共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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汽油机缸内直喷技术作为目前市场上广泛应用的一种先进发动机技术具有广阔的应用前景。文中详细介绍了汽油机缸内直喷的混合气形成模式、燃烧模式和该技术对发动机动力性、经济性和排放特性的影响,并对采用缸内直喷技术对发动机其他部件的要求进行了简单分析。 相似文献
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为了研究不同运转参数对掺氢天然气均质压燃(HCCI)发动机的燃烧特性影响,基于Chemkin模拟软件,结合GRI-Mech3.0化学反应动力学机理,建立了HCCI 发动机的数值模型。数值模拟了掺氢天然气HCCI发动机在掺氢体积比为5%时不同运转参数下的燃烧特性,主要包括对发动机燃烧过程中缸内压力、温度、燃烧放热率和NOx排放的影响。结果表明,在掺氢天然气HCCI发动机燃烧过程中,转速变化对缸内温度、压力和燃烧放热率的影响不大,但NOx排放随转速增大而减小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随过量空气系数增大而降低;缸内压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气压力增大而提高,进气压力对缸内温度影响较小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气温度增大而提高。为实际改善掺氢天然气HCCI发动机的燃烧动力性、经济性和减少排放提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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缸内直喷汽油机技术发展趋势分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了缸内直喷(GDI)发动机技术发展过程及现状。对比分析了GDI发动机与气门口喷射(PFI)发动机的性能特点,GDI发动机相对于成熟的PFI发动机仍具有较多优势。分析了GDI发动机技术发展面临的主要问题,可以看出,排放、燃烧稳定性等方面的问题限制了分层稀燃GDI发动机普遍应用。探讨了GDI发动机燃烧系统特点及发展趋势,阐述了过量空气系数a=1的GDI均质混合燃烧方式、分层充气或均质(a=1)充气的涡轮增压技术、优化燃烧系统扩大分层稀燃区域、实现GDI发动机的HCCI燃烧等4个GDI发动机技术发展方向。 相似文献
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基于柴油机的电控天然气发动机设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在某柴油机基础上通过改进燃烧系统和进气系统,设计高能点火系统、燃料供给系统、电控单元、传感器及执行器,并加装三元催化转换器,采用闭环空燃比控制等措施,研制了压缩天然气(CNG)单燃料电控多点顺序喷射发动机。试验结果表明,天然气发动机的动力性能与排放性能达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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为了改善增压天然气发动机的燃烧状况、提高发动机的性能,对某发电用增压天然气发动机爆震现象进行研究。利用 GT‐Power 软件建立了增压天然气发动机整机仿真模型,通过模拟数据与试验数据的对比验证了模型的准确性,然后在仿真模型中利用自主建立的爆震预测模型对天然气发动机的性能和爆震现象进行了模拟计算,并对得到的数值结果进行分析。结果表明:随着压缩比的增加,发动机发生爆震的可能性增大,爆震开始时刻提前,爆震强度增大,燃气消耗率呈现先减小后增大的趋势,压缩比为13时,燃气消耗率最小;随着点火提前角的增加,发动机发生爆震的可能性增大,爆震开始时刻提前,爆震强度基本不变,燃气消耗率变化趋势是先减小后增大,当点火提前角为-21°时,燃气消耗率最小。 相似文献
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针对一台车用天然气发动机排气能量的变化规律,建立了带回热器有机朗肯循环系统,对比分析了采用纯工质R245fa和非共沸混合工质R416A时,带回热器有机朗肯循环系统的净输出功率、热效率、效率和单位工质能量输出密度。结果表明,采用非共沸混合工质R416A时上述各项性能指标均优于采用纯工质R245fa。最后,构建了天然气发动机-带回热器有机朗肯循环联合系统,采用非共沸混合工质R416A,分析了联合系统的热效率。结果表明,加装带回热器有机朗肯循环系统后,发动机热效率最大可提高7%。 相似文献
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Cheol Woong Park Chang Gi Kim Young Choi Sun Youp Lee Sung Won Lee Ui Hyung Yi Jang Hee Lee Tae Min Kim Duk Sang Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1061-1066
Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO2 compared to that of a natural gas engine. 相似文献