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Jinhyun Park Minho Kwon Gwangil Du Jeewook Huh Sung-Ho Hwang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):559-569
?Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) systems play an important role with regard to vehicle stability and safety when turning. VDC systems prevent vehicles from spinning or slipping when cornering sharply by controlling vehicle yaw moment, which is generated by braking forces. Thus, it is important to control braking forces depending on the driving conditions of the vehicle. The required yaw moment to stabilize a vehicle is calculated through optimal control and a combination of braking forces used to generate the calculated yaw moment. However, braking forces can change due to frictional coefficients being affected by variations in temperature. This can cause vehicles to experience stability problems due an improper yaw moment being applied to the vehicle. In this paper, a brake temperature estimator based on the finite different method (FDM) was proposed with a friction coefficient estimator in order to solve this problem. The developed braking characteristic estimation model was used to develop a VDC cooperative control algorithm using hydraulic braking and the regenerative braking of an in-wheel motor. Performance simulations of the developed cooperative control algorithm were performed through cosimulation with MATLAB/Simulink and CarSim. From the simulation results, it was verified that vehicle stability was ensured despite any changes in the braking characteristics due to brake temperatures. 相似文献
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In this study, a hierarchical structured direct yaw-moment control (DYC) system, which consists of a main-loop controller and a servo-loop controller, is designed to enhance the handling and stability of an in-wheel motor driven driven electric vehicle (IEV). In the main loop, a Fractional Order PID (FO-PID) controller is proposed to generate desired external yaw moment. A modified Differential Evolution (M-DE) algorithm is adopted to optimize the controller parameters. In the servo-loop controller, the desired external yaw moment is optimally distributed to individual wheel torques by using sequential quadratic programming (SQP) approach, with the tire force boundaries estimated by Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) based on a fitted empirical tire model. The IEV prototype is virtually modelled by using Adams/Car collaborating with SolidWorks, validated by track tests, and serves as the control plant for simulation. The feasibility and effectiveness of the designed control system are examined by simulations in typical handling maneuver scenarios. 相似文献
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轮毂式电动汽车驱动系统发展综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
轮毂式电动汽车是直接将电机安装在车轮轮毂内的新型电动汽车。轮毂式电动汽车的关键技术就在于对轮边电机的控制,特别是转向时的差速控制。文章介绍了轮毂式电动汽车的发展历程、转向电子差速控制和关键技术。 相似文献
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S. Tousi A.K. Bajaj W. Soedel 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1991,20(1):21-55
The driver of a vehicle has a significant influence on handling and stability of the vehicle. Due to the complex behavior of a human pilot, a driver model is usually neglected when dealing with the problem of vehicle stability. This work focuses on the interaction between the vehicle and the human pilot. A model characterizing human operator behavior in a regulation task is employed to study directional stability. Linear stability is analyzed by the application of the Routh-Hurwitz criterion and stability boundaries separating the stable domain of operation of the driver from the unstable one are constructed.
The linear analysis predicts that the only possible instability in a driver/vehicle system is an oscillatory instability with increasing amplitude. It is shown that the addition of kinematic as well as slip angle nonlinearities in the vehicle model can have a stabilizing effect on these oscillations of the combined driver/vehicle system. They may also be responsible for the opposite, namely a linearly stable motion may become unstable to finite size disturbances. These nonlinear motions are predicted by a bifurcation analysis and are verified by direct numerical simulation. 相似文献
The linear analysis predicts that the only possible instability in a driver/vehicle system is an oscillatory instability with increasing amplitude. It is shown that the addition of kinematic as well as slip angle nonlinearities in the vehicle model can have a stabilizing effect on these oscillations of the combined driver/vehicle system. They may also be responsible for the opposite, namely a linearly stable motion may become unstable to finite size disturbances. These nonlinear motions are predicted by a bifurcation analysis and are verified by direct numerical simulation. 相似文献
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混合动力电动汽车电动机的仿真建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍电动机仿真模型,并在ADVISOR仿真分析平台上对原有电动机仿真模型进行修改,考虑了温度敏感性和非热量损失对电动机模型的影响,使仿真计算分析的精度得到进一步提高。 相似文献
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电动汽车复合驱动系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电动汽车的复合驱动系统包括内燃机驱动和电力驱动,它综合了这两种驱动方式的优点。介绍了电动汽车的各种复合驱动结构,分析讨论了这些结构的优缺点,阐述了选择串联还是并联复合驱动结构时应考虑了主要问题,并给了一个单轴复合驱动结构的实例。 相似文献
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介绍CAN总线在纯电动汽车电机控制系统中的应用情况,结合TI公司的电机控制DSP芯片TMS320LF2407设计了CAN总线接口的硬件和软件。 相似文献
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电动汽车复合制动由电机再生制动与机械摩擦制动两部分构成,其控制性能直接影响车辆的能量利用效率、制动安全性以及舒适性。围绕静态制动转矩分配控制、动态复合制动协调控制、制动换挡控制、智能辅助驾驶中的复合制动控制4个方面的研究现状与关键技术展开综述,并对复合制动控制未来研究方向进行了展望。对文献的梳理分析表明:制动转矩分配决定着复合制动系统能量回收能力与车辆制动稳定性,基于规则的分配策略面对复杂多变工况自适应性欠佳,而基于优化的分配策略各方面性能表现良好,但需要兼顾控制实时性与优化效果;利用电机响应迅速与控制精确的优势完成复合制动协调控制,能够提升制动模式切换过渡工况与紧急制动工况的控制性能,改善驾驶舒适性;制动过程中实施合理换挡可以进一步提升能量回收效率,同时通过补偿控制解决换挡过程中动力中断和转矩冲击等问题,保证换挡平顺性;随着电动汽车智能化和网联化发展,复合制动控制与驾驶人辅助系统相结合有助于在保证系统功能的同时实现能量回收效益最大化。 相似文献
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针对某款纯电动轿车进行整车阻力试验分析与研究,在整车阻力分解阶段提出在原有电机控制策略的基础上进行"电机零转矩指令下偏正向转矩标定优化"的控制策略,并对体现优化策略的实车进行阻力复测研究。研究结果表明,优化后的策略对降低整车行驶阻力有明显的改善,整车道路行驶阻力平均值降低33 N。运用此策略在进行道路行驶阻力测试时满足相应的国标测试规范,对新标欧洲循环测试(New European Driving Cycle,NEDC)下的续驶里程提升也有显著贡献。 相似文献