共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
压气条件下泥膜进气值测量试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在压气条件下,进气是泥膜透气失效的起始点。为测量并研究泥膜在气压下的进气压力值(进气值),通过自制的试验装置,在不同压气条件下对3种泥膜进行进气值测量试验。试验结果表明: 1)由闭气排水与固结排水的差值可以辨别泥膜是否进气,得到泥膜进气值; 2)采用泥膜特征孔径D90/2代入推导公式可近似计算泥膜进气值; 3)泥膜在不同压气条件下进气值不同,增压速率越低,泥膜进气值越大; 4)在较快和较慢的增压速率下存在进气值变化趋于稳定的现象,最大进气值为最小值的2倍以上。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
应用流体分析软件Fluent和发动机模拟软件GT-Power分别对某型号空滤器进气系统的气动性能和消声性能进行了模拟计算。分别研究了进出气管的管径大小和插入长度对空滤器进气系统的气动性能和消声性能的影响。研究结果表明,减小空滤器的进出气管直径均能改善空气滤清器进气系统的消声性能,但其气动性能有所恶化,而且通过比较发现,进气管的管径大小比出气管对空滤器的气动性能和消声性能影响更大;进出气管的插入对于此种结构的空滤器进气系统的气动和消声性能并无改善。文章最后根据空滤器消声性能的不足和发动机进气口的阶次噪声曲线,设计了一个谐振腔,改善了其噪声性能。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
纯电动大巴空调冬季制热是目前行业普遍关注的焦点问题,受大巴空调厂家技术影响,大部分电动空调热泵制热在环境温度0℃左右将无法启动,所以目前行业冬季制暖主要采用燃油炉或PTC加热方式。燃油炉与PTC加热能耗高,严重影响整车续航里程。热泵大巴空调可实现-15℃正常热泵制热,补气增焓技术可实现-25℃正常热泵制热。另外,在冬季制热时,暖风从上部的风道往下吹,大部分热风下不去,造成了车厢上部温度高,脚部温度过低,非常影响舒适性。通过从上部风口引一些风道到脚部的方式,提高车厢底部的热风循环,提高车厢热泵制热的舒适性,从而验证了大巴车厢底部出风对热泵空调制热效果的影响。综合上述,对热泵空调在低温地区冬季热泵制热效果及节能效果进行对比测试,通过对比热泵空调和电加热器的温升速率、耗电量和舒适性等参数,可得知热泵空调升温速度快、温控精度高、耗电量少,变频热泵空调更舒适、更节能。 相似文献
14.
Devendra P. Garg Bulent E. Platin 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1973,2(3):119-137
In this paper several dynamical models of fluid suspensions for tracked air cushion vehicles are analyzed and compared. Specifically, the models considered conform to: a fifth-order linear suspension, a nonlinear configuration with a constant supply pressure, a nonlinear model with compressor characteristics, and a sixth-order nonlinear model with a supply duct connecting the compressor to the cushion chamber. Nonlinearities included in the analysis are the flexible-skirted cushion capacitance, cushion entrance and exit orifice restrictions, feeding system duct fluid capacitance, and compressor pressure-flow characteristics. Temporal responses are obtained for guideway and external force inputs. Back flow conditions under which the supply compressor can stall are examined. It is shown that the general behavior resulting from linear analysis is in many respects similar to that obtained from the nonlinear analysis. Thus, a linear model could provide a good initial basis for a preliminary design and performance specifications. 相似文献
15.
16.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):119-137
ABSTRACT In this paper several dynamical models of fluid suspensions for tracked air cushion vehicles are analyzed and compared. Specifically, the models considered conform to: a fifth-order linear suspension, a nonlinear configuration with a constant supply pressure, a nonlinear model with compressor characteristics, and a sixth-order nonlinear model with a supply duct connecting the compressor to the cushion chamber. Nonlinearities included in the analysis are the flexible-skirted cushion capacitance, cushion entrance and exit orifice restrictions, feeding system duct fluid capacitance, and compressor pressure-flow characteristics. Temporal responses are obtained for guideway and external force inputs. Back flow conditions under which the supply compressor can stall are examined. It is shown that the general behavior resulting from linear analysis is in many respects similar to that obtained from the nonlinear analysis. Thus, a linear model could provide a good initial basis for a preliminary design and performance specifications. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
本文用混响室-消声箱法对具有不同几何和物理参数配置的弹性-粘弹性阻尼复合板传声损失(TL)进行了系统的实验测量。根据测量结果的分析,得到了有限尺寸阻尼复合板的结构参数变化对传声损失影响的规律,这些规律对于低噪声汽车设计中阻尼复合板隔声件的结构参数优化具有实际意义。 相似文献