命令,并自行研制开发了有关的图形菜单,使用起来十分方便,从而构成了一个电力拖动控制电路CAD友好界面的交互式环境。 相似文献
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阐述了车辆电动助力转向系统(EPS)的结构与工作原理.研究了EPS系统在路面冲击下的稳定性能及控制方法,对助力电机输出电流施行模糊PID闭环反馈控制,并采用幅频复合滤波对控制信号进行滤波处理,从而进一步提高了控制效果.通过在快速控制原型平台上进行的硬件在环实时仿真表明,该方法明显改善了EPS系统的控制性能. 相似文献
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模糊PID控制的电动汽车再生制动系统变换器的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了利用超级电容作为储能元件实现电动汽车再生制动的能量回收方案,分析了电动汽车控制系统的双向DC/DC变换器和电机驱动器的驱动降压电路、制动升压电路,设计了该控制系统的模糊自整定PID控制器。通过仿真研究表明,在车辆驱动降压变换时,模糊自整定PID控制的超级电容器在150 A左右的大电流放电情况下,超级电容仍能维持2.5 s的指定电压输出,车辆在额定功率下工作,通过降压变换,超级电容储存的能量迅速供给电机,有效提高了驱动电流,改善了起动及加速性能,有效增加了续驶里程。在制动升压变换时,模糊自整定PID控制的超级电容器电流基本跟随指令值上下波动,超级电容电压从120 V不断上升,使得该电容器的储能能力得到充分利用,实现了高水平的能量回收。 相似文献
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Z. Zhang C. Zuo W. Hao Y. Zuo X. L. Zhao M. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):773-778
This paper discusses the necessity of using a transmission system to improve the energy efficiency of purely electric vehicles (EVs). The energy efficiency of an electric motor varies at different operating points to meet the output power demand. The three gear ratios of a transmission system can maintain the motor speed within a stable region with relatively high energy efficiency, while various vehicle speeds are needed. This work is based on a light EV prototype. The optimized gear ratios of this transmission result in a considerably reduced energy consumption of 9.3% compared with conventional EVs with single-speed reducers under the condition of the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule driving cycle. Thus, the transmission system is necessary to improve the energy efficiency of EVs. 相似文献
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Dongmei Wu Haitao Ding Changqing Du 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(1):135-146
Compared with internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, four-wheel-independently-drive electric vehicles (FWID EV) have significant advantages, such as more controlled degree of freedom (DOF), higher energy efficiency and faster torque response of an electric motor. The influence of these advantages and other characteristics on vehicle dynamics control need to be evaluated in detail. This paper firstly analyzed the dynamics characteristics of FWID EV, including the feasible region of vehicle global force, the improvement of powertrain energy efficiency and the time-delays of electric motor torque in the direct yaw moment feedback control system. In this way, the influence of electric motor output power limit, road friction coefficient and the wheel torque response on the stability control, as well as the impact of motor idle loss on the torque distribution method were illustrated clearly. Then a vehicle dynamics control method based on the vehicle stability state was proposed. In normal driving condition, the powertrain energy efficiency can be improved by torque distribution between front and rear wheels. In extreme driving condition, the electric motors combined with the electro-hydraulic braking system were employed as actuators for direct yaw moment control. Simulation results show that dynamics control which take full advantages of the more controlled freedom and the motor torque response characteristics improve the vehicle stability better than the control based on the hydraulic braking system of conventional vehicle. Furthermore, some road tests in a real vehicle were conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed control method. 相似文献
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针对一款并联混合动力轿车,分析了其结构形式下机械自动变速器的换档过程;设计制定了较为完善的电机有源同步辅助换档控制策略。使得在换档的同步过程中,电机可以主动调节变速器输入轴转速,从而实现了减小变速器输入与输出轴转速差和缩短同步时间的目的。通过对MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立的动力传动系统模型进行仿真试验以及进行实车试验,证明了该技术有效地缩短了并联混合动力轿车的换档时间,保障了同步器的寿命。 相似文献
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Torque is one of the most important control factors for a vehicle’s motion. Compared with internal combustion engines, electric motors can have a more accurate torque feedback which brings a lot of advantages to vehicle dynamics and stability control. However, motors used in electric vehicles are facing more difficult conditions than those in conventional applications, such as extreme high/low temperature changing, vibration, aging, etc. The variation of motor parameters due to harsh working conditions can lead to serious problems for motor torque estimation and thus dynamic control of electric vehicles. In this paper, a new method using kriging to estimate the back EMF and thus accurately calculate motor torque in an on-line fashion is presented. With motor speed and rotor position as inputs, kriging predicts back EMF as the output that is used to calculate the motor torque with three phase currents. Using this novel method, motor torque can be accurately calculated even facing high/low temperatures or aging conditions. Experimental tests under the high temperature have been conducted to verify the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献