某轻型越野汽车操纵稳定性的仿真分析

本文利用汽车多体动力学仿真软件CarSimEd，建立了某轻型越野汽车的多体动力学模型，采用最具有代表性的试验评价方法-方向盘角阶跃试验，对某轻型越野汽车操纵稳定性能进行动态的模拟、仿真分析。结果表明，该车型具有不足转向特性，具有良好的操纵稳定性。     

四轮转向汽车操纵动力学虚拟仿真分析

从机械动力学仿真的角度，研究4WS汽车的瞬态和稳态操纵动力学特性。运用虚拟样机技术，给出4WS车辆在适当前轮转角及不同的大小、比值、方向以及转向时间差等后轮转角的条件下，车辆的瞬态和稳态动力学性能的表现。     

基于整车在环仿真的自动驾驶汽车室内快速测试平台

整车在环仿真测试方法可以安全、高效地验证复杂环境和极端工况等场景下自动驾驶汽车性能的有效性,基于此研发一种基于整车在环仿真的自动驾驶汽车室内快速测试平台,该平台由前轴可旋转式转鼓试验台、试验台测控子系统、虚拟场景自动生成子系统、虚拟传感器模拟子系统、驾驶模拟器、自动驾驶汽车和测试结果自动分析评价子系统组成。通过在试验台滚筒上独立加载转矩模拟车辆行驶阻力,可动态模拟不同的路面附着系数,同时利用坡度、侧倾和转向随动机构可模拟车辆俯仰角、侧倾角和航向角3个自由度;采用虚拟现实技术柔性集成车辆动力学模型、传感器仿真、复杂道路交通环境及测试用例仿真,模拟多种道路交通场景,并通过传感器仿真及数据融合等技术快速测试自动驾驶汽车智能感知与行为决策等性能指标。将自动驾驶汽车、虚拟仿真场景和试验台耦合构建一个闭环系统,完成了多项关键技术研发,包括：多自由度高动态试验台结构设计、虚拟测试场景自动重构方法和传感器数据模拟及注入方法,可满足在各种场景下测试自动驾驶汽车整车性能的需求。此外,为验证快速测试平台的有效性,以U-turn轨迹跟踪控制为研究实例,基于简化的车辆运动学模型和模型预测控制算法,在平台上搭建U-turn场景并对自动驾驶汽车的轨迹跟踪控制算法性能进行大量测试。结果表明：自动驾驶汽车室内快速测试平台可以真实地模拟汽车在道路上的运行工况,自动驾驶汽车在虚拟场景中的轨迹跟踪效果良好,与参考轨迹的偏差小于8%,证明了该测试平台检测方法的有效性。     

基于ADAMS/Car的半挂汽车列车转向瞬态响应试验仿真分析

运用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立某半挂汽车列车虚拟试验整车模型,参照汽车操纵稳定性试验方法对该半挂汽车列车进行转向瞬态响应试验仿真,分析得到了半挂汽车列车在不同速度下的侧向加速度和横摆角速度响应、转向瞬态响应试验的极限车速及半挂汽车列车安全运行的最大侧倾角,为半挂汽车列车的设计和使用提供理论依据.     

汽车操控特性的虚拟试验研究

根据设计需要,建立了某汽车的多体动力学仿真模型,在基于国家标准规范的试验仿真环境中对其操控特性进行了预测。针对虚拟试验的结果提出了汽车操控特性的改进方案,分析表明该方案有效地改进了汽车的操纵稳定性,且对平顺性影响很小。     

基于刚柔耦合模型的轿车仿真分析及试验研究

建立了基于虚拟样机软件ADAMS/CAR的刚柔耦合动力学车辆模型,并通过动力学仿真及试验对比得到验证;利用试验及仿真结果对该车的操纵稳定性进行了相关评价;最后分析了该车前悬架的偏频特性.     

基于ADAMS/CAR对SUV整车的操纵稳定性仿真分析

为了对SUV整车操纵稳定性进行评价和预测,以多刚体理论为基础运用ADAMS/CAR软件建立了某SUV整车的操纵动力学多体仿真模型,并根据国家的操纵稳定性标准,仿真分析了此车的操纵稳定性,为以后汽车的操纵稳定性研究和改型设计提供了参考依据。     

基于虚拟样机的汽车平顺性仿真分析

虚拟样机技术是当前设计制造领域的一项新技术，涉及工程、计算机、仿真与数值方法等多个学科领域，是对复杂系统进行仿真分析的有效手段。运用多体动力学软件ADAMS建立某商用载货汽车整车虚拟模型，并通过虚拟样机技术对该车进行了平顺性仿真分析．探讨了在时域和频域内分析汽车平顺性的方法。     

轿车EPS动力学联合仿真与分析

汽车的安全性越来越受到重视,人们对汽车的操纵稳定性有了更高的要求。文章采用ADAMS软件,介绍了基于轿车EPS（电动助力转向系统）的机电一体化动力学仿真方法,并通过联合仿真试验研究了EPS对操纵稳定性的影响。从试验结果可以看出,装有EPS的汽车横摆角速度和车身侧倾角都得到了有效的控制,从而提高了汽车的操纵稳定性,满足了人们对汽车行驶安全性的要求。     

基于ADAMS的汽车操纵稳定性仿真试验分析

本文应用ADAMS/Car软件建立了汽车的操纵动力学多体仿真模型,并对整车模型进行了仿真分析,分析了汽车在转向盘转角阶跃输入及转向盘角脉冲输入时的转向特性.通过对不同车速下的仿真计算,得出汽车转向特性在不通车速下的不同表现,为汽车操纵稳定性问题的设计研究提供了参考依据.     

麦佛逊悬架总成参数对整车操控性能的影响分析

基于悬架K&C特性试验数据、整车操纵稳定性道路试验客观评价数据库资源、车轮和悬架几何定位参数测试数据及CARSIM参数化仿真技术,针对麦佛逊式前悬架的设计开发,运用试验统计学中的DOE方法分别在时域和频域内进行整车操控性客观仿真试验,并对虚拟试验结果进行参数敏感性分析,得到了麦佛逊式前悬架影响整车性能的关键总成参数及其...     

四轮转向汽车虚拟样机闭环控制操纵动力学仿真

运用ADAMS软件建立了新型四轮转向(4WS)汽车整车虚拟样机模型,利用该模型对比了基于横摆角速度多状态最优控制的4WS汽车同前轮转向(FWS)汽车及其它不同控制算法的阴轮转向汽车(后轮比例于前轮转角算法及后轮转角比例于横摆角速度算法)的操纵稳定性。仿真结果表明,基于横摆角速度多状态最优控制的4WS汽车,其各项评价指标优于FWS汽车以及采用另外两种控制方法的4WS汽车。     

汽车操纵稳定性的虚拟实验

虚拟实验是利用虚拟现实技术而进行的仿实验。本文设计了一套桌面虚拟现实系统（DesktopVR），利用该系统开发了汽车操纵稳定性虚拟实验平台，并在平台上进行了汽车双移线的虚拟实验。结果表明虚拟实验能虚拟再现实际实验的结果，与实际实验具有较好的一致性。     

A NARX damper model for virtual tuning of automotive suspension systems with high-frequency loading

A computationally efficient NARX-type neural network model is developed to characterise highly nonlinear frequency-dependent thermally sensitive hydraulic dampers for use in the virtual tuning of passive suspension systems with high-frequency loading. Three input variables are chosen to account for high-frequency kinematics and temperature variations arising from continuous vehicle operation over non-smooth surfaces such as stone-covered streets, rough or off-road conditions. Two additional input variables are chosen to represent tuneable valve parameters. To assist in the development of the NARX model, a highly accurate but computationally excessive physical damper model [originally proposed by S. Duym and K. Reybrouck, Physical characterization of non-linear shock absorber dynamics, Eur. J. Mech. Eng. M 43(4) (1998), pp. 181–188] is extended to allow for high-frequency input kinematics. Experimental verification of this extended version uses measured damper data obtained from an industrial damper test machine under near-isothermal conditions for fixed valve settings, with input kinematics corresponding to harmonic and random road profiles. The extended model is then used only for simulating data for training and testing the NARX model with specified temperature profiles and different valve parameters, both in isolation and within quarter-car vehicle simulations. A heat generation and dissipation model is also developed and experimentally verified for use within the simulations. Virtual tuning using the quarter-car simulation model then exploits the NARX damper to achieve a compromise between ride and handling under transient thermal conditions with harmonic and random road profiles. For quarter-car simulations, the paper shows that a single tuneable NARX damper makes virtual tuning computationally very attractive.     

Influence of the geometric parameters of the vehicle frontal profile on the pedestrian’s head accelerations in case of accidents

The goal of this paper is to determine how the geometry of the vehicle’s frontal profile is influencing the pedestrian’s head accelerations (linear and angular) in car-to-pedestrian accidents. In order to achieve this goal, a virtual multibody dummy of the pedestrian was developed and multiple simulations of accidents were performed using vehicles with different frontal profile geometry, from different classes. The type of accidents considered is characteristic for urban areas and occur at relatively low speed (around 30 km/h) when an adult pedestrian is struck from the rear and the head acceleration variation are the measurement of the accident severity. In the accident simulation 3D meshes were applied on the geometry of the vehicles, in order to define the contact surface with the virtual dummy, similar with real vehicles. The validation of the virtual pedestrian dummy was made by performing two crash-tests with a real dummy, using the same conditions as in the simulations. The measured accelerations in the tests were the linear and angular accelerations of the head during the impact, and these were compared with the ones from the simulations. After validating the virtual model of the car-to-pedestrian accident, we were able to perform multiple simulations with different vehicle shapes. These simulations are revealing how the geometric parameters of the vehicle’s frontal profile are influencing the head acceleration. This paper highlights the main geometric parameters of the frontal profile design that influence the head injury severity and the way that the vehicles can be improved by modifying these parameters. The paper presents an approach to determine the “friendliness” of the vehicle’s frontal profile in the car-to-pedestrian collision.     

半挂汽车列车高速紧急避障稳定性控制研究

分析了半挂汽车列车转向的特点,对其稳定性控制原理进行了研究,包括横摆角速度跟踪控制和防倾覆控制.在此基础上,建立了半挂汽车列车多体动力学模型,采用虚拟样机技术,对横摆角速度跟踪控制和防倾覆控制进行运动学与动力学仿真.结果表明,装用车辆动态控制系统后,提高了半挂汽车列车高速紧急避障时的操纵稳定性,因而,其避障行驶的极限条件大大宽松.     

多功能车操纵稳定性的虚拟样机实验研究

采用面向整车系统的数字化虚拟样机技术,利用ADAMS软件,建立了某多功能车(MPV)的整车虚拟样机模型,在ADAMS虚拟环境模式中对其操纵稳定性进行了大量的仿真计算和实验研究,研究结果表明,该车初始参数匹配状态下整车操纵稳定性能较好。实验结果数据为评估、改进、优化同型车辆提供了重要的理论参考。     

基于Prescan的自然驾驶场景构建与研究

文章主要描述基于Prescan软件对实车的自然驾驶场景片段转换成虚拟场景,用于ADAS或自动驾驶模拟测试。通过配备毫米波雷达、相机、Mobileye摄像头等传感器采集道路驾驶数据,提取场景片段,转化成虚拟软件中相应的实车场景,用于HIL或MIL测试,可实现重复性测试,降低测试成本,模拟恶劣天气等状况,复现实车测试状态等测试优点。     

Development of a slip control anti-lock braking system model

This paper describes the initial phase of work carried out as part of an on going study investigating the interaction between the tyre, suspension system and an antilock braking system (ABS). The modelling, analysis simulations and integration of results have been performed using an industry standard Multibody Systems Analysis (MBS) program. A quarter vehicle model has been used together with an individual front suspension system represented by interconnected rigid bodies. The tyre model used can be integrated into vehicle handling simulations but only the theory associated with the generation of longitudinal braking forces is described here. An ABS model based on slip control has been used to formulate the braking forces described in this paper. The simulations, which have been performed braking on wet and dry road surfaces, compare the performance of two different tyres.