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概述了我国海港工程腐蚀环境及耐久性破坏特点,对我国海港工程混凝土耐久性技术从20世纪80年代至今的历史、耐久性技术的研究及发展应用进行了回顾,阐述了我国水运行业技术标准和科研成果对提高海港工程混凝土结构耐久性所发挥的作用,最后对我国海工混凝土耐久性技术进行了展望. 相似文献
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我国海港工程混凝土耐久性技术发展及现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
概述了我国海港工程腐蚀环境及耐久性破坏特点,对我国海港工程混凝土耐久性技术从20世纪80年代至今的历史、耐久性技术的研究及发展应用进行了回顾,阐述了我国水运行业技术标准和科研成果对提高海港工程混凝土结构耐久性所发挥的作用,最后对我国海工混凝土耐久性技术进行了展望. 相似文献
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根据某海港泊位码头及引桥结构构件的使用要求,将混凝土表面出现可接受最大外观损伤作为待估结构构件的耐久性极限状态,提出采用现场实测数据进行海工结构耐久性服役寿命评估.分析海洋环境下影响结构服役寿命的因素,采用现场检测数据推算各构件的耐久性参数(混凝土表面氯离子浓度、钢筋处氯离子浓度、氯离子扩散系数等).耐久性寿命评估结果与现场调查检测结果一致.保护层厚度、保护层中氯离子浓度及混凝土等级的实测.混凝土表面氯离子浓度、钢筋表面氯离子浓度及钢筋锈蚀临界氯离子浓度等的推算与选取是耐久性寿命评估的关键因素. 相似文献
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C45高性能混凝土在码头工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述海工混凝土结构耐久性差的原因,结合工程实例及寿命估算,提出采用掺加微硅粉的高性能混凝土可以建造高耐久性的海工混凝土构筑物。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献